Orchitis - Kutupa mu Testis

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za orchitis
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Matenda a orchitis
• Bakiteriya orchitis
• Momwe matenda ndi chithandizo amapangidwira
• Kodi orchitis imachiritsidwa?

Orchitis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti orchitis, ndikutupa m'matumbo komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zoopsa zam'deralo, testicular torsion kapena matenda, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi kachilombo ka mumps. Orchitis imatha kukhudza machende amodzi kapena onse awiri, ndipo imatha kudziwika kuti ndi yovuta kapena yayikulu kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilo:

• Pachimake orchitis, momwe mumamverera kulemera kwa machende, kuwonjezera pa zowawa;
• Matenda a orchitis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imangokhala yosavutitsidwa pang'ono tulo likamayang'aniridwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kutupa kwa machende, pakhoza kukhalanso kutupa kwa epididymis, yomwe ndi njira yaying'ono yomwe imatsogolera umuna kutulutsa umuna, wodziwika ndi orchid epididymitis. Mvetsetsani kuti orchiepididymitis ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira.

Zizindikiro za orchitis

Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kutupa kwa machende ndi:

• Kutulutsa magazi;
• Mkodzo wamagazi;
• Ululu ndi kutupa m'matumbo;
• Zovuta mukamagwira machende;
• Kumva kulemera mderali;
• Kutuluka thukuta;
• Malungo ndi malaise.

Orchitis ikamakhudzana ndi ntchofu, zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera patatha masiku 7 nkhope itatupa. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa orchitis kumadziwika, kumawonjezera mwayi wochiritsidwa ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa sequelae, monga kusabereka, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, akangodziwa zizindikiro zakutupa m'machende, ndikofunikira kupita kwa urologist kuti mayeso oyenerera achitike. Dziwani nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala wa matendawa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Kutupa kwa machende kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chamavuto am'deralo, testicular torsion, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa kapena majeremusi kapena ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa zotupa.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha orchitis ndimatenda am'matumbo, ndipo amayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu, chifukwa chimodzi mwazotsatira za matendawa ndikubala. Mvetsetsani chifukwa chomwe mumps angayambitsire kusabereka mwa amuna.

Matenda a orchitis

Viral orchitis ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika anyamata akamapitirira zaka 10 ali ndi kachilombo ka mumps. Ma virus ena omwe angayambitse orchitis ndi awa: Coxsackie, Echo, Fluenza ndi mononucleosis virus.

Pankhani ya orchitis ya mavairasi, mankhwala amachitika ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi zisonyezo, zomwe zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena ma analgesic, omwe ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mupumule, pangani ma phukusi a ice pomwepo ndikukweza chikopa. Wodwalayo akafuna chithandizo pakangoyamba kumene zizolowezi, vutoli limatha kusinthidwa mpaka sabata limodzi.

Bakiteriya orchitis

Bacterial orchitis nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kutupa kwa epididymis ndipo imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya monga Micobacterium sp., Haemophilus sp., Treponema pallidum. Chithandizo chimachitidwa molingana ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molingana ndi mitundu ya bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa matendawa ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Momwe matenda ndi chithandizo amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa orchitis kumatha kupangidwa kudzera pakuwunika kwachidziwitso cha matendawa ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa pambuyo poyesedwa monga kuyezetsa magazi ndi scrotal ultrasound, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kwa chinzonono ndi chlamydia kutha kukhala kothandiza kuwunika ngati mwina ndiomwe akuyambitsa matendawa, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kudziwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chithandizo cha orchitis chimaphatikizapo kupumula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Urologist amathanso kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira m'deralo kuti achepetse kupweteka ndi kutupa, komwe kumatha kutenga masiku 30 kuti kuthetsedwe. Pankhani ya matenda a bakiteriya, adokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri za orchitis, urologist amatha kulangiza kuchotsa machende opaleshoni.

Kodi orchitis imachiritsidwa?

Orchitis imachiritsidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imasiya masamba osagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achitika moyenera. Komabe, zina zomwe zingachitike ndi ma atrophy a machende, mapangidwe a zilonda komanso osabereka pomwe machende awiri amakhudzidwa.