Madokotala a shuga

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya madotolo
• Dokotala wosamalira odwala
• Katswiri wazamaphunziro
• Dokotala wamaso
• Wolemba Neephrologist
• Katswiri wamankhwala
• Wophunzitsa thupi kapena wolimbitsa thupi
• Kudya
• Kukonzekera ulendo wanu woyamba
• Zothandizira kuthana ndi kuthandizira

Madokotala omwe amachiza matenda ashuga

Akatswiri angapo azachipatala amachiza matenda ashuga. Gawo loyamba labwino ndikulankhula ndi dokotala woyang'anira zaumoyo wanu za kuyesa ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga kapena ngati mukuyamba kukumana ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matendawa. Ngakhale mutha kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu kuti muchepetse matenda anu ashuga, ndizothekanso kudalira dokotala wina kapena katswiri kuti akuwunikireni matenda anu.

Werengani kuti mumve zamankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso akatswiri omwe amatha kuthandiza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga komanso chisamaliro.

Mitundu ya madotolo

Dokotala wosamalira odwala

Dokotala wanu wamkulu amatha kukuyang'anirani ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga pafupipafupi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi matendawa, kutengera zomwe muli nazo kapena zomwe zimawopsa. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, adokotala angakupatseni mankhwala ndikuwongolera matenda anu. Akhozanso kukutumizirani kwa katswiri kuti akuthandizeni kuwunika chithandizo chanu. Ndizotheka kuti dokotala wanu woyang'anira wamkulu azikhala mgulu la akatswiri azaumoyo omwe adzagwira nanu ntchito.

Katswiri wazamaphunziro

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a kapamba, omwe ndi gawo la dongosolo la endocrine. Katswiri wamaphunziro azachipatala ndi katswiri yemwe amazindikira, amachiza, komanso amayang'anira matenda am'mimba. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha endocrinologist kuti awathandize kuwongolera dongosolo lawo la chithandizo. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 amathanso kufunafuna endocrinologist ngati akuvutika kuti azitha kuyang'anira magazi awo m'magazi.

Dokotala wamaso

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakumana ndi zovuta ndi maso awo kwakanthawi. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• ng'ala
• khungu
• matenda a shuga, kapena kuwonongeka kwa diso
• matenda a shuga macular edema

Muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dotolo wamaso nthawi zonse, monga dokotala wa maso kapena wamaso, kuti akawone zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Malinga ndi malangizo ochokera ku American Diabetes Association, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso owerengeka owunika pachaka kuyambira zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi matendawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 amayenera kuyezetsa mayeso awowo chaka chilichonse kuyambira atapezeka ndi matenda.

Wolemba Neephrologist

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a impso pakapita nthawi. Nephrologist ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pochiza matenda a impso. Dokotala wanu woyang'anira wamkulu amatha kuyesa mayeso apachaka omwe angalimbikitsidwe kuti azindikire matenda a impso posachedwa, koma atha kukutumizirani kwa nephrologist momwe mungafunikire. Nephrologist amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda a impso. Angathenso kupereka dialysis, mankhwala omwe amafunikira ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 ayenera kuyezetsa mkodzo wapachaka komanso kuyerekezera kwamafinya a glomerular zaka zisanu atadziwika. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 komanso aliyense yemwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kukhala ndi puloteni iyi komanso kuyerekezera kwamankhwala okutha kusefera kwamadzi chaka chilichonse kuyambira atapezeka.

Katswiri wamankhwala

Matenda a m'mitsempha omwe amateteza magazi kulowa m'mitsempha yaying'ono amapezeka ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumathanso kupezeka ndi matenda a shuga ataliatali. Popeza kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumatha kukhudza mapazi makamaka, muyenera kupita kukacheza kwa wodwalayo. Ndi matenda ashuga, mutha kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zochiritsira matuza ndi mabala, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono. Wodwala matenda opatsirana amatha kuyang'anira mapazi anu ngati ali ndi matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitse chilonda ndi kudulidwa. Maulendowa satenga malo oyendera mapazi anu tsiku lililonse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ayenera kupita kwa wodwala matenda opita kuchipatala kukayezetsa phazi lawo pachaka kuyambira zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi matendawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 amayenera kuyesedwa phazi chaka chilichonse kuyambira atazindikira. Kuyesaku kuyenera kuphatikiza mayeso a monofilament limodzi ndi kuyesa kwa pinprick, kutentha, kapena kugwedeza.

Wophunzitsa thupi kapena wolimbitsa thupi

Ndikofunika kukhalabe olimbikira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso mitsempha yamagazi. Kulandila chithandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi zomwe mumachita zolimbitsa thupi ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mupirire nazo.

Kudya

Zakudya zanu zimathandiza kwambiri pakuthana ndi matenda ashuga. Ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amati ndi chovuta kwambiri kuti amvetsetse ndikusamalira. Ngati zikukuvutani kupeza zakudya zoyenera kuti muchepetse magazi anu, pezani thandizo kwa katswiri wazakudya. Amatha kukuthandizani kuti mupange dongosolo lakudya lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Kukonzekera ulendo wanu woyamba

Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi dokotala uti kapena katswiri wazachipatala yemwe mumamuwona koyamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi yanu kumeneko. Itanani patsogolo kuti muwone ngati pali chilichonse chomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere, monga kusala kuyesa magazi. Lembani mndandanda wazizindikiro zanu zonse ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Lembani mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo musanachitike. Nawa zitsanzo zingapo kuti muyambe:

• Kodi ndiyesa mayeso ati kuti ndiyang'anire matenda ashuga?
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mtundu wa matenda ashuga omwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala amtundu wanji?
• Kodi mankhwala amawononga ndalama zingati?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndithane ndi matenda anga ashuga?

Zothandizira kuthana ndi kuthandizira

Palibe mankhwala a matenda ashuga. Kusamalira matendawa ndi ntchito yamuyaya. Kuphatikiza pa kugwira ntchito ndi madotolo kuti mugwirizane ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda ashuga. Mabungwe angapo amitundu amapereka malo ochezera pa intaneti, komanso zambiri zamagulu ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'mizinda mdziko lonselo. Nawa ma webusayiti ochepa kuti muwone:

• Bungwe la American Diabetes Association
• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases
• Dongosolo La Maphunziro A shuga Onse

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani zothandizira magulu othandizira ndi mabungwe mdera lanu.