Chikanga: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zimayambitsa chikanga
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chikanga ndikutupa kovuta kapena kosatha kwa khungu komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi wothandizila kapena kukhala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kudziwika kudzera pakuwoneka kwa zizindikilo monga kuyabwa, kutupa ndi kufiira kwa khungu.

Chikanga ndi matenda akhungu omwe alibe mankhwala, koma amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi chithandizo chakuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist. Kutupa uku kumatha kuchitika mibadwo yonse, koma kumachitika pafupipafupi mwa ana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amakonda kusamba m'manja ndi sopo wopha tizilombo nthawi zambiri, omwe amatha kupweteka khungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za chikanga zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa ndi mtundu wa chikanga, komabe, zambiri, zizindikilo zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kufiira m'malo;
• Itch;
• Maonekedwe a matuza pakhungu, omwe amatha kuphulika ndikumasula madzi;
• Kutupa;
• Kusenda khungu.

Munthawi yayitali ya chikanga, matuza amayamba kuuma ndipo pali mapangidwe aziphuphu, kuphatikiza pakukula kwa khungu lakuderalo.

Kwa ana ndi ana chikanga chimapezeka kwambiri pamasaya, mikono ndi miyendo, koma kwa akulu zizindikiro zimatha kuoneka paliponse pathupi. Pamaso pa chizindikiro chilichonse chosonyeza chikanga, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti kuwunika kupangidwe ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zimayambitsa chikanga

Chikanga chimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, komabe zimachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa cha zovuta zamatenda, chinthu chomwe chimatha kukhudzana ndi khungu kapena mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa khungu kuuma. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, chikanga chitha kugawidwa m'mitundu ina, yayikuluyo ndi iyi:

1. Lumikizanani ndi chikanga kapena pezani dermatitis, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cholumikizana ndi munthu wankhanza, yemwe amatha kukhala nsalu yopangira kapena enamel, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo. Chikanga choterechi sichikupatsirana ndipo chikuyenera kuthandizidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dermatologist. Dziwani zambiri za kukhudzana ndi chikanga.
2. Chikanga, Stasis, zomwe zimachitika pakakhala kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magazi pamalowo, kumachitika makamaka m'miyendo m'munsi;
3. Chikanga cha mankhwala, zomwe zimachitika munthu akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amatsogolera ku zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lawo lisamayende bwino lomwe limabweretsa mawonekedwe a chikanga;
4. Chikanga chapamwamba kapena atopic dermatitis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mphumu ndi rhinitis ndipo zizindikilozo zimawonekera pankhope komanso m'makola amikono ndi miyendo, kuphatikiza pakumva kuluma kwakukulu;
5. Nummular eczema kapena nummular dermatitis, amene chifukwa chake sichinakhazikike bwino koma nthawi zina chitha kukhala chokhudzana ndi kuwuma kwambiri kwa khungu, chifukwa cha kuzizira kapena nyengo youma, mwachitsanzo. Mtundu wa chikangawu umadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zigamba zofiira, zozungulira pakhungu lomwe limayabwa.

Kwa ana, chikanga chimapezeka pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, ndipo chimatha mpaka unyamata. Chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala wa ana, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kapena antihistamines kungasonyezedwe, kuwonjezera pakasungunula khungu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha chikanga chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa chikanga, zomwe zimayambitsa, kuuma kwake komanso msinkhu wa munthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kapena antihistamines ngati mafuta kapena kirimu zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti zithetse zizindikiro ndikuwongolera kuchiritsa kwa ovulala. Nthawi zina, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kupewa matenda omwe angachitike.

Mukamalandira chithandizo ndikofunikira kuti khungu lanu lizikhala ndi madzi ambiri, chifukwa khungu louma ndi chimodzi mwaziwopsezo zowononga zizindikilo. Onani njira yabwino yothetsera chikanga kunyumba.