Melanonychia

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya melanonychia
• Zoyambitsa
• Njira zothandizira
• Matendawa
• Zovuta
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Melanonychia ndi mkhalidwe wa zikhadabo kapena zikhadabo zala. Melanonychia ndi pamene mumakhala ndi mizere yakuda kapena yakuda pa misomali yanu. Kutsekemera nthawi zambiri kumakhala pamzere womwe umayambira pansi pa bedi lanu la msomali ndikupitilira pamwamba. Itha kukhala mumsomali umodzi kapena zingapo. Mizere iyi imatha kukhala yachilengedwe ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda.

Ziribe kanthu chomwe chingakhale chifukwa, nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti awone ngati ali ndi melanonychia. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi zina chimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zina zathanzi. Melanonychia amathanso kutchedwa melanonychia striata kapena longitudinal melanonychia.

Mitundu ya melanonychia

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya melanonychia:

• Kutsegula kwa Melanocytic. Mtundu uwu ndikuwonjezeka pakupanga ndi kusungunuka kwa melanin mumsomali wanu, koma osati kuwonjezeka kwama cell a pigment.
• Melanocytic hyperplasia. Mtundu uwu ndikuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo amtundu wa pigment pamsomali wanu.

Zoyambitsa

Misomali ya zala zanu zakumapazi kapena zala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasintha koma zopanda utoto. Melanonychia imayambitsidwa pomwe ma cell a pigment, otchedwa melanocytes, amalowetsa melanin mumsomali. Melanin ndi mtundu wakuda wofiirira. Zosungitsa izi nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa palimodzi. Msomali wanu ukamakula, umapangitsa kuti mzere wa bulauni kapena wakuda uwonekere pa msomali wanu. Madipoziti amenewa a melanin amayamba chifukwa cha njira ziwiri zoyambirira. Njirazi zimakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyambitsa kwa Melanocytic kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• mimba
• mitundu mitundu
• kupwetekedwa mtima
  • matenda a carpal
  • kuluma misomali
  • chilema phazi lanu chomwe chimayambitsa mikangano ndi nsapato zanu
• matenda a msomali
• ndere
• psoriasis
• amyloidosis
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• khansa yapakhungu
• Matenda a Addison
• Matenda a Cushing
• hyperthyroidism
• kukula kwa hormone
• chithunzi
• chitsulo chochuluka kwambiri
• lupus
• HIV
• phototherapy
• Kuwonetsera kwa X-ray
• mankhwala a antimalaria
• mankhwala a chemotherapy

Melanocytic hyperplasia ingayambidwe ndi:

• zotupa (nthawi zambiri zabwino)
• timadontho timene timatulutsa timadontho kapena zizindikiro zakubadwa (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa)
• khansa ya msomali

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa melanonychia kupitilira mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ingaphatikizepo:

• mabakiteriya ena
• fodya
• utoto wa tsitsi
• siliva nitrate
• henna

Anthu ochokera ku Africa ndi omwe amakhala ndi melanonychia.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha melanonychia chimasiyana kutengera chifukwa. Ngati melanonychia yanu imachokera pachiwopsezo ndipo siyabwino, nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Ngati melanonychia yanu imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, dokotala wanu akhoza kusintha mankhwala anu kapena mwasiya kumwa kwa kanthawi, ngati zingatheke. Kwa mankhwala omwe simungaleke kumwa, melanonychia imangokhala zotsatira zoyipa kuti muzolowere. Njira zina zamankhwala zimadalira chifukwa chake ndipo mwina ndi izi:

• kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena antifungal, ngati matenda ndi omwe amayambitsa
• kuchiza matenda omwe amapezeka kapena matenda omwe amachititsa melanonychia

Ngati melanonychia yanu ili ndi khansa kapena khansa, ndiye kuti chotupacho kapena khansa iyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti mutaya msomali wanu wonse kapena gawo. Nthawi zina, chala kapena chala chakumapazi chomwe chili ndi chotupacho chimafunika kudulidwa.

Matendawa

Matenda a melanonychia amapezeka pambuyo pa mayeso ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu ayamba kuyesa mayeso a zikhadabo ndi zikhadabo zanu zonse. Kuyeza kwakuthupi kumeneku kumaphatikizaponso kuyang'ana ngati msomali wanu uli wopunduka mwanjira iliyonse, ndi misomali ingati yomwe ili ndi melanonychia, komanso mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kwa melanonychia yanu. Dokotala wanu adzayang'ananso mbiri yanu yazachipatala kuti awone ngati muli ndi matenda omwe angayambitse melanonychia.

Gawo lotsatira lakuwunika ndi kuyezetsa khungu pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa microscope kuti muwone bwino madera omwe adasandulika. Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana makamaka zizindikiro kuti melanonychia yanu ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Zizindikiro za khansa ya khansa yotchedwa msomali ndi:

• zoposa magawo awiri mwa atatu amtundu wa msomali zidulidwa
• mtundu wa bulauni womwe umakhala wamba
• wakuda kapena wotuwa ndi bulauni
• granular kuyang'ana pigmentation
• chilema cha msomali

Kuwonjezera pa kufunafuna zizindikiro za matenda a khansa ya khansa, dokotala wanu adzaphatikiza zofufuza kuchokera ku dermoscopy komanso kuyezetsa thupi kuti mudziwe mtundu ndi chifukwa cha melanonychia yanu.

Pambuyo pa magawo awiriwa, dokotala wanu amathanso kuwerengera msomali wanu. Biopsy imachotsa kachigawo kakang'ono ka msomali ndi misomali yanu kuti mufufuze. Izi zachitika nthawi zambiri ngati melanonychia pokhapokha ngati sizingachitike kuti pali khansa. Biopsy ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika kwa melanonychia chifukwa idzauza dokotala wanu motsimikiza ngati ili yoyipa kapena ayi.

Zovuta

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo a melanonychia ndi khansa ya msomali, kutuluka magazi pansi pa msomali, kugawanika kwa msomali wanu, ndi kufooka kwa msomali wanu. Msomali wa msomali amathanso kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa msomali chifukwa amachotsa gawo lina la msomali.

Chiwonetsero

Maganizo a melanonychia abwino ndiabwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri, safuna chithandizo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sizimatha zokha.

Maganizo a malanonychia owopsa siabwino. Vutoli limafunikira kuchotsa chotupa chomwe chimaphatikizaponso kudula chala kapena chala chako. Khansa ya msomali ndiyovuta kuyigwira koyambirira chifukwa chofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa melanonychia. Kafukufuku apeza kuti kuchita kafukufuku wamatenda ambiri a melanonychia ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira kale.