Mayeso a Chikhalidwe cha Fungal

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso achikhalidwe cha mafangasi ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso achikhalidwe cha fungal?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa chikhalidwe cha fungal?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso achikhalidwe cha mafangasi ndi chiyani?

Kuyesedwa kwachikhalidwe cha mafangasi kumathandizira kuzindikira matenda opatsirana ndi fungal, vuto lazaumoyo lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi bowa (kuposa bowa m'modzi). Bowa ndi mtundu wa kachilombo kamene kamakhala mumlengalenga, nthaka ndi zomera, komanso matupi athu omwe. Pali mitundu yoposa miliyoni miliyoni ya bowa. Ambiri alibe vuto lililonse, koma mitundu ingapo ya bowa imatha kuyambitsa matenda. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamatenda a fungal: zachiphamaso (zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zakunja) ndi mwatsatanetsatane (zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe m'thupi).

Matenda opatsirana a fungal ndizofala kwambiri. Zitha kukhudza khungu, maliseche, ndi misomali. Matenda apamwamba amaphatikizapo phazi la wothamanga, matenda a yisiti kumaliseche, ndi ziphuphu, zomwe sizinyongolotsi koma fungus yomwe imatha kuyambitsa zotupa pakhungu. Ngakhale sizowopsa, matenda opatsirana a fungus amatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, ziphuphu ndi zina zovuta.

Matenda opatsirana a fungal zingakhudze mapapu anu, magazi, ndi machitidwe ena mthupi lanu. Matendawa amatha kukhala owopsa. Zambiri za bowa zowopsa zimakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Zina, monga yotchedwa sporothrix schenckii, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi nthaka ndi zomera, ngakhale bowa imatha kupatsira anthu kudzera mwa kuluma kwa nyama kapena kukanda, nthawi zambiri kuchokera paka. Matenda a sporothrix angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mapapo, kapena mavuto am'magulu.

Matenda opitilira muyeso ndi amachitidwe amatha kupezeka ndi mayeso achikhalidwe cha fungal.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chiyeso cha fungal chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a fungal. Chiyesocho chingathandize kuzindikira bowa winawake, kuwongolera chithandizo, kapena kudziwa ngati mankhwala a fungal akugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso achikhalidwe cha fungal?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso achikhalidwe cha fungal ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a fungal. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wamatenda. Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ndi fungus ndi awa:

• Ziphuphu zofiira
• Khungu loyabwa
• Kuyabwa kapena kutulutsa kumaliseche (zizindikiro za matenda a yisiti kumaliseche)
• Zigawo zoyera mkamwa (zizindikiro za matenda a yisiti mkamwa, otchedwa thrush)
• Misomali yolimba kapena yosweka

Zizindikiro za matenda owopsa a fungus ndi awa:

• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kupweteka mutu
• Kuzizira
• Nseru
• Kugunda kwamtima

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa chikhalidwe cha fungal?

Bowa amatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi. Mayeso achikhalidwe cha mafangasi amachitika pomwe bowa amapezeka. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamayeso am'fungasi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito alembedwa pansipa.

Kukopa khungu kapena msomali

• Ankakonda kudziwa matenda akhungu kapena msomali
• Njira yoyesera:
  • Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kuti atenge pang'ono khungu lanu kapena misomali

Mayeso a Swab

• Ankagwiritsira ntchito matenda opatsirana yisiti pakamwa panu kapena kumaliseche. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira matenda ena apakhungu.
• Njira yoyesera:
  • Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito swab yapadera kuti atole minofu kapena madzimadzi kuchokera mkamwa, kumaliseche, kapena pachilonda chotseguka

Kuyesa Magazi

• Ankazindikira kupezeka kwa bowa m'magazi. Mayeso amwazi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze matenda opatsirana a fungus.
• Njira yoyesera:
  • Katswiri wazachipatala adzafunika kuyesa magazi. Chitsanzocho nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha m'manja mwanu.

Mayeso Amkodzo

• Ankazindikira matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amathandizira kupeza matenda a yisiti ukazi
• Njira yoyesera:
  • Mutha kupereka mkodzo wosabala mu chidebe, monga momwe wophunzitsira wanu walangizira.

Chikhalidwe Cha Sputum

Sputum ndi ntchofu zakuda zomwe zimatsokomola kuchokera m'mapapu. Ndi yosiyana ndi malovu kapena malovu.

• Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kupeza matenda am'mapapo
• Njira yoyesera:
  • Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mukosole sputum muchidebe chapadera monga momwe woperekayo walangizira

Zitsanzo zanu zitasonkhanitsidwa, zidzatumizidwa ku labu kuti zikaunikidwe. Simungapeze zotsatira zanu nthawi yomweyo. Chikhalidwe chanu cha fungal chimayenera kukhala ndi bowa wokwanira kuti wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adziwe. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya bowa imakula pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ina imatha kutenga milungu ingapo. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kuti muyese matenda a fungal.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamayeso achikhalidwe cha fungal. Ngati khungu lanu latengedwa, mutha kukhala ndi magazi pang'ono kapena zowawa pamalopo. Mukayezetsa magazi, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati bowa amapezeka mumtengowu, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zina chikhalidwe cha mafangasi chimatha kudziwa mtundu wa bowa womwe umayambitsa matendawa. Wothandizira anu angafunike mayesero ena kuti adziwe. Nthawi zina mayeso ambiri amalamulidwa kuti athandize kupeza mankhwala oyenera ochizira matenda anu. Mayesowa amatchedwa mayeso a "chidwi" kapena "kutengeka". Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.