Kodi Chotupa Pamaso Ndi Chizindikiro Cha Khansa?

Zamkati

• Khansa ya chikope ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za khansa ya chikope
• Zoyambitsa zina za chotupa cha chikope
• Akuyimirira
• Blepharitis
• Chalazion
• Xanthelasma
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Kuzindikira chotupa pa khungu lanu
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya chikope
• Kupewa khansa ya chikope
• Tengera kwina

Chotupa pa chikope chanu chimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo, kufiira, komanso kupweteka. Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa chikope cha chikope.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupazi sizowopsa ndipo palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Koma amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya chikope.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda ofala kwambiri a khansa ya chikope.

Khansa ya chikope ndi chiyani?

Matenda ambiri a khansa yamaso ndi khansa yapakhungu. Maso anu amakhala ndi khungu lopyapyala kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino mthupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Pakati pa 5 ndi 10 peresenti ya khansa yonse yapakhungu imapezeka pakope. Khansa yambiri yamaso ndi basal cell carcinomas kapena squamous cell carcinomas - mitundu iwiri yothandizidwa kwambiri ya khansa yapakhungu.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya chikope

Zomwe zimawoneka pa khansa ya chikope zimaphatikizapo:

• bampu yomwe ndi yosalala, yonyezimira, komanso yopota, kapena yolimba komanso yofiira
• Zowawa zomwe zili zamagazi, zotumphuka, kapena zokhota
• lathyathyathya, lotupa pakhungu kapena lofiirira lomwe limawoneka ngati chilonda
• mikwingwirima yofiira ndi yofiira yofiira kapena yofiirira
• malo athyathyathya okhala ndi mamba pomwe amamva kuyabwa kapena ofewa

Ziphuphu zokhudzana ndi khansa ya chikope zitha kuwoneka zofiira, zofiirira, zofiirira, kapena zakuda. Amatha kufalikira, kusintha mawonekedwe, kapena kuvutikira kuchira moyenera.

Oposa theka la khansa yonse ya chikope imapanga kumunsi kwa chikope. Malo ocheperako ndi monga chivindikiro chapamwamba, nsidze, mkatikati mwa diso lanu, kapena ngodya yakunja ya diso lanu.

Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya chikope ndi izi:

• kutayika kwa nsidze
• kutupa kapena kunenepa kwa chikope
• matenda aakulu a chikope
• utoto wosachira

Zoyambitsa zina za chotupa cha chikope

Ziphuphu za eyelid zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe ina ingapo, yambiri yomwe siili yovuta.

Akuyimirira

Utoto ndi chotupa chaching'ono, chofiira, komanso chowawa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimamera pafupi ndi nsidze kapena pansi pa chikope chanu. Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Nthawi zina, amatha kutupa ndikukhudza chikope chanu chonse.

Muthanso kuthana ndi vuto la utoto mwa kuyika kontilakiti lofunda pakhungu lanu kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 ndikuchepetsa ululu wamankhwala (OTC). Muyenera kukawona dokotala wanu ngati stye yanu ikumva kuwawa kwambiri kapena sichikhala bwino.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis ndi khungu lomwe limayambitsa kutupa mozungulira zikope ndi ma eyelashes. Mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina pakhungu nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa blepharitis. Mutha kupeza ma sties ngati muli ndi blepharitis.

Nthawi zambiri, kutsuka zikope ndi zikwapu kumatha kuthandizira kuletsa blepharitis. Mwinanso mungafune kuyika compress yotentha kuti muthane ndi zizindikilo. Kapena, mungafunike kumwa maantibayotiki kapena kuyesa mtundu wina wa chithandizo.

Chalazion

Chalazion ndi chotupa chotupa chomwe chimapezeka pakope lanu. Zimachitika pamene tiziwalo tomwe timatulutsa mafuta a chikope chanu tatsekana. Ngati chalazion ikukula, imatha kupanikiza diso lako ndikukhudza masomphenya.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa chazazion ndi stye. Ma Chalazions nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka ndipo amapitanso patsogolo pa chikope kuposa stye. Nthawi zambiri sizimapangitsa khungu lanu lonse kutupa.

Ma chalazion ambiri amadzichiritsa okha patatha milungu ingapo. Koma, wonani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu kapena sizikutha.

Xanthelasma

Xanthelasma ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapezeka mafuta akamanga pansi pa khungu lanu.Xanthelasma palpebra ndi mtundu wamba wa xanthoma womwe umakhala m'maso. Zitha kuwoneka ngati bulu wachikaso kapena orangish wokhala ndi malire. Mutha kukhala ndi zotumphukira zingapo, ndipo nthawi zina, zimatha kupanga masango.

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukupanga xanthelasma palpebra chifukwa ziphuphu nthawi zina zimakhala zizindikiro za matenda ena.

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Onani dokotala ngati khungu lanu la chikope likukula, kutuluka magazi, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena osachiritsa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mupange nthawi yokumana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo ngati chotupa chanu chimakukhudzani mwanjira iliyonse.

Kuzindikira chotupa pa khungu lanu

Kuti muzindikire mtanda wa khungu lanu, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyamba kuyezetsa maso. Angakulimbikitseni kuti mukaonane ndi katswiri wamaso, ngati dokotala wa maso.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa, dokotala wanu amatha kupanga biopsy pochotsa mtanda wonse. Zitsanzo izi zimatumizidwa ku labu kuti zikawone pansi pa microscope.

Mayeso ena ojambula, monga CT scan kapena MRI, amathanso kuchitidwa kuti awone ngati khansara yafalikira kupitilira khungu lanu.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya chikope

Opaleshoni ndi mankhwala ochiritsira khansa ya chikope. Dokotala wanu adzachotsa zilonda za khungu ndi kumanganso khungu lanu lomwe latsala.

Njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zochitira opaleshoni - Mohs microsurgery ndi gawo lowundana - zimachitidwa kuti zithetse zotupa za chikope. Pogwiritsa ntchito zonsezi, madokotala amatulutsa chotupacho ndi khungu laling'ono pozungulira. Amasanthula gawo lirilonse la maselo otupa pamene achotsedwa.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi awa:

• Mafunde. X-rays yamphamvu kwambiri imaperekedwa kuti iphe maselo a khansa.
• Chemo kapena chithandizo chofunikira. Mankhwala apakompyuta, amtundu wa madontho a diso, nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito zonona zotchedwa imiquimod ngati muli ndi basal cell carcinoma.
• Cryotherapy. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwambiri pochiza khansa.

Kupewa khansa ya chikope

Njira yabwino yopewera khansa ya chikope ndikupewa kuwonetsedwa dzuwa nthawi yayitali. Mukakhala padzuwa, valani chipewa, magalasi, ndi zovala zoteteza. Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa kuteteza khungu lanu ngati mudzakhala panja kwakanthawi.

Njira zina zopewera khansa ya chikope ndizo:

• Osasuta. Ngati mukusuta fodya, lankhulani ndi adotolo za pulogalamu yosiya kusuta kuti ikuthandizeni kusiya.
• Pewani mowa.
• Pewani kupanikizika pang'ono.

Tengera kwina

Ngati muli ndi chotupa pachikope chanu, nkofunika kudziwa kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse zomwe sizili khansa. Ndi chotheka kuti ndi bampu yopanda vuto yomwe imatha yokha. Khansara ya chikope ndizotheka, chifukwa chake onani dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa.