Fuluwenza A: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati fuluwenza A?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa H1N1 ndi H3N2?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Nthawi yoti mutenge katemera wa chimfine
• Momwe Mungapewere Kutenga Fuluwenza

Fuluwenza A ndi imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu amfuluwenza omwe amapezeka chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira. Chimfinechi chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya kachilomboka Fuluwenza A., H1N1 ndi H3N2, koma zonsezi zimapanga zizindikiro zofananira ndipo amathandizidwanso mofanana.

Fuluwenza A imayamba kusintha mwankhanza ngati sakuchiritsidwa moyenera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi fuluwenza A, chifukwa apo ayi imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina, monga matenda a kupsinjika. , chibayo, kulephera kupuma kapena kufa kumene.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za fuluwenza A ndi izi:

• Fever pamwamba pa 38 ºC ndipo imawoneka mwadzidzidzi;
• Kupweteka kwa thupi;
• Chikhure;
• Mutu;
• Chifuwa;
• Kutsina;
• Kuzizira;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kutopa kapena kutopa.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikirozi komanso kusapeza bwino nthawi zonse, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza kumawonekeranso, makamaka kwa ana, omwe amathera nthawi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati fuluwenza A?

Ngakhale zizindikilo za fuluwenza A ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chimfine, zimakonda kukhala zankhanza komanso zamphamvu, nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuti mukhale pabedi ndikupumula masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe awo alibe chenjezo, amawonekera mwadzidzidzi .

Kuphatikiza apo, fuluwenza A imafalikira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kufalitsa kwa anthu ena omwe mwakumana nawo. Ngati pali kukayikira za chimfine ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzivala chigoba ndikupita kwa dokotala, kuti mayeso omwe angatsimikizire kupezeka kwa kachilomboka atha kuchitidwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa H1N1 ndi H3N2?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chimfine choyambitsidwa ndi H1N1 kapena H3N2 ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, komabe, zizindikilo, chithandizo ndi mawonekedwe opatsirana amafanana. Mitundu iwiriyi ya mavairasi ilipo mu katemera wa chimfine, limodzi ndi Fuluwenza B, chifukwa chake, aliyense amene atemera katemera wa fuluwenza chaka chilichonse amatetezedwa ku ma virus awa.

Komabe, kachilombo ka H3N2 nthawi zambiri kamasokonezedwa ndi H2N3, mtundu wina wa kachilombo kamene sikakhudza anthu, kufalikira pakati pa nyama zokha. M'malo mwake, mulibe katemera kapena mankhwala a kachilombo ka H2N3, koma kokha chifukwa kachilomboka sikakhudza anthu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha fuluwenza A chimachitika ndi ma virus monga Oseltamivir kapena Zanamivir ndipo chithandizocho chimagwira bwino ntchito ngati angayambire pakadutsa maola 48 kuchokera pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira zawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kulangiza mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikilo monga Paracetamol kapena Tylenol, Ibuprofen, Benegripe, Apracur kapena Bisolvon, mwachitsanzo, omwe amachepetsa matenda monga malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa kapena kupweteka kwa minofu.

Kuti akwaniritse mankhwalawa, kuwonjezera pa mankhwalawa ndikulimbikitsidwanso kupumula ndi kusungunulira madzi akumwa madzi ambiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuntchito, kupita kusukulu kapena kupita kumalo ndi anthu ambiri mukadwala chimfine. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, monga madzi a ginger, mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi mankhwala a analgesic, anti-inflammatory ndi expectorant, omwe amakhala abwino pachimfine. Umu ndi momwe mungakonzekerere madzi a ginger.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa fuluwenza A komanso zovuta zake, katemera wa chimfine amapezeka, omwe amathandiza kuteteza thupi kumatenda oyambilira omwe amayambitsa fuluwenza.

Zikakhala kuti munthuyo sakusintha ndi chithandizocho ndipo amatha kusintha mavuto, monga kupuma movutikira kapena chibayo, kungakhale kofunika kukhala mchipatala komanso kudzipatula, kumwa mankhwala mumtsempha ndikupanga ma nebulizations ndi mankhwala, ndipo angafunikire kuyamwa kwa orotracheal kuti athetse kupuma kwamankhwala ndikuchiza chimfine.

Nthawi yoti mutenge katemera wa chimfine

Pofuna kupewa fuluwenza A, katemera wa chimfine amapezeka kuti amateteza thupi kumatenda a chimfine, monga H1N1, H3N2 ndi Fuluwenza B. Katemerayu amawonetsedwa makamaka m'magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga chimfine, omwe ndi:

• Okalamba opitilira zaka 65;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta, monga anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi kapena myasthenia gravis;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga odwala matenda ashuga, chiwindi, mtima kapena odwala mphumu, mwachitsanzo;
• Ana ochepera zaka ziwiri;
• Amayi apakati, chifukwa sangathe kumwa mankhwala.

Momwemo, katemerayu amayenera kupangidwa chaka chilichonse kuti zithandizire kuteteza, popeza chaka chilichonse kusintha kwa ma virus a chimfine kumawonekera.

Momwe Mungapewere Kutenga Fuluwenza

Pofuna kupewa kutenga fuluwenza A, pali njira zina zomwe zingathandize kupewa kupatsirana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamakhale m'nyumba kapena ndi anthu ambiri, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, nthawi zonse ndikuphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe zizindikiro za chimfine.

Njira yayikulu yopatsirana ndi fuluwenza A ndiyodutsira, pomwe ndikofunikira kupuma m'malovu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka H1N1 kapena H3N2, kuti atenge chiopsezo chotenga chimfine.