Momwe mungathandizire mwana wa Down Syndrome kukhala pansi ndikuyenda

Zamkati

• Ubwino wa physiotherapy mu Down Syndrome
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kuti mwana akule
• Kukwera Therapy ya Down's Syndrome

Kuti muthandize mwana yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome kuti azikhala pansi komanso kuyenda mwachangu, muyenera kumutengera mwanayo kuchipatala kuyambira mwezi wachitatu kapena wachinayi wamoyo mpaka wazaka 5 zakubadwa. Gawoli limachitika kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu ndipo mmenemo mumachitika masewera olimbitsa thupi obisika ngati masewera omwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mwana msanga kuti azitha kugwira mutu, kupukuta, kukhala, kuyimirira ndikuyenda mwachangu.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome yemwe amalandila chithandizo chamthupi nthawi zambiri amayamba kuyenda ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 2, pomwe mwana yemwe samachita zamankhwala amatha kuyamba kuyenda atakwanitsa zaka 4. Izi zikuwonetsa zabwino zomwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala nacho pakukula kwa magalimoto kwa ana awa.

Ubwino wa physiotherapy mu Down Syndrome

Physiotherapy imaphatikizira chithandizo pansi ndi kukondoweza kwa psychomotor, pomwe zinthu monga magalasi, mipira, thovu, tatami, maseketi ndi zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana zamaphunziro zomwe zimalimbikitsa mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi:

• Limbani hypotonia, ndipamene mwana amachepetsa mphamvu ya minofu, ndipo amakhala wofewa nthawi zonse;
• Kukonda chitukuko cha magalimotondikuthandizira mwanayo kuphunzira kugwira mutu, kukhala, kukulunga, kuyimirira ndikuyenda;
• Pangani kapena kusintha bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga kukhala ndi kuyimirira, kuti asadzandime akafuna kuyimirira kapena akufuna kuyenda atatseka maso, mwachitsanzo;
• Chitani scoliosis, kuteteza msana kuti usawonongeke kwambiri ndikulepheretsa kusintha kwamakhalidwe.

Njira ya Bobath ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kukula kwa ana omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome ndipo amakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amachitidwa pansi kapena ndi mpira, womwe umagwira mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi ndi mgwirizano kuti ulimbikitse kukulira kwamanjenje dongosolo. la mwana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mabandeji omwe ndi mtundu wa tepi yamitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndichinthu chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphunzitsira ntchito monga kutha kukhala nokha, mwachitsanzo. Poterepa, tepi yomata itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popingasa m'mimba mwa mwanayo kuti akhale wolimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kukweza thunthu pansi, popeza kuti muchite izi muyenera kuyendetsa bwino minofu yam'mimba, yomwe ili amakhala ofooka kwambiri ngati Down syndrome.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kuti mwana akule

Chithandizo cha physiotherapeutic mu Down's Syndrome chiyenera kukhala payokha chifukwa mwana aliyense amafunikira chisamaliro chonse pazochitikazo, malingana ndi luso lawo lazosowa, koma zolinga zina ndi zitsanzo zolimbitsa thupi ndi izi:

• Ikani mwana pachifuwa chanu ndikukopa chidwi chanu ndi galasi kapena chidole chomwe chimatulutsa mawu, kuti athe kugwirana mutu atakhala pansi;
• Ikani mwanayo pamimba pake ndikukopa chidwi chake, kumutcha dzina lake kuti athe kuyang'ana;
• Ikani mwana kumbuyo kwake ndi chidole chomwe amachikonda kwambiri pambali pake kuti athe kutembenuka kuti adzachitenge;
• Ikani mwana pa nyundo kapena pachimake, mukumuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mbali ndi mbali, zomwe zimathandiza kukhazikika ndikukonzekera labyrinth muubongo;
• Khalani pa sofa ndikumusiya mwana pansi kenako ndikumukopa kuti azidzuka, akuthandizira kulemera kwake pa sofa, zomwe zimalimbitsa miyendo yake kuti azitha kuyenda.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira momwe mungalimbikitsire kukula kwa ana omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome:

Kukwera Therapy ya Down's Syndrome

Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wamankhwala wapansi pano, palinso chithandizo chamankhwala ndi akavalo, omwe amatchedwa hippotherapy. Mmenemo, kukwera palokha kumathandiza kuti ana azikhala bwino.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amayamba azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 3 azigawo kamodzi pasabata, koma machitidwe ena omwe angawonetsedwe ndi awa:

• Kwerani mutatseka maso;
• Chotsani phazi limodzi pakukweza;
• Gwirani khosi la kavalo, ndikulikumbatirani mukakwera;
• Tulutsani mapazi a 2 oyambitsa nthawi yomweyo;
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi mukakwera, kapena
• Kukwera pamahatchi kapena kugwada.

Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ana omwe amachita ma hippotherapy onse, komanso othandizira thupi pansi, amasintha bwino pambuyo pake ndikukhala ndi machitidwe osinthira kuti asagwere mwachangu, kukhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera mayendedwe ndikutha kusintha kulimbitsa thupi msanga.

Onani masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angathandize mwana wanu kuyankhula mwachangu.