Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zomwe zingayambitse ALS
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi physiotherapy yachitika bwanji

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ALS, ndimatenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa ma neuron omwe amayendetsa minofu yodzifunira, zomwe zimabweretsa ziwalo zopitilira patsogolo zomwe zimatha kuletsa ntchito zosavuta monga kuyenda, kutafuna kapena kuyankhula, mwachitsanzo.

Popita nthawi, matendawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya minofu, makamaka m'manja ndi m'miyendo, ndipo nthawi yayitali kwambiri, wokhudzidwayo amakhala wolumala ndipo minofu yawo imayamba kufooka, kukhala yaying'ono komanso yopepuka.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ilibe mankhwala, koma chithandizo cha physiotherapy ndi mankhwala, monga Riluzole, amathandizira kuchedwetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa ndikukhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha momwe angathere tsiku lililonse. Dziwani zambiri za mankhwalawa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ALS ndizovuta kuzizindikira komanso zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zachilendo kuti munthu ayambe kuponda makapeti, pomwe ena zimakhala zovuta kulemba, kunyamula chinthu kapena kuyankhula molondola, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, pakukula kwa matendawa, zizindikirazo zimawonekera kwambiri, ndikukhala:

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu mu minofu yapakhosi;
• Kupuma pafupipafupi kapena kukokana m'minyewa, makamaka m'manja ndi m'mapazi;
• Mawu okhwima komanso kuvuta kolankhula mokweza;
• Zovuta kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera;
• Kuvuta kuyankhula, kumeza kapena kupuma.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis imangowonekera pama motor motor, chifukwa chake, munthuyo, ngakhale atayamba kufa ziwalo, amatha kukhalabe ndi malingaliro, fungo, kukoma, kugwira, masomphenya ndi kumva.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira sikophweka, chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuyesa kangapo, monga kuwerengera kwa tomography kapena kujambula kwa maginito, kuti athetse matenda ena omwe angayambitse mphamvu asanakayikire ALS, monga myasthenia gravis.

Pambuyo pozindikira kuti amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa wodwala aliyense chimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 3 ndi 5 zaka, koma palinso zaka zambiri, monga Stephen Hawking yemwe adakhala ndi matendawa kwa zaka zopitilira 50.

Zomwe zingayambitse ALS

Zomwe zimayambitsa amyotrophic lateral sclerosis sizikumveka bwino. Matenda ena amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni owopsa m'mitsempha yomwe imawongolera minofu, ndipo izi zimachitika kwambiri mwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 50. Koma nthawi zingapo, ALS ingayambitsidwenso ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, kenako kuchoka kwa makolo kupita kwa ana.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha ALS chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamaubongo ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amayambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Riluzole, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zotupa zoyambitsidwa ndi ma neuron, zomwe zimachedwetsa kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa akayamba kupezeka, adokotala angalimbikitsenso chithandizo chamankhwala. M'milandu yotsogola kwambiri, ma analgesics, monga Tramadol, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kusapeza bwino komanso kupweteka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa minofu.

Matendawa akamakula, kufooka kumafalikira mpaka ku minofu ina ndipo pamapeto pake kumakhudza minofu ya kupuma, yomwe imafuna kuti anthu azigonekedwa kuchipatala mothandizidwa ndi zida.

Kodi physiotherapy yachitika bwanji

Physiotherapy ya amyotrophic lateral sclerosis imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, zomwe zimachedwetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yoyambitsidwa ndi matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, physiotherapist amathanso kulangiza ndikuphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chikuku, mwachitsanzo, kuthandizira zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku za wodwala ALS.