Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molakwika Opioid Ndi Chizolowezi

Zamkati

• Chidule

Chidule

Opioids, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Amaphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira kupweteka kwamankhwala, monga oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, ndi tramadol. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a heroin amakhalanso opioid.Ma opioid ena amapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha opiamu, ndipo ena ndiopangidwa (opangidwa ndi anthu).

Dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala opioid kuti muchepetse kupweteka mutavulala kwambiri kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mutha kuwapeza ngati mukumva kuwawa koopsa kuchokera kuzowoneka ngati khansa. Madokotala ena amawapatsa mankhwala opweteka kwambiri.

Opioids amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga kugona, chifunga cham'mutu, nseru, ndi kudzimbidwa. Zitha kupanganso kupuma pang'ono, komwe kumatha kubweretsa imfa ya anthu ambiri. Ngati wina ali ndi zizindikilo zakuledzera, imbani 911:

• Nkhope yamunthuyo ndi yotumbululuka kwambiri ndipo / kapena akumva kukhala wovuta kukhudza
• Thupi lawo limakhala lopunduka
• Zikhadabo kapena milomo yawo imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wabuluu
• Amayamba kusanza kapena kupanga phokoso laphokoso
• Iwo sangathe kudzutsidwa kapena kulephera kulankhula
• Kupuma kwawo kapena kugunda kwa mtima kumachedwetsa kapena kuyima

Zowopsa zina zogwiritsa ntchito ma opioid akuchipatala ndizodalira komanso kuzolowera. Kudalira kumatanthauza kumva zizindikiro zakusiya mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chizolowezi chake ndi matenda amisala amubongo omwe amachititsa munthu kufunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale amamuvulaza. Kuopsa kodzidalira ndi kuledzera kumakhala kwakukulu ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungaphatikizepo kumwa mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri, kumwa mankhwala a wina, kumwa mosiyana ndi momwe mukuganizira, kapena kumwa mankhwalawo kuti mukhale okwera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika opioid, kuledzera, ndi kuledzera ndi mavuto akulu azaumoyo ku United States. Vuto linanso ndiloti amayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma opioid nthawi yapakati. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ana azisuta komanso kusiya, komwe kumatchedwa neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika opioid nthawi zina kumayambitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito heroin, chifukwa anthu ena amasintha kuchoka ku mankhwala opioid kupita ku heroin.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid ndi chithandizo chothandizidwa ndi mankhwala (MAT). Zimaphatikizapo mankhwala, upangiri, ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa abale ndi abwenzi. MAT ikhoza kukuthandizani kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kutha kusiya, ndikuthana ndi zilakolako. Palinso mankhwala otchedwa naloxone omwe amatha kusintha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha opioid overdose ndikupewa kufa, ngati angaperekedwe munthawi yake.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi mankhwala opioid, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a dokotala mukamamwa. Osagawana mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa zakumwa mankhwalawo.

NIH: National Institute on Abuse

• Kulimbana ndi Vuto la Opioid: NIH HEAL Initiative Iyamba Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Kupweteka
• Vuto la Opioid: Mwachidule
• Kukonzanso ndi Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa Kudalira kwa Opioid