Zonse Zokhudza Khansa Yamakutu

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya khansa yamakutu
• Khansa yapakhungu
• Zizindikiro za khansa yamakutu
• Khutu lakunja
• Ngalande khutu
• Khutu lapakati
• Khutu lamkati
• Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamakutu
• Kuzindikira kwa khansa yamakutu
• Chithandizo cha khansa yamakutu
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Khansa yamakutu imatha kukhudza mbali zamkati ndi zakunja za khutu. Nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati khansa yapakhungu pakhutu lakunja lomwe limafalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana amakutu, kuphatikiza ngalande ya khutu ndi eardrum.

Khansara yamakutu imathanso kuyamba kuchokera khutu. Ikhoza kukhudza fupa mkati mwa khutu, lotchedwa fupa lanthawi. Fupa lanthawi yayitali limaphatikizaponso fupa la mastoid. Ili ndiye mtanda wamathambo womwe mumamva kuseri kwa khutu lanu.

Khansa yamakutu ndiyosowa kwambiri. Pafupifupi anthu 300 ku United States amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuposa omwe akuyembekezeka kupezeka mu 2018, malinga ndi National Cancer Institute.

Mitundu ya khansa yamakutu

Mitundu ingapo ya khansa imatha kukhudza khutu. Izi ndi izi:

Khansa yapakhungu

• Zizindikiro za khansa yamakutu

  Zizindikiro za khansa yamakutu zimasiyana kutengera gawo lakhutu lanu lomwe lakhudzidwa.

  Khutu lakunja

  Khutu lakunja limaphatikizapo mphete yamakutu, mphete yamakutu (yotchedwa pinna), ndi khomo lakunja lolowera khutu.

  Zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu pakhutu lakunja ndizo:

  • zigamba zazikopa zotsalira, ngakhale zitatha kuthira mafuta
  • zotupa zoyera pansi pa khungu
  • Zilonda zapakhungu zomwe zimatuluka magazi

  Ngalande khutu

  Zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu m'ngalande yamakutu ndi monga:

  • chotchinga mkati kapena pafupi ndi khomo lolowera khutu
  • kutaya kumva
  • kutuluka khutu

  Khutu lapakati

  Zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu pakatikati pakati ndi monga:

  • Kutuluka khutu, komwe kumatha kukhala kwamagazi (chizindikiro chofala kwambiri)
  • kutaya kumva
  • khutu kupweteka
  • dzanzi kumbali yakhudzidwa ya mutu

  Khutu lamkati

  Zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu m'makutu amkati ndi monga:

  • khutu kupweteka
  • chizungulire
  • kutaya kumva
  • kulira m'makutu
  • mutu

  Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamakutu

  Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa kwenikweni zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamakutu. Pali milandu yochepa kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa momwe zingayambire. Koma ofufuza amadziwa kuti zinthu zina zitha kukulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi khansa yamakutu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  
  
  • Kukhala khungu loyera. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha khansa yapakhungu.
  • Kutha nthawi padzuwa popanda (kapena ndi kuchuluka kokwanira) kwa zotchinga dzuwa. Izi zimayika pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yapakhungu, yomwe imatha kubweretsa khansa yamakutu.
  • Kukhala ndi matenda am'makutu pafupipafupi. Mayankho otupa omwe amabwera ndi matenda am'makutu atha kusintha kusintha kwama cell komwe kumayambitsa khansa.
  • Kukhala wamkulu. Mitundu ina ya khansa yamakutu imapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu achikulire. Mu, deta idawonetsa kuti squamous cell carcinoma yamfupa wosakhalitsa imafala kwambiri mzaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo.

  Kuzindikira kwa khansa yamakutu

  Ngati muli ndi zotupa zokayikitsa kunja kwa khutu lanu kapena pakatikati panu, dokotala wanu amatha kuchotsa zina mwa zotumizazo ndikuzitumiza ku labu kukafufuza maselo a khansa.

  Njirayi imatchedwa biopsy. Biopsy itha kuchitidwa pansi pa oesthesia yapafupi kapena wamba (kotero simumva kuwawa kulikonse), kutengera malo omwe akhudzidwa.

  
  

  Kukula kwa khansa m'makutu amkati kumakhala kovuta kufikira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti dokotala wanu azitha kuyesa popanda kuwononga minofu yoyandikana nayo. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kudalira mayeso a kujambula, monga MRI kapena CT scan kuti mupeze lingaliro ngati khansa ilipo.

  Chithandizo cha khansa yamakutu

  Chithandizo chimadalira kukula kwa khansa komanso komwe imapezeka.

  Khansa yapakhungu kunja kwa khutu nthawi zambiri imadulidwa. Ngati madera akulu achotsedwa, mungafunike opaleshoni yomanganso.

  Khansa yamakutu kapena khansa yapafupa yakanthawi imafuna opaleshoni yotsatira ma radiation. Kuchuluka kwa khutu kumadalira kukula kwa chotupacho.

  Nthawi zina, ngalande ya khutu, fupa, ndi eardrum zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Kutengera ndi momwe amachotsera, dokotala wanu amatha kumanganso khutu lanu.

  Nthawi zina, kumva sikukhudzidwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva.

  Chiwonetsero

  Khansa yamakutu ndiyosowa kwambiri. Ziwerengero za opulumuka zimasiyana kutengera komwe kuli chotupacho komanso kuti chikuyenda motalika bwanji.

  Ndikofunika kuti zophuka zilizonse m'makutu mwanu ziyesedwe ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Chitani chimodzimodzi pakatundula kapena khutu losadziwika.

  Funsani uphungu kwa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (ENT) ngati muli ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati matenda amkhutu a nthawi yayitali (kapena obwerezabwereza), makamaka omwe alibe chimfine kapena chisokonezo china.

  Madokotala ambiri samazindikira khansa yamakutu ngati matenda am'makutu. Matendawa amapatsa chotupacho mwayi wokula. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kuchiza bwino.

  Pezani lingaliro lachiwiri ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi khansa yamakutu. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro abwino.