Sodium hypochlorite: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sodium hypochlorite
• 1. Yeretsani madzi
• 2. Pangani mankhwala pamalo
• Kusamala mukamagwira sodium hypochlorite
• Zomwe zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito sodium hypochlorite m'njira yolakwika

Sodium hypochlorite ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo, koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa madzi oti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito kapena kumwa. Sodium hypochlorite amadziwika kuti bleach, bleach kapena candida, yomwe imagulitsidwa ngati yankho la 2.5% sodium hypochlorite.

Sodium hypochlorite ingagulidwe m'misika, malo ogulitsa mafuta, malo ogulitsira kapena malo ogulitsa mankhwala. Mapiritsi akunyumba amapezeka pamsika, ndipo piritsi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa lita imodzi yamadzi, koma muyenera kutsatira malangizo amtundu wa sodium hypochlorite yomwe imagulitsidwa, chifukwa palinso hypochlorite yogulitsidwa ngati mchere, zothetsera kapena m'mapiritsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa zitsime, zitsime ndikuchiritsira maiwe osambira. Muzochitika izi, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumakhala kokwera kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo.

Ndi chiyani

Sodium hypochlorite imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa malo, kuwalitsa zovala zoyera, kutsuka masamba komanso kuyeretsa madzi oti anthu azidya, kuchepetsa mwayi wopezeka ndi ma virus, majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amayambitsa matenda monga kutsegula m'mimba, hepatitis A, kolera kapena rotavirus. Onani matenda omwe angabwere mutamwa madzi owonongeka.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sodium hypochlorite

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sodium hypochlorite imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito:

1. Yeretsani madzi

Pofuna kuyeretsa madzi kuti anthu adye, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika madontho 2 mpaka 4 a sodium hypochlorite ndi 2 mpaka 2.5%, pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Njirayi iyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chosawonekera, monga mphika wadothi kapena thermos, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunika kusunga chidebecho ndikudikirira mphindi 30 mutadontha madontho kuti mumalize madzi. Nthawi imeneyi ndiyofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tigwire ntchito, ndikuchotsa zamoyo zonse. Madzi oyeretsedwa ndi sodium hypochlorite amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwa, kuphika, kutsuka masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kutsuka mbale ndi kusamba.

Onaninso momwe mungasambitsire bwino zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

2. Pangani mankhwala pamalo

Pofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchotsa ma virus ndi mabakiteriya, Disease Control and Prevention Center (CDC) imalimbikitsa kusakaniza supuni 4 za sodium hypochlorite (yofanana ndi supuni imodzi), kuti madzi okwanira lita imodzi agwiritsidwe ntchito. Madzi awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga matebulo, matebulo kapena pansi, mwachitsanzo.

Kusamala mukamagwira sodium hypochlorite

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito sodium hypochlorite, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chinthucho, chifukwa chimawononga, chomwe chimatha kuyaka pakhungu ndi m'maso, chikakhala chambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi.

Zomwe zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito sodium hypochlorite m'njira yolakwika

Ngati sodium hypochlorite imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwangozi pamiyeso pamwamba pa zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa, muyenera kutsuka pomwepo ndi madzi othamanga ndikuwonera zizindikilo monga kuyabwa ndi kufiira. Mlingo wambiri wa mankhwalawa ukamalowetsedwa, zisonyezo za poyizoni zitha kuwoneka, monga kufunitsitsa kusanza, kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira, zomwe zimafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.

Komabe, sodium hypochlorite ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalingaliro, ndibwino kuti madzi ndi thanzi azitha kulandira madzi kwa ana ndi ana. Ngati mukukayika, kwa ana, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke madzi amchere osindikizidwa bwino.