Matenda 7 omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa komanso momwe angachiritsire
Zamkati
Pali matenda angapo omwe bowa angayambitse mwa anthu, omwe amatha kukhala zikopa za khungu, misomali, zotupa kapena khungu, monga nsalu zoyera, zipere, chilblains, thrush kapena candidiasis, mwachitsanzo.
Nthawi zambiri, bowa amakhala limodzi ndi thupi, koma amatha kuyambitsa matenda akatha kuthana ndi zolepheretsa za thupi, zomwe zimachitika makamaka pakakhala chitetezo chamatenda kapena mabala akhungu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale matenda am'fungulo amakhala achabechabe komanso osavuta kuchiritsa, pali mitundu ya bowa yomwe imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zakuya komanso imafikira magazi komanso ziwalo monga mapapu, monga sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis kapena aspergillosis., Mwachitsanzo.
Ngakhale pali matenda ambiri omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mafangasi, ena mwazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
1. Nsalu yoyera
Amadziwikanso kuti zipere zapagombe, matendawa ali ndi dzina lasayansi la Ptyriasis versicolor, ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha bowa Malassezia furfur, zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga ozungulira pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga amakhala oyera, chifukwa bowa amalepheretsa kupanga melanin khungu likakhala padzuwa, ndipo limafala kwambiri pa thunthu, pamimba, nkhope, khosi kapena mikono.
Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi mafuta opaka mafuta, monga Clotrimazole kapena Miconazole, akuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist. Pankhani ya zilonda zazikulu kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, monga Fluconazole, kumatha kuwonetsedwa. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe nsalu yoyera ilili komanso momwe mungaigwirire.
2. Linali nalo
Pali mitundu ingapo ya bowa yomwe ili gawo la banja Kandida, chofala kwambiri Candida albicans kuti ngakhale kukhala mthupi mwachilengedwe, makamaka mucosa mkamwa ndi dera loyandikana, kumatha kuyambitsa mitundu ingapo yamatenda mthupi, makamaka ngati chitetezo chamthupi chasokonekera.
Madera amthupi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndimakhola akhungu, monga zimbudzi, nkhwapa komanso pakati pa zala ndi zala zakumiyendo, misomali, komanso imatha kufikira kumatako, monga pakamwa, pammero, kumaliseche ndi kumaliseche. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amatha kukhala okhwima mokwanira kufalikira kudzera m'magazi kufikira ziwalo monga mapapu, mtima kapena impso, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zotupa zazikulu za khungu.
Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo cha candidiasis chimachitika makamaka ndi mafuta osungunulira monga Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Nystatin kapena Ketoconazole. Komabe, pazochitika zowopsa kwambiri kapena m'matenda m'magazi ndi ziwalo za thupi, ma antifungals angafunike piritsi kapena mtsempha. Pezani zambiri za momwe mankhwala a candidiasis amachitikira.
4. Sporotrichosis
Ndi matenda oyamba ndi bowa Aspergillus fumigatus, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mapapu, ngakhale zimayambitsanso chifuwa kapena zimafika kumadera ena am'mlengalenga, zomwe zimayambitsa sinusitis kapena otitis, mwachitsanzo.
Mafangayi amapezeka m'chilengedwe, ndipo amatha kukhala m'nyumba, m'malo ozizira kwambiri, monga ngodya za khoma kapena mabafa. Mukalowa m'mapapu kudzera kupuma, Aspergillus fumigatus zimayambitsa zovulala, zotchedwa fungal balls kapena aspergilloma, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, phlegm yamagazi, kuonda ndi malungo.
Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo cha aspergillosis chimachitika ndi ma antifungal, monga Itraconazole kapena Amphotericin B, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala a Aspergillosis amachitikira.
6. Paracoccidioidomycosis
Amatchedwanso South American blastomycosis, matendawa amayamba ndi bowa am'banja Paracoccidioides, yomwe imakhala m'nthaka ndi m'zomera, motero matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kumidzi.
Kufala kumachitika makamaka kudzera mumlengalenga, popumira bowa, womwe umalowa m'mapapu ndi magazi, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kusowa kwa njala, kuonda, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, malungo, kuyabwa, zilonda pakhungu komanso mawonekedwe amadzi. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za Paracoccidioidomycosis.
Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matendawa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachitali, ndipo chimatha miyezi mpaka zaka, chimawonetsedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungal, monga Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole kapena Voriconazole, mwachitsanzo. Pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe m'mapapo simugwira bwino ntchito kapena bowa lafika ku ziwalo zina, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala.
7. Histoplasmosis
Ndi matenda oyamba ndi bowa Mbiri ya plasma capsulatum, yemwe kufala kwake kumachitika kudzera pakupumira kwa mafangayi omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe.
Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, monga matenda amthupi, Edzi kapena osowa zakudya m'thupi, mwachitsanzo, kapena anthu omwe amapumira bowa wochuluka. Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika ndi chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, thukuta, malungo ndi kuwonda.
Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Munthu akakhala wathanzi, matenda a bowa amatha kutha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, pamavuto owopsa, makamaka chitetezo cha mthupi chikasokonekera, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito ma antifungal amachitidwe, monga Itraconazole, Ketoconazole kapena Amphotericin B, mwachitsanzo, kuteteza bowa kuti mufike m'magazi komanso kufikira ziwalo zina, ndi zovuta zazikulu.
Chosangalatsa
Tetrabenazine