Momwe Mungaphunzitsire Mwana Wanu Wamng'ono Kulankhula

Zamkati

• Kukula kwa chilankhulo kuyambira miyezi 0 mpaka 36
• 0 mpaka miyezi 6
• Miyezi 7 mpaka 12
• Miyezi 13 mpaka 18
• Miyezi 19 mpaka 36
• Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji mwana wanu kulankhula?
• Werengani pamodzi
• Gwiritsani ntchito chinenero chamanja
• Gwiritsani ntchito chilankhulo ngati kuli kotheka
• Pewani kuyankhula kwa ana
• Tchulani zinthu
• Onjezani mayankho awo
• Patsani mwana wanu zosankha
• Chepetsani nthawi yophimba
• Nanga bwanji ngati kamwana kanu sikakulankhula?
• Tengera kwina

Kuyambira nthawi yobadwa mwana wanu amapanga phokoso lambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza kulira, kukuwa, komanso kulira. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri nthawi isanathe chaka chawo choyamba, mwana wanu amalankhula mawu oyamba.

Kaya liwu loyambalo ndi "mama," dada, "kapena china, ichi ndi chochitika chachikulu komanso nthawi yosangalatsa kwa inu. Koma pamene mwana wanu akukula, mungadabwe kuti luso lawo lachilankhulo likufanizira bwanji ndi ana amsinkhu wofanana.

Kuti amveke bwino, ana amaphunzira kuyankhula mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake ngati mwana wanu amalankhula mochedwa kuposa mchimwene wanu wamkulu, mwina palibe chilichonse chodandaula. Nthawi yomweyo, zimathandizanso kumvetsetsa zochitika zazikulu za chilankhulo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudziwa zofunikira zachitukuko koyambirira. Chowonadi nchakuti, ana ena aang'ono amafunikira chithandizo chowonjezerapo pophunzira kulankhula.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zochitika zazikulu m'zinenero, komanso zosangalatsa zingapo zolimbikitsa kuyankhula.

Kukula kwa chilankhulo kuyambira miyezi 0 mpaka 36

Ngakhale ana aang'ono amaphunzira luso lolankhula pang'onopang'ono, amalankhulana kuyambira ali aang'ono.

0 mpaka miyezi 6

Si zachilendo kwa mwana wazaka 0 mpaka 6 miyezi kuti apange phokoso laphokoso ndi kubangula. Ndipo pa msinkhu uwu, amatha kumvetsetsa kuti mukuyankhula. Nthawi zambiri amatembenuza mitu yawo mozungulira mawu kapena mawu.

Akamaphunzira kumvetsetsa chilankhulo ndi kulumikizana, kumakhala kosavuta kwa iwo kutsatira malangizo, kuyankha ku dzina lawo, ndipo kunena mawu awo oyamba.

Miyezi 7 mpaka 12

Nthawi zambiri, makanda azaka zapakati pa 7 mpaka 12 amatha kumvetsetsa mawu osavuta ngati "ayi." Atha kugwiritsa ntchito manja polankhula, ndipo atha kukhala ndi mawu ofanana ndi mawu amodzi kapena atatu, ngakhale sangayankhule mawu awo oyamba mpaka atakwanitsa 1.

Miyezi 13 mpaka 18

Pafupifupi miyezi 13 mpaka 18 mawu achichepere amatha kukulira kufikira mawu 10 mpaka 20+. Apa ndipomwe amayamba kubwereza mawu (chifukwa chake samalani zomwe mukunena). Amathanso kumvetsetsa malamulo osavuta monga "kunyamula nsapato," ndipo amatha kutanthauzira zopempha zina.

Miyezi 19 mpaka 36

Ali ndi zaka 19 mpaka 24 miyezi, mawu amwana wakhanda awonjezeka mpaka mawu 50 mpaka 100. Amatha kutchula zinthu monga ziwalo za thupi komanso anthu omwe amawadziwa. Amatha kuyamba kuyankhula m'mawu achidule kapena ziganizo.

Ndipo pofika nthawi yomwe mwana wanu ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 3, amatha kukhala ndi mawu 250 kapena kupitilira apo. Amatha kufunsa mafunso, kufunsa zinthu, ndikutsatira mayendedwe atsatanetsatane.

Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji mwana wanu kulankhula?

Zachidziwikire, mibadwo yazaka pamwambapa ndiotsogola chabe. Ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti, ana ena ang'onoang'ono amatenga luso la chilankhulo mochedwa kuposa ena. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti pali vuto.

Ngakhale mwana wanu atha kukhala ndi chilankhulo nthawi ina, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite pakadali pano kuti mulimbikitse kuyankhula ndikuthandizira kukulitsa luso lawo la chilankhulo.

Werengani pamodzi

Kuwerengera mwana wanu - momwe zingathere tsiku lililonse - ndichimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite kulimbikitsa kukula kwa chilankhulo. Kafukufuku m'modzi wa 2016 adapeza kuti ana amakhala ndi mawu ambiri powawerengera mabuku azithunzi kuposa kumva mawu achikulire.

M'malo mwake, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2019, kuwerenga buku limodzi tsiku lililonse kungatanthauzire kwa ana omwe ali ndi mawu opitilira 1.4 miliyoni kuposa ana omwe samawerengedwa ndi kindergarten!

Gwiritsani ntchito chinenero chamanja

Simuyenera kuchita kulankhula chilankhulo chamanja kuti muphunzitse mwana wanu zizindikilo zochepa.

Makolo ambiri aphunzitsa ana awo ndi ana ang'onoang'ono momwe angasinthire mawu akuti "zambiri," "mkaka," ndi "zonse mwachita." Ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amamvetsetsa chilankhulo chachiwiri kuposa achikulire. Izi zitha kuwalola kuti azitha kulankhulana ndikudzifotokozera ali aang'ono kwambiri.

Mulemba mawu oti "zambiri," kwinaku mukunena mawu nthawi yomweyo. Chitani izi mobwerezabwereza kuti mwana wanu aphunzire chizindikirocho, ndikugwirizanitsa mawuwo.

Kupatsa mwana wanu mphamvu kuti azitha kufotokoza zakukhosi kudzera mchinenero chamanja kungawathandize kuti azidalira kulankhulana kwawo. Kuwathandiza kulankhulana ndi zosakhumudwitsa pang'ono kungathandize kupanga malo abwino ophunzirira chilankhulo.

Gwiritsani ntchito chilankhulo ngati kuli kotheka

Chifukwa chakuti mwana wanu sangathe kulankhula sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala chete tsiku lonse. Mukamayankhula kwambiri ndikudzifotokozera, zimakhala zosavuta kuti mwana wanu azitha kuphunzira chilankhulo akadali aang'ono.

Ngati mukusintha thewera la mwana wanu wakhanda, fotokozani kapena fotokozani zomwe mukuchita. Adziwitseni za tsiku lanu, kapena akambirane china chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta ndi ziganizo zazifupi ngati zingatheke.

Muthanso kulimbikitsa kuyankhula powerengera mwana wanu wakhanda mukamayenda tsiku lanu lonse. Mutha kuwerenga Chinsinsi pomwe mukuphika limodzi. Kapena ngati mukusangalala poyenda mozungulira dera lanu, werengani zikwangwani zamsewu mukamayandikira.

Mutha kuyimbira mwana wanu - mwina nyimbo zomwe amakonda. Ngati alibe, imbani nyimbo yomwe mumakonda.

Pewani kuyankhula kwa ana

Ngakhale ndizosangalatsa pamene ana amagwiritsa ntchito mawu molakwika kapena amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani zaana, asiyireni. Musamve ngati mukuyenera kuwongolera, ingoyankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wanu akukufunsani kuti "bunnet" malaya awo, mutha kungoti "Inde, ndikutumizirani malaya anu."

Tchulani zinthu

Ana ena angaloze chinthu chimene akufuna m'malo mochifunsa. Zomwe mungachite ndikutanthauzira kwa mwana wanu ndikuwathandiza kumvetsetsa mayina azinthu zina.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wanu wakhanda akulozera kapu ya msuzi, yankhani kuti, “Madzi. Kodi ukufuna madzi akumwa? ” Cholinga ndikulimbikitsa mwana wanu kunena mawu oti "msuzi." Chifukwa chake nthawi ina adzafuna chakumwa, m'malo mongowaloza, alimbikitseni kuti anene mawu enieni.

Onjezani mayankho awo

Njira inanso yokulitsira mawu amwana wanu ndikukulitsa mayankho ake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wanu wawona galu ndikunena mawu oti "galu," mutha kuyankha kuti, "Inde, ndi galu wamkulu, wofiirira."

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi mwana wanu akaponya mawu mu sentensi. Mwana wanu akhoza kunena, "galu wamkulu." Mutha kuwonjezera izi poyankha, "Galu ndi wamkulu."

Patsani mwana wanu zosankha

Muthanso kulimbikitsa kulumikizana popatsa mwana wanu zosankha. Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi timadziti tiwiri ndipo mukufuna kuti mwana wanu asankhe pakati pa madzi a lalanje ndi madzi a apulo. Mutha kufunsa mwana wanu wamng'ono, "Kodi mukufuna lalanje, kapena mukufuna apulo?"

Ngati mwana wanu wakhanda auza dzanja poyankha, alimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mawu awo.

Chepetsani nthawi yophimba

Zomwe zapezeka kuti nthawi yowonekera pazenera pazida zamagetsi imalumikizidwa ndikuchedwa chilankhulo kwa ana azaka za 18. Akatswiri amati kulumikizana ndi ena - osangoyang'ana pazenera - ndibwino pakukula kwazilankhulo.

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) imalimbikitsa osapitilira ola limodzi lazowonera tsiku lililonse kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 5, komanso nthawi yocheperako ya ana aang'ono.

Nanga bwanji ngati kamwana kanu sikakulankhula?

Koma ngakhale mutayesetsa kuyesetsa kuti mwana wanu azilankhula, atha kukhala ndi mavuto pakulankhulana kwamawu. Zizindikiro zakuchedwa chilankhulo zitha kuphatikiza:

• osayankhula ali ndi zaka 2
• kuvuta kutsatira njira
• zovuta kuphatikizira chiganizo
• mawu ochepa azaka zawo

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu. Zina zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwetsa chilankhulo zimatha kuphatikizira kulumala m'malingaliro komanso zovuta kumva. Kuchedwa kwa chilankhulo kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda a autism.

Mwana wanu angafunike kuwunikiridwa kwathunthu kuti athandize kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa. Izi zitha kuphatikizanso kukumana ndi katswiri wazamalankhulidwe, mwana wama psychologist, mwinanso katswiri wazomvera. Akatswiriwa amatha kuzindikira vutoli kenako amalangiza mayankho othandizira mwana wanu kukwaniritsa zochitika zazikulu m'zinenero.

Tengera kwina

Kumva mawu oyamba a mwana wanu ndi nthawi yosangalatsa, ndipo akamakula, mutha kukhala okondwa nawonso kuti atsatire mayendedwe ndikuyika ziganizo pamodzi. Inde, ndizokhumudwitsa pomwe mwana wanu wakhanda sagwira zofunikira izi monga mukuyembekezera.

Koma ngakhale mwana wanu atakhala kuti akuchedwa chilankhulo, izi sizikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu nthawi zonse. Kumbukirani, ana amakulitsa luso la chilankhulo mosiyanasiyana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mukumva kuti pali vuto, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana ngati chenjezo.