Kuyesa Magazi a Ferritin

Zamkati

• Kodi ferritin ndi chiyani?
• Cholinga cha mayeso a ferritin
• Magulu otsika a ferritin
• Maseŵera apamwamba a ferritin
• Kodi mayeso a ferritin amachitika bwanji?
• Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi kwa ferritin
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa ferritin
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ferritin
• Zotsatira zoyipa za kuyezetsa magazi kwa ferritin

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kuyesa kwa ferritin ndi chiyani?

Thupi lanu limadalira chitsulo m'maselo ofiira amagazi kuti anyamulire mpweya m'maselo ake onse.

Popanda chitsulo chokwanira, maselo anu ofiira a magazi amalephera kupereka mpweya wokwanira. Komabe, chitsulo chochulukirapo sichabwino thupi lanu. Zitsulo zonse zazitali komanso zotsika zimatha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachitsulo kapena chitsulo chochulukirapo, atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a ferritin. Izi zimayeza kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chosungidwa mthupi lanu, chomwe chingapatse dokotala chithunzi chonse cha chitsulo chanu.

Kodi ferritin ndi chiyani?

Ferritin si chinthu chofanana ndi chitsulo mthupi lanu. M'malo mwake, ferritin ndi mapuloteni omwe amasunga chitsulo, ndikumamasula thupi lanu likafuna. Ferritin nthawi zambiri amakhala m'maselo amthupi lanu, ndizochepa kwambiri zomwe zimazungulira m'magazi anu.

Mafuta akulu a ferritin amakhala m'maselo a chiwindi (otchedwa hepatocytes) ndi chitetezo chamthupi (chotchedwa reticuloendothelial cell).

Ferritin amasungidwa m'maselo amthupi mpaka nthawi yopanga maselo ofiira ochulukirapo. Thupi liziwonetsa ma cell kuti atulutse ferritin. Ferritin ndiye amamangirira ku chinthu china chotchedwa transferrin.

Transferrin ndi mapuloteni omwe amaphatikiza ndi ferritin kuti ayitengere kumene amapangidwa maselo ofiira amwazi. Ingoganizirani transferrin ngati taxi yodzipereka yachitsulo.

Ngakhale ndikofunikira kuti munthu azikhala ndi ayironi wabwinobwino, kukhala ndi chitsulo chosungidwa ndikofunikira nayenso. Ngati munthu alibe ferritin yokwanira, malo ogulitsira ayironi amatha kutha msanga.

Cholinga cha mayeso a ferritin

Kudziwa ngati muli ndi ferritin wambiri m'magazi anu kapena osakwanira kungapatse dokotala chidziwitso chazambiri zazitsulo zanu. Ferritin wochuluka m'magazi mwanu, thupi lanu limakhala ndi chitsulo chosungidwa kwambiri.

Magulu otsika a ferritin

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a ferritin ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro zotsatirazi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ferritin:

• Kutopa kosamveka
• chizungulire
• mutu wopweteka
• kufooka kosadziwika
• kulira m'makutu anu
• kupsa mtima
• kupweteka kwa mwendo
• kupuma movutikira

Maseŵera apamwamba a ferritin

Muthanso kukhala ndi milingo yayikulu kwambiri ya ferritin, yomwe ingayambitsenso zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa ferritin ndizo:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kupweteka kwa mtima kapena kupweteka pachifuwa
• kufooka kosadziwika
• kupweteka pamodzi
• Kutopa kosamveka

Magawo a Ferritin amathanso kuchuluka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zanu, monga chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Mayesowo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika thanzi lanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lazitsulo lomwe limakupangitsani kukhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka kapena chochepa kwambiri m'magazi anu.

Kodi mayeso a ferritin amachitika bwanji?

Kuyesa kwa ferritin kumafunikira magazi ochepa kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa ferritin molondola.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti musadye kwa maola 12 musanatenge magazi anu. Malinga ndi American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC), kuyezetsa kumakhala kolondola kwambiri mukamachita m'mawa mutadya pang'ono.

Katswiri wa zamankhwala amatha kupaka bandi m'manja mwanu kuti mitsempha yanu iwoneke. Mutatha kupukuta khungu lanu ndi swab yothandizira, woperekayo amalowetsa singano yaying'ono mumitsempha yanu kuti mupeze choyeserera. Chitsanzochi chimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso.

Simuyenera kusamala musanayezetse magazi.

Makiti oyesera kunyumba amapezekanso. Mutha kugula mayeso a LetsGetChecked omwe amafufuza magawo a ferritin pa intaneti apa.

Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi kwa ferritin

Zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwamagazi anu a ferritin zimayesedwa koyamba kuti muwone ngati magawo anu ali mkati mwazoyenera. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, maguluwa ndi awa:

• 20 mpaka 500 nanograms pa mamililita amuna
• 20 mpaka 200 nanograms pa mamililita azimayi

Dziwani kuti si ma laboratories onse omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zofananira zamaferritin m'magazi. Awa ndi masanjidwe wamba, koma ma labu osiyana atha kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu za mulingo woyenera wa labu posankha ngati milingo yanu ya ferritin ndiyabwino, yokwera, kapena yotsika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa ferritin

Ferritin yocheperako kuposa yachibadwa imatha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi vuto lachitsulo, lomwe limatha kuchitika mukapanda kudya chitsulo chokwanira pa chakudya chanu cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Vuto lina lomwe limakhudza milingo yachitsulo ndi kuchepa magazi m'thupi, ndipamene mulibe maselo ofiira okwanira kuti chitsulo azilumikizana nacho.

Zowonjezera zikuphatikiza:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri msambo
• Mimba yomwe imakhudza kuyamwa kwamatumbo
• kutuluka magazi mkati

Kudziwa ngati magulu anu a ferritin ndi otsika kapena abwinobwino kungathandize dokotala kudziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa.

Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi magazi m'thupi amakhala ndi magazi azitsulo zochepa komanso ferritin wambiri.

Komabe, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika amatha kukhala ndi chitsulo chotsika magazi, koma ma ferritin abwinobwino kapena okwera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ferritin

Magawo a Ferritin omwe ndi okwera kwambiri amatha kuwonetsa zochitika zina.

Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi hemochromatosis, ndipamene thupi lanu limatenga chitsulo chochulukirapo.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwachitsulo ndi monga:

• nyamakazi
• hyperthyroidism
• Matenda achikulire a Still
• mtundu wa 2 shuga
• khansa ya m'magazi
• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• poizoni wachitsulo
• kuthiridwa magazi pafupipafupi
• matenda a chiwindi, monga matenda otupa chiwindi a C
• matenda amiyendo yopuma

Ferritin ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti pachimake gawo reactant. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi likatupa, milingo ya ferritin imakwera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake milingo ya ferritin imatha kukhala yayikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena mitundu ya khansa, monga Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Mwachitsanzo, maselo a chiwindi asunga ferritin. Chiwindi cha munthu chitawonongeka, ferritin mkati mwa maselo imayamba kutuluka. Dokotala angayembekezere kuchuluka kwa milingo ya ferritin mwa anthu omwe ali ndi izi komanso zina zotupa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa milingo yayikulu ya ferritin ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kutupa, komanso kumwa mowa tsiku lililonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwamtundu wa ferritin ndimatenda a hemochromatosis.

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso a ferritin ndizokwera, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena omwe angakupatseni chidziwitso chazambiri zazitsulo m'thupi lanu. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

• kuyesa kwachitsulo, komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe chimazungulira mthupi lanu
• kuyesa kwathunthu kwachitsulo (TIBC), komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa transferrin mthupi lanu

Zotsatira zoyipa za kuyezetsa magazi kwa ferritin

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ferritin sikugwirizana ndi zovuta zoyipa chifukwa zimafuna kupeza pang'ono magazi. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani, komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi kapena kuvulaza mosavuta.

Mutha kuyembekezera kusapeza magazi anu mukakoka. Pambuyo pa mayeso, zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• kumva kukomoka kapena wopepuka
• kuvulaza
• matenda

Nthawi zonse dziwitsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizachilendo.