Hemiplegia: Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Kuchiza Matenda Ofa Nawo

Zamkati

• Kutanthauzira kwa hemiplegia
• Hemiparesis motsutsana ndi hemiplegia
• Hemiplegia motsutsana ndi ziwalo za ubongo
• Zizindikiro za Hemiplegia
• Hemiplegia imayambitsa
• Sitiroko
• Matenda a ubongo
• Zovuta zakubongo
• Chibadwa
• Zotupa zamaubongo
• Mitundu ya hemiplegia
• Nkhope hemiplegia
• Mphuno ya hemiplegia
• Othandizira hemiplegia
• Matenda a hemiplegia
• Kusintha kwa hemiplegia yaubwana
• Chithandizo cha Hemiplegia
• Physiotherapy
• Kusintha kwa zovuta zoyeserera (mCIMT)
• Zida zothandizira
• Zithunzi zamaganizidwe
• Kukondoweza kwamagetsi
• Kodi hemiplegia ndiyokhazikika?
• Zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi hemiplegia
• Tengera kwina

Kutanthauzira kwa hemiplegia

Hemiplegia ndimavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena kuvulala kwa msana komwe kumabweretsa ziwalo mbali imodzi ya thupi. Zimayambitsa kufooka, mavuto a kuwongolera minofu, komanso kuuma kwa minofu. Mlingo wa zizindikiro za hemiplegia umasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuvulala kwake komanso kukula kwake.

Ngati hemiplegia imayambika asanabadwe, asanabadwe, kapena mkati mwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, amadziwika kuti congenital hemiplegia. Ngati hemiplegia ikukula pambuyo pake m'moyo, imadziwika kuti hemiplegia. Hemiplegia siyopita patsogolo. Matendawa akangoyamba, zizindikiro sizikuipiraipira.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake hemiplegia imapezeka komanso njira zomwe mungapeze.

Hemiparesis motsutsana ndi hemiplegia

Hemiparesis ndi hemiplegia amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana ndikupanga zofananira.

Munthu amene ali ndi hemiparesis amakhala ndi zofooka kapena ziwalo pang'ono mbali imodzi ya thupi lake. Munthu amene ali ndi hemiplegia amatha kudwala ziwalo mbali imodzi ya thupi lake ndipo atha kukhala ndi vuto loyankhula kapena kupuma.

Hemiplegia motsutsana ndi ziwalo za ubongo

Cerebral palsy ndiwofalikira kuposa hemiplegia. Zimaphatikizapo zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza minofu ndi mayendedwe anu.

Cerebral palsy imayamba asanabadwe kapena mzaka zoyambirira za moyo. Akuluakulu sangathe kukula, koma munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda aubongo amatha kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwakusintha akamakalamba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hemiplegia mwa ana ndi nthawi yomwe amakhala m'mimba.

Zizindikiro za Hemiplegia

Hemiplegia imatha kukhudza mbali yakumanzere kapena kumanja kwa thupi lanu. Mbali iliyonse ya ubongo wanu yomwe imakhudzidwa imayambitsa zizindikiro mbali ina ya thupi lanu.

Anthu amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku hemiplegia kutengera kukula kwake. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kufooka kwa minofu kapena kuuma mbali imodzi
• kuchepa kwa minofu kapena minofu yolimbirana
• maluso oyenda bwino amgalimoto
• kuyenda movutikira
• kusalingalira bwino
• zovuta kugwira zinthu

Ana omwe ali ndi hemiplegia amathanso kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti akwaniritse zofunikira kuposa anzawo. Angagwiritsenso ntchito dzanja limodzi akamasewera kapena kusunga dzanja limodzi.

Ngati hemiplegia imayamba chifukwa chovulala muubongo, kuwonongeka kwaubongo kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikiritso zomwe sizili zenizeni za hemiplegia, monga:

• mavuto okumbukira
• zovuta kulingalira
• nkhani zolankhula
• khalidwe limasintha
• kugwidwa

Hemiplegia imayambitsa

Sitiroko

Sitiroko ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa hemiparesis. Kukula kwa kufooka kwa minofu komwe mumakumana nako kumadalira kukula ndi malo omwe mwapwetekera. Sitiroko m'mimba ndizomwe zimayambitsa hemiplegia mwa ana.

Matenda a ubongo

Matenda aubongo amatha kuwononga kotupa kwa ubongo. Matenda ambiri amayamba ndi mabakiteriya, koma matenda ena amathanso kukhala ma virus kapena fungal.

Zovuta zakubongo

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamutu mwanu kumatha kuwononga ubongo kwamuyaya. Ngati vutoli limakhudza mbali imodzi ya ubongo, hemiplegia imatha kukula. Zomwe zimayambitsa zipsinjo zimaphatikizapo kugundana kwamagalimoto, kuvulala pamasewera, komanso kumenyedwa.

Chibadwa

Kusintha kosowa kwambiri kwa ATP1A3 jini lingayambitse matenda otchedwa hemiplegia mwa ana. Zimayambitsa matenda osakhalitsa a hemiplegia omwe amabwera ndikutha. Vutoli limakhudza pafupifupi munthu m'modzi miliyoni.

Zotupa zamaubongo

Zotupa zamaubongo zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo hemiplegia. Zizindikiro za hemiplegia zitha kukulirakulira pamene chotupacho chimakula.

Mitundu ya hemiplegia

Zotsatirazi ndi zovuta zamagulu zomwe zingayambitse hemiplegia.

Nkhope hemiplegia

Anthu omwe ali ndi nkhope ya hemiplegia amakhala ndi minofu yolumala mbali imodzi ya nkhope yawo. Maso a hemiplegia amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi hemiplegia pang'ono kwina kulikonse m'thupi.

Mphuno ya hemiplegia

Spinal hemiplegia amatchedwanso matenda a Brown-Sequard. Zimakhudza kuwonongeka mbali imodzi ya msana komwe kumabweretsa ziwalo mbali imodzi ya thupi ngati chovulala. Zimayambitsanso kutaya kwa ululu komanso kutentha kwakumaso mbali inayo ya thupi.

Othandizira hemiplegia

Izi zikutanthauza kufa ziwalo mbali inayo ya thupi komwe kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kumachitika.

Matenda a hemiplegia

Ichi ndi mtundu wa ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimakhudza mbali imodzi ya thupi. Minofu ya mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa imakhala ndi mgwirizano nthawi zonse kapena kupindika.

Kusintha kwa hemiplegia yaubwana

Kusinthasintha kwa hemiplegia yaubwana nthawi zambiri kumakhudza ana ochepera miyezi 18. Zimayambitsa magawo a hemiplegia omwe amakhudza mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za thupi.

Chithandizo cha Hemiplegia

Chithandizo cha hemiplegia chimadalira chifukwa cha hemiplegia komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zake. Anthu omwe ali ndi hemiplegia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zamankhwala, othandizira othandizira, komanso othandizira azaumoyo.

Physiotherapy

Kugwira ntchito ndi physiotherapist kumathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi hemiplegia kukulitsa luso lawo, kulimbitsa mphamvu, komanso kuyendetsa kayendedwe. Katswiri wa physiotherapist amathanso kuthandizira kutambasula minofu yolimba komanso yopindika.

Kusintha kwa zovuta zoyeserera (mCIMT)

Njira zosinthira zoyendetsa zosunthika zimaphatikizapo kuletsa mbali ya thupi lanu osakhudzidwa ndi hemiplegia. Njira yothandizirayi imakakamiza mbali yanu yofooka kuti ikulipireni ndipo cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa bwino minofu yanu.

Chaching'ono chomwe chidafalitsidwa mu 2018 chidatsimikiza kuti kuphatikiza mCIMT pakubwezeretsa sitiroko kungakhale kothandiza kuposa mankhwala amtundu wokha.

Zida zothandizira

Madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe, ndodo, njinga ya olumala, kapena kuyenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chothandizira kumathandizira kuthandizira kuwongolera minofu ndi kuyenda.

Ndibwino kufunsa katswiri wazachipatala kuti akupatseni chida choyenera kwa inu. Atha kulimbikitsanso zosintha zomwe mungapangire kunyumba kwanu monga mipando yazimbudzi, ma rampu, ndi mipiringidzo.

Zithunzi zamaganizidwe

Kulingalira kusuntha theka lopuwala la thupi lanu kungathandize kuyambitsa ziwalo zaubongo zomwe zimayendetsa. Zithunzi zamaganizidwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zochiritsira ndipo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokha.

Kusanthula kwa meta komwe kumayang'ana zotsatira za kafukufuku 23 kunapeza kuti zithunzi zamaganizidwe atha kukhala njira yothandiza yopezera mphamvu mukaphatikiza ndi mankhwala.

Kukondoweza kwamagetsi

Katswiri wazachipatala atha kuthandiza kuyendetsa minofu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Magetsi amalola minofu yomwe simungathe kuyisuntha mosamala kuti mugwire. Kukondoweza kwamagetsi kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi ubongo ndikusintha ubongo.

Kodi hemiplegia ndiyokhazikika?

Hemiplegia ndichikhalidwe chosatha ndipo palibe mankhwala panthawiyi. Amadziwika kuti matenda osapitilira patsogolo chifukwa zizindikilo sizimangokulira pakapita nthawi.

Munthu amene ali ndi hemiplegia yemwe amalandila chithandizo chothandiza amatha kusintha zizindikilo za hemiplegia yake pakapita nthawi. Anthu omwe ali ndi hemiplegia nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha komanso wokangalika pogwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kuyenda.

Zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi hemiplegia

Ngati muli ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi hemiplegia, mutha kupeza zambiri ndikuthandizidwa patsamba la Ana's Hemiplegia and Stroke Association. Mutha kupeza zofunikira za boma lanu patsamba lawo. Alinso ndi zothandizira anthu okhala ku Canada kapena ku United Kingdom.

Ngati mukuyang'anira hemiplegia yoyambitsidwa ndi sitiroko, mutha kupeza mndandanda wazambiri patsamba la Stroke Center.

Tengera kwina

Hemiplegia ndi ziwalo zazikulu mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Ndi nthenda yopanda kupita patsogolo ndipo sichimaipiraipira ikangoyamba. Ndi dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo, ndizotheka kukonza zizindikiritso za hemiplegia.

Ngati mukukhala ndi hemiplegia, mutha kusintha zotsatirazi pamoyo wanu kuti muthandizire kukonza:

• Khalani achangu momwe mungathere.
• Sinthani nyumba yanu ndi zida zothandizira monga ma rampu, mipiringidzo, ndi ma handrails.
• Valani nsapato zathyathyathya komanso zothandizira.
• Tsatirani malingaliro a dokotala pazida zothandizira.