Kuzindikira Multiple Sclerosis: Momwe Lumbar Puncture Imagwirira Ntchito

Zamkati

• Kufunika koyesa
• Kodi pampu wamtsempha ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani mumapeza mpopi wamtsempha
• Zomwe mungayembekezere pobowola lumbar
• Zomwe kuphulika kwa lumbar kumatha kuwulula
• Zovuta pakuzindikira
• Chiwonetsero

Kuzindikira MS

Kuzindikira ma multiple sclerosis (MS) kumatenga njira zingapo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira ndikuwunika kwamankhwala komwe kungaphatikizepo:

• kuyezetsa thupi
• zokambirana za zizindikiro zilizonse
• mbiri yanu yazachipatala

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi MS, mungafunikire kuyesanso zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizira kuyesa kwa lumbar punct, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti tapu ya msana.

Kufunika koyesa

MS imagawana zizindikilo ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, kotero dokotala adzafunika kudziwa ngati ndi MS yomwe imayambitsa matenda anu osati vuto lina.

Mayesero ena omwe dokotala angachite kuti athetse kapena kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi MS ndi awa:

• kuyesa magazi
• MRI, kapena kujambula kwa maginito
• anatulutsa mayesero omwe angakhalepo

Kodi pampu wamtsempha ndi chiyani?

Kuphulika kwa lumbar, kapena kupopera kwa msana, kumaphatikizapo kuyesa msana wanu wamtsempha ngati muli ndi MS. Kuti muchite izi, dokotala wanu amalowetsa singano kumunsi kwakumbuyo kuti muchotse msana wamtsempha.

Chifukwa chiyani mumapeza mpopi wamtsempha

Malingana ndi Cleveland Clinic, kuphulika kwa lumbar ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira molondola komanso molondola kuchuluka kwa kutupa komwe muli nako m'kati mwamanjenje. Zimasonyezanso ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu m'zigawo za thupi lanu, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mupeze matenda a MS.

Zomwe mungayembekezere pobowola lumbar

Pakubowola lumbar, madzimadzi amtsempha amachokera pakati pa lumbar yanu yachitatu ndi yachinayi mumsana mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito singano ya msana. Dokotala wanu adzaonetsetsa kuti singanoyo yayikidwa pakati pa msana wanu ndi chophimba cha chingwe, kapena meninges, mukakoka madzi.

Zomwe kuphulika kwa lumbar kumatha kuwulula

Tepi yamtsempha imatha kukuwuzani ngati kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, maselo oyera am'magazi, kapena myelin mumtsempha wanu wam'mimba ndiwambiri. Ikhoza kuwunikiranso ngati madzi amu msana mwanu amakhala ndi ma antibodies osazolowereka.

Kusanthula msana wanu wam'mimba kumatha kuwonetsanso dokotala wanu ngati mungakhale ndi vuto lina osati MS. Ma virus ena amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zofanana ndi MS.

Kutsekemera kwa lumbar kuyenera kuperekedwa limodzi ndi mayeso ena kuti mutsimikizire kuti ali ndi matenda. Njirayi imatha kuwulula zovuta zanu, koma zina zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lanu lamanjenje, monga matenda a lymphoma ndi Lyme, zitha kuwonetseranso ma antibodies komanso mapuloteni mumtsempha wanu wam'mimba, chifukwa chake kufunikira kotsimikizira kuti mwapezeka ndi mayeso ena.

Zovuta pakuzindikira

MS nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti madokotala azindikire chifukwa chong'amba cha msana chokha sichingatsimikizire ngati muli ndi MS. M'malo mwake, palibe mayesero amodzi omwe angatsimikizire kapena kukana matendawa.

Mayesero ena akuphatikiza MRI kuti izindikire zotupa paubongo kapena msana, komanso kuyesa komwe kungachitike kuti muthane ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Chiwonetsero

Kuboola lumbar ndimayeso wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira MS, ndipo ndiyeso losavuta kuchita. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yoyamba yodziwira ngati muli ndi MS ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro. Dokotala wanu adzawona ngati kuyesedwa kwina kuli kofunika kuti mutsimikizire matenda.