Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Dyslalia: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Dyslalia: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Dyslalia ndimavuto olankhula momwe munthu amalephera kufotokozera ndi kutchula mawu ena, makamaka akakhala ndi "R" kapena "L", motero, amasinthana mawu awa ndi ena ndi matchulidwe ofanana.

Kusinthaku kumafala kwambiri muubwana, kuwonedwa ngati kwabwinobwino kwa ana mpaka zaka 4, komabe zikavuta kuyankhula mawu ena kapena kutanthauzira mawu ena zikadapitilira msinkhu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana, otorhinolaryngologist kapena wothandizira olankhula kotero kuti kufufuza za kusinthaku ndi chithandizo choyenera kwambiri zitha kuyambika.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Dyslalia imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo, zazikulu ndizo:

  • Kusintha pakamwa, monga zolakwika padenga la pakamwa, lilime lokulirapo msinkhu wa mwana kapena lilime lake;
  • Mavuto akumva, popeza kuti mwanayo samamva mawu bwino, samatha kuzindikira matchulidwe olondola;
  • Zosintha zamanjenje, zomwe zingawononge kukula kwa mawu monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ziwalo za ubongo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina dyslalia imatha kukhala ndi cholowa chobadwa kapena kuchitika chifukwa mwanayo amafuna kutengera winawake wapafupi kapena munthu wina mu pulogalamu yakanema wawayilesi kapena nkhani, mwachitsanzo.


Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi chifukwa chake, dyslalia imatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu, omwe ndi:

  • Chisinthiko: zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino kwa ana ndipo zimawongolera pang'onopang'ono pakukula kwake;
  • Zinchito: pamene kalata ina imasinthidwa ndi ina polankhula, kapena mwana akawonjezera kalata ina kapena akusokoneza mawu;
  • Zomveka: mwana atalephera kubwereza mawu molondola chifukwa samva bwino;
  • Zachilengedwe: pakakhala kuvulala kwa ubongo komwe kumalepheretsa kuyankhula kolondola kapena pakakhala zosintha pamkamwa kapena lilime lomwe limalepheretsa kuyankhula.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti munthu sayenera kuyankhula zolakwika ndi mwanayo kapena kuti aziwoneka wokongola ndikumulimbikitsa kuti asatchule mawuwo, chifukwa malingaliro amenewa amatha kuyambitsa matenda a dyslalia.

Momwe mungadziwire dyslalia

Dyslalia amadziwika kuti mwanayo akuyamba kuphunzira kulankhula, komanso zovuta kutchulira mawu ena molondola, kusinthana kwa mawu ena chifukwa cha kusinthana konsonanti m'mawu, kapenanso kuwonjezera kwa kalata m'mawu, kusintha matchulidwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ana ena omwe ali ndi dyslalia amathanso kutulutsa mawu ena, chifukwa kumakhala kovuta kufotokoza liwu.


Dyslalia amaonedwa kuti ndi wabwinobwino mpaka zaka 4, komabe patadutsa nthawi ino, ngati mwanayo akuvutika kuyankhula bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adokotala afunsane ndi dokotala, otolaryngologist kapena wothandizira kulankhula, chifukwa ndizotheka kuwunikira mwana kuti athe kuzindikira zomwe zingasokoneze malankhulidwe, monga kusintha pakamwa, kumva kapena ubongo.

Chifukwa chake, kudzera pakuwunika kwa mwana ndikusanthula kwa dyslalia, ndizotheka kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithandizire kuyankhula, kuzindikira ndi kufotokoza kwa mawu.

Chithandizo cha dyslalia

Chithandizocho chimachitika molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala kuti athe kuyankhula bwino, kupanga maluso omwe amathandizira chilankhulo, kuzindikira ndikumasulira kwa mawu, komanso kumatha kupanga ziganizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudzidalira kwa mwana komanso ubale wake wapabanja uyeneranso kulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa vuto limakhalapo pambuyo pobadwa kwa mchimwene wawo, ngati njira yobwereranso kukhala yaying'ono ndikupeza chisamaliro chochuluka kuchokera kwa makolo.


Nthawi yomwe mavuto amitsempha amapezeka, chithandizo chiyeneranso kuphatikiza psychotherapy, ndipo pakakhala zovuta zakumva, zothandizira kumva zingakhale zofunikira.

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