Dissociative Identity Disorder

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro za Dissociative identity Disorder ndi ziti?
• Kuyanjana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lodziwikitsa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa umunthu
• Ndi mitundu iti ya chithandizo yomwe ilipo ya DID?
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Dissociative identity disorder, yomwe kale imadziwika kuti matenda amitundumitundu, ndi mtundu wa matenda osokoneza bongo. Pamodzi ndi dissociative amnesia ndi depersonalization-derealization disorder, ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zitatu zazikulu za dissociative.

Matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kupezeka mwa anthu azaka zonse, mafuko, mafuko, ndi makulidwe. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) ikuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi 2% ya anthu amakumana ndi zovuta za dissociative.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Dissociative identity Disorder ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha vuto lodziwitsa anthu za dissociative (DID) ndikudziwika kuti munthu amagawanika mwadzidzidzi pakati pamitundu iwiri yosiyana (umunthu). Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Dissociative amnesia. Ichi ndi mtundu wa kukumbukira kukumbukira - mopitirira kuiwala - komwe sikumakhudzana ndi matenda.
• Kuthamangitsidwa kosagwirizana. Chodzidzimutsa cha dissociative ndi gawo la amnesia lomwe limaphatikizapo kusakumbukira zambiri zamunthu. Zitha kuphatikizaponso kusunthira kwina kapena gawo lodzitchinjiriza.
• Kudziwika bwino. Izi zimachitika mukamamva kuti pali anthu awiri kapena kupitilira apo omwe amalankhula kapena kukhala m'mutu mwanu. Mwinanso mungamve ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwazina zingapo.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti malinga ndi Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimaphatikizanso kukhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa miyambo kapena chizolowezi chauzimu. Izi sizitengedwa ngati matenda osokoneza bongo.

Kuyanjana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lodziwikitsa

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti winawake yemwe mumamudziwa WAKHALA, mutha kukhala ndi lingaliro loti simumalankhula ndi m'modzi, koma anthu angapo, monga munthu amasinthira pakati pa anthu.

Nthawi zambiri, dzina lililonse limakhala ndi dzina lawo komanso mawonekedwe awo. Nthawi zambiri aliyense amakhala ndi mbiri yosagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwakanthawi, jenda, mawu, ndi machitidwe. Ena amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe monga kupunduka kapena kusawona bwino komwe kumafuna magalasi.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusiyana kwakudziwika kwa aliyense payekha komanso ubale - kapena kusowa kwake - kuzidziwitso zina.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa umunthu

Dissociative identity disorder - kuphatikiza zovuta zina za dissociative - nthawi zambiri zimapanga njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zina zomwe adakumana nazo.

Malinga ndi American Psychiatric Association, anthu 90 pa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi vuto losadziwika ku United States, Canada, ndi Europe adachitidwapo zachinyengo kapena kuzunzidwa paubwana.

Ndi mitundu iti ya chithandizo yomwe ilipo ya DID?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha DID ndi psychotherapy. Amatchedwanso Therapy Therapy kapena psychosocial therapy, psychotherapy imangoyang'ana pakulankhula ndi katswiri wazamisala zaumoyo wanu.

Cholinga cha psychotherapy ndikuphunzira momwe mungathanirane ndi vuto lanu ndikumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa.

Hypnosis imawonedwanso ndi ena ngati chida chothandizira kuchiza DID.

Nthawi zina mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza DID. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala omwe angalimbikitsidwe pochiza matenda amtundu wa dissociative, adotolo amatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati matendawa.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• mankhwala oletsa nkhawa
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati mungathe kuzindikira ndi izi, muyenera kupanga nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala wanu:

• Mukudziwa - kapena ena amawona - kuti mumakhala mosadziwika komanso mosafuna muli ndi anthu awiri kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi njira yosiyana yokhudzana nanu komanso dziko lomwe likukuzungulirani.
• Mumakumana ndi zosaiwalika wamba, monga mipata yayikulu yokumbukira zazidziwitso zofunikira, maluso, ndi zochitika.
• Zizindikiro zanu sizimayambitsa matenda kapena kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Zizindikiro zanu zimakupangitsani mavuto kapena kupsinjika m'malo ofunika monga moyo wanu komanso kuntchito.

Tengera kwina

Ngati mungazindikire zizindikilo za dissociative identity, muyenera kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati mnzanu kapena wokondedwa wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro zofala, muyenera kuwalimbikitsa kuti apeze thandizo. Muthanso kulumikizana ndi NAMI HelpLine ku 1-800-950-6264 kapena imelo [email protected] kuti muthandizidwe.