Mayeso a Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a GGT?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa GGT?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse poyesa GGT?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a GGT?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) kumayeza kuchuluka kwa GGT m'magazi. GGT ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka mthupi lonse, koma imapezeka mchiwindi. Chiwindi chitawonongeka, GGT ikhoza kulowa m'magazi. Mlingo waukulu wa GGT m'magazi ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma ducts. Miphika yamadzimadzi ndimachubu zomwe zimanyamula bile mkati ndi kunja kwa chiwindi. Kuphulika ndimadzimadzi opangidwa ndi chiwindi. Ndikofunika kugaya.

Chiyeso cha GGT sichingathe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amachitidwa limodzi kapena pambuyo poyesa kuyesa kwa chiwindi, nthawi zambiri mayeso a alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ALP ndi mtundu wina wa enzyme ya chiwindi. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kupeza matenda a mafupa komanso matenda a chiwindi.

Mayina ena: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, GGTP, Gamma-GT, GTP

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a GGT amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

• Thandizani kuzindikira matenda a chiwindi
• Dziwani ngati chiwindi chikuwonongeka chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi kapena vuto la mafupa
• Fufuzani zotchinga m'mayendedwe a bile
• Sewerani kapena kuwunika vuto lakumwa mowa

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a GGT?

Mungafunike kuyesa kwa GGT ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Kutaya njala
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutupa
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mutakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa mayeso a ALP ndi / kapena mayeso ena a chiwindi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa GGT?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a GGT.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse poyesa GGT?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuposa GGT yanthawi zonse, mwina ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Zowonongeka zitha kukhala chifukwa cha izi:

• Chiwindi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kusokonezeka kwa mowa
• Pancreatitis
• Matenda a shuga
• Kulephera kwa mtima
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala. Mankhwala ena amatha kuwononga chiwindi mwa anthu ena.

Zotsatirazi sizingakuwonetseni momwe muliri, koma zitha kuthandiza kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwindi chomwe muli nacho. Kawirikawiri, kukwera kwa GGT, kumawononga chiwindi.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi GGT yotsika kapena yachibadwa, zikutanthauza kuti mwina mulibe matenda a chiwindi.

Zotsatira zanu amathanso kufananizidwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso a ALP. Mayeso a ALP amathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zamfupa. Pamodzi zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa izi:

• Mlingo wapamwamba wa ALP ndi kuchuluka kwa GGT kumatanthauza kuti zizindikilo zanu mwina zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi komanso ayi kusokonezeka kwa mafupa.
• Mulingo wapamwamba wa ALP komanso GGT yotsika kapena yachibadwa imatanthauza kuti mwina mumakhala ndi vuto la mafupa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a GGT?

Kuphatikiza pa mayeso a ALP, omwe amakupatsani mwayi amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a chiwindi kapena GGT itatha. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Alanine aminotransferase, kapena ALT
• Aspartate aminotransferase, kapena AST
• Lactic dehydrogenase, kapena LDH

Zolemba

1. American Liver Foundation. [Intaneti]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Kuzindikira Matenda a Chiwindi - Kuyesa Kwa Chiwindi ndi Ntchito Zoyesa Chiwindi; [adatchula 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/#1503683241165-6d0a5a722-83a9
2. ClinLab Navigator [Intaneti]. Chipatala cha LabLavigator; c2020. Gamma Glutamyltransferase; [adatchula 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/gamma-glutamyltransferase.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Gamma Glutamyl Transferase; p. 314.
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT); [yasinthidwa 2020 Jan 29; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt
5. Mayo Clinic Laboratories [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995-2020. Chidziwitso cha Mayeso: GGT: Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Serum: Clinical and Interpretive; [adatchula 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8677
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Bile: Mwachidule; [zosinthidwa 2020 Apr 23; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/bile
8. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): Mwachidule; [zosinthidwa 2020 Apr 23; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-blood-test
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase; [adatchula 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gamma_glutamyl_transpeptidase
10. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi: Kufufuza Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 8; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 23]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.