Insulini m'magazi

Zamkati

• Kodi insulin poyesa magazi ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika insulin poyesa magazi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani insulin ikayesedwa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza insulin poyesa magazi?
• Zolemba

Kodi insulin poyesa magazi ndi chiyani?

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi anu.Insulin ndi hormone yomwe imathandizira kusuntha shuga wamagazi, wotchedwa glucose, kuchokera m'magazi anu kupita m'maselo anu. Shuga amachokera ku zakudya zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa. Ndicho chitsime chachikulu cha thupi lanu.

Insulini imagwira gawo lofunikira pakusunga shuga pamlingo woyenera. Ngati milingo ya glucose ndiyokwera kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri, imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Magulu a shuga omwe si achilendo amadziwika kuti:

• Matenda a hyperglycemia, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi omwe ndi okwera kwambiri. Zimachitika pamene thupi lako silipanga insulini yokwanira. Ngati palibe insulini yokwanira, shuga sungalowe m'maselo anu. Imakhala m'magazi m'malo mwake.
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, magulu a shuga a magazi omwe ndi otsika kwambiri. Ngati thupi lanu limatumiza insulini wambiri m'magazi, shuga wambiri amalowa m'maselo anu. Izi zimasiya zochepa m'magazi.

Matenda ashuga ndiwo omwe amachititsa kuti shuga azikhala wosazolowereka. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga.

• Type 1 Matenda a shuga. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, thupi lanu limapanga insulini pang'ono kapena ayi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa hyperglycemia.
• Type 2 Matenda a shuga. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, thupi lanu likhoza kupanga insulin, koma maselo amthupi lanu samayankha bwino ku insulini ndipo sangatenge shuga wokwanira mosavuta m'magazi anu. Izi zimatchedwa insulin kukana.

Kukana kwa insulini nthawi zambiri kumayamba asanafike matenda amtundu wa 2. Poyamba, kukana kwa insulin kumapangitsa thupi kupanga insulin yowonjezera, kupanga insulini yosagwira ntchito. Insulini yowonjezera m'magazi imatha kuyambitsa hypoglycemia. Koma kukana kwa insulin kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Potsirizira pake, amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu kupanga insulini. Pamene insulin imatsika, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakwera. Ngati milingo isabwerere mwakale, mutha kutenga mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga.

Mayina ena: kusala kudya kwa insulin, insulin serum, insulini yathunthu komanso yaulere

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Insulini yoyesa magazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi)
• Dziwani kapena yang'anani kukana kwa insulini
• Onaninso momwe anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri
• Fufuzani ngati pali mtundu wina wa chotupa pankhumba, chotchedwa insulinoma. Ngati chotupacho chachotsedwa, kuyezetsa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ngati kwachitika bwino.

Insulini yoyesa magazi nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mayeso ena othandiza kuzindikira ndi kuwunika mtundu wa 1 shuga. Mayesowa akhoza kuphatikiza kuyesa kwa glucose ndi hemoglobin AIC.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika insulin poyesa magazi?

Mungafunike insulin poyesa magazi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi). Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutuluka thukuta
• Kunjenjemera
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Kusokonezeka
• Chizungulire
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Njala yayikulu

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mayeso ena, monga kuyesa magazi m'magazi, akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi shuga wotsika magazi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani insulin ikayesedwa?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Muyenera kusala kudya (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola asanu ndi atatu mayeso asanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati milingo yanu ya insulin inali yayikulu kwambiri, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi:

• Type 2 matenda ashuga
• Kukaniza kwa insulin
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Cushing's syndrome, matenda am'magazi adrenal. Matenda a adrenal amapanga mahomoni omwe amathandiza thupi kuwononga mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
• Insulinoma (chotupa cha pancreatic)

Ngati milingo ya insulin inali yotsika kwambiri, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi:

• Hyperglycemia (shuga wambiri wamagazi)
• Type 1 shuga
• Pancreatitis, kutupa kwa kapamba

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza insulin poyesa magazi?

Insulin ndi shuga zimagwirira ntchito limodzi. Chifukwa chake wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kufananizira insulini yanu mu zotsatira zamagazi ndi zotsatira zoyesa magazi musanadziwe.

Zolemba

1. Mgwirizano wa American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Bungwe la American Diabetes Association; c1995–2019. Hypoglycemia (Magazi Ochepetsa Magazi); [yasinthidwa 2019 Feb 11; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hypoglycemia-low-blood.html
2. Mgwirizano wa American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Bungwe la American Diabetes Association; c1995–2019. Zowonjezera za Insulini; [yasinthidwa 2015 Jul 16; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-basics.html
3. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2019. Matenda a shuga: Zakumapeto; [adatchula 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9829-diabetes-glossary
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Insulini; p. 344.
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6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; c2019. Laibulale ya Zaumoyo: Insulinoma; [adatchula 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/insulinoma_134,219
7. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Kuyesa Magazi: Insulin; [adatchula 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-insulin.html
8. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Cushing Syndrome; [yasinthidwa 2017 Nov 29; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
9. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Insulini; [yasinthidwa 2018 Dec 18; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/insulin
10. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Kapamba; [yasinthidwa 2017 Nov 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/pancreatitis
11. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Type 1 matenda ashuga: Kuzindikira ndikuchiza; 2017 Aug 7 [yotchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353017
12. Mayo Clinic Laboratories [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2019. Chidziwitso Cha Mayeso: INS: Insulini, Seramu: Chipatala ndi Kutanthauzira; [adatchula 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8664
13. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Matenda a shuga (DM); [adatchula 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm
14. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kukaniza kwa Insulin ndi ma Prediabetes; [adatchula 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Insulin Yonse Ndi Yaulere; (Magazi) [otchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=insulin_total_free
17. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Kukaniza kwa Insulini: Mitu Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2017 Dec 7; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2].

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.