Ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachitire mayeso a cortisol
Zamkati
Kuyezetsa kwa Cortisol nthawi zambiri kumalamulidwa kuti afufuze zamavuto a adrenal kapena gland pituitary, chifukwa cortisol ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndimatendawa. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala kusintha kwamakhalidwe abwinobwino a cortisol, sizachilendo kusintha kwamatenda amtundu uliwonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mayesowa ndikotheka kudziwa matenda monga Cushing's Syndrome, ngati ali ndi cortisol kapena Addison's Disease, mwachitsanzo, a cortisol low.
Cortisol ndi hormone yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa kupsinjika, kuchepetsa kutupa, kukonza magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndikuthandizira kagayidwe kake ka mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, komwe kumapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala mosalekeza. Mvetsetsani kuti hormone cortisol ndi chiyani komanso kuti ndi chiyani.
Pali mitundu itatu yoyesedwa ya cortisol, yomwe imaphatikizapo:
- Kuyesedwa kwa malovu cortisol: amawunika kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'matumbo, kuthandiza kuzindikira matenda opsinjika kapena matenda ashuga;
- Kuyesedwa kwa cortisol yamikodzo: amayesa kuchuluka kwa cortisol yaulere mumkodzo, ndipo nyemba za mkodzo ziyenera kutengedwa kwa maola 24;
- Mayeso a cortisol yamagazi: imawunika kuchuluka kwa protein cortisol ndi free cortisol m'magazi, kuthandizira kuzindikira Cushing's Syndrome, mwachitsanzo - phunzirani zambiri za Cushing's Syndrome ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira.
Kuchuluka kwa cortisol mthupi kumasiyanasiyana masana, motero magulu awiri amapangidwa: imodzi pakati pa 7 ndi 10 m'mawa, yotchedwa basal cortisol test kapena 8 maola cortisol test, ndipo inayo 4 koloko masana, yotchedwa cortisol test 16 hours , ndipo imachitika nthawi zambiri kukayika kwa ma hormone owonjezera mthupi.
Momwe Mungakonzekerere Mayeso a Cortisol
Kukonzekera mayeso a cortisol ndikofunikira makamaka pakafunika kutenga magazi. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa:
- Kusala kudya kwa maola 4 musanatole, mwina pa maola 8 kapena 16;
- Pewani zolimbitsa thupi tsiku kusanachitike mayeso;
- Pumulani kwa mphindi 30 mayeso asanachitike.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamtundu uliwonse wamayeso a cortisol, muyenera kudziwitsa adotolo zamankhwala omwe mukumwa, makamaka pankhani ya corticosteroids, monga dexamethasone, chifukwa zimatha kusintha zotsatira.
Pankhani yoyesa malovu a cortisol, kusonkhanitsa malovu kumayenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola awiri mutadzuka. Komabe, ngati zachitika mutatha kudya, dikirani maola atatu ndipo pewani kutsuka mano nthawi imeneyi.
Malingaliro owonetsera
Zotsatira za cortisol zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa komanso labotale momwe amayeserera, komwe kungakhale:
Zakuthupi | Malingaliro owonetsera |
Mkodzo | Amuna: ochepera 60 µg / tsiku Akazi: osakwana 45 µg / tsiku |
Kulavulira | Pakati pa 6 koloko mpaka 10 koloko m'mawa: osakwana 0,75 µg / mL Pakati pa 16h ndi 20h: zosakwana 0.24 µg / mL |
Magazi | M'mawa: 8.7 mpaka 22 µg / dL Madzulo: osakwana 10 µg / dL |
Kusintha kwamphamvu yama cortisol am'magazi kumatha kuwonetsa mavuto azaumoyo, monga chotupa cha pituitary, matenda a Addison kapena Cushing's syndrome, mwachitsanzo, momwe cortisol imakulira. Onani zomwe zimayambitsa cortisol yayikulu komanso momwe angachiritsire.
Zosintha mu zotsatira za cortisol
Zotsatira za mayeso a cortisol atha kusintha chifukwa cha kutentha, kuzizira, matenda opatsirana, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri, kutenga pakati kapena kupsinjika, ndipo mwina sikuwonetsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zakusintha zikasinthidwa, pangafunike kubwereza mayeso kuti muwone ngati panali zosokoneza zilizonse.