Kodi Pleurodynia ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zizindikiro za Pleurodynia
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Pleurodynia imayambitsa
• Matenda a Pleurodynia
• Chithandizo cha Pleurodynia
• Maganizo ake
• Kupewa pleurodynia

Chidule

Pleurodynia ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa matenda ngati chimfine omwe amatsagana ndi kupweteka pachifuwa kapena pamimba. Muthanso kuwona pleurodynia wotchedwa Bornholm matenda, mliri wa pleurodynia, kapena mliri wa myalgia.

Werengani kuti mumve zambiri za pleurodynia, zomwe zimayambitsa, komanso momwe amathandizidwira.

Zizindikiro za Pleurodynia

Zizindikiro za pleurodynia zimakula patangopita masiku ochepa mutangowonekera ndikutenga kachilomboka ndipo zimatha mwadzidzidzi. Matendawa amangokhala masiku ochepa. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikilo zimatha kukhala milungu itatu kapena zimabwera ndikupita milungu ingapo musanathe.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pleurodynia ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa kapena kumtunda. Kupweteka kumeneku kumachitika mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi. Itha kukhala yapakatikati, kumachitika mabogi omwe amatha kukhala pakati pa 15 ndi 30 mphindi. Pakati pa nthawi yapakati, mutha kumva kupwetekedwa mtima.

Ululu wokhudzana ndi pleurodynia ukhoza kumveka wakuthwa kapena kubaya ndipo umatha kukulirakulira mukapumira mwakuya, kutsokomola, kapena kusuntha. Nthawi zina, kupweteka kumatha kupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta. Malo okhudzidwa amathanso kumva kukoma.

Zizindikiro zina za pleurodynia zitha kuphatikiza:

• malungo
• chifuwa
• mutu
• chikhure
• zopweteka zam'mimba ndi zowawa

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Nthawi zonse muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro za pleurodynia ndizofanana ndi matenda ena amtima, monga pericarditis, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mupeze matenda oyenera kuti muthe kulandira chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Popeza kuti pleurodynia itha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa mwa ana obadwa kumene, onani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mwana wakhanda kapena mukumapeto kwa mimba yanu ndikukhulupirira kuti mwawululidwa.

Pleurodynia imayambitsa

Pleurodynia imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yama virus, kuphatikiza:

• Coxsackievirus A
• Coxsackievirus B
• chimabro

Zimaganiziridwa kuti mavairasiwa amachititsa kuti minofu m'chifuwa ndi m'mimba mwathu mutenthe, zomwe zimabweretsa zowawa zomwe zimakhala za pleurodynia.

Mavairasi omwe amachititsa pleurodynia ndi amodzi mwa gulu la ma virus lotchedwa enteroviruses, lomwe ndi gulu losiyanasiyana la ma virus. Zitsanzo zina za matenda ena omwe amayambitsidwanso ndi ma enteroviruse ndi poliyo ndi dzanja, phazi, ndi matenda amkamwa.

Ma virus awa ndi opatsirana kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti atha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Ndizotheka kutenga kachilombo m'njira izi:

• kukhudzana ndi ndowe kapena mphuno ndi mkamwa kutulutsa munthu yemwe ali ndi ma virus
• kukhudza chinthu choipitsidwa - monga galasi lakumwa kapena choseweretsa china - kenako ndikukhudza mphuno, kamwa, kapena nkhope
• kudya chakudya kapena chakumwa chomwe chaipitsidwa
• kupuma m'madontho omwe amapangidwa munthu yemwe ali ndi ma virus ena amatsokomola kapena amayetsemula (osazolowereka)

Popeza kachilomboka kamafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, matendawa amatha kupezeka m'malo okhala anthu ambiri monga masukulu komanso malo osamalira ana.

Matenda a Pleurodynia

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti pleurodynia imachokera kuzizindikiro zanu, makamaka ngati pachitika matenda omwe amapezeka mdera lanu.

Popeza chizindikiro chachikulu cha pleurodynia ndikumva kuwawa pachifuwa, kuyezetsa kowonjezera kungafunike kuthana ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto monga mtima kapena mapapo.

Kuzindikira motsimikizika kwa pleurodynia ndikofunikira kwa omwe akukayikira ana kapena amayi apakati. Pali njira zopezera ma virus omwe amayambitsa pleurodynia. Izi zitha kuphatikizira njira zopangira kapena kuyesa magazi kuti mupeze ma antibodies a kachilomboka.

Chithandizo cha Pleurodynia

Popeza pleurodynia imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, sikungathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala monga maantibayotiki. Chithandizo m'malo mwake chimangoyang'ana pakuthana ndi chizindikiro.

Ngati muli ndi pleurodynia, mutha kumwa mankhwala opweteka kwambiri monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) kuti muthandizire kuchepetsa ululu. Kumbukirani kuti simuyenera kupereka ana a aspirin, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda otchedwa Reye's syndrome.

Makanda obadwa kumene ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda akulu chifukwa cha pleurodynia. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu awululidwa, mankhwala ndi immunoglobulin amalimbikitsidwa. Immunoglobulin imatsukidwa m'magazi ndipo imakhala ndi ma antibodies omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi matendawa ndikuchepetsa.

Maganizo ake

Anthu ambiri athanzi amachira ku pleurodynia popanda zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, matendawo amatenga masiku angapo. Nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala milungu ingapo musanayeretse.

Pleurodynia imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri kwa ana obadwa kumene, chifukwa chake muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse ngati muli ndi mwana wakhanda kapena muli kumapeto kwa mimba yanu ndikukhulupirira kuti mwawululidwa.

Ngakhale zovuta chifukwa cha pleurodynia ndizosowa, zitha kuphatikiza:

• kuthamanga kwa mtima (tachycardia)
• kutupa mozungulira mtima (pericarditis) kapena mumisempha yamtima (myocarditis)
• kutupa kuzungulira ubongo (meningitis)
• kutupa chiwindi (chiwindi)
• Kutupa kwa machende (orchitis)

Kupewa pleurodynia

Pakadali pano palibe katemera wopezeka ndi ma virus omwe amayambitsa pleurodynia.

Mutha kuthandiza kupewa kutenga kachilombo popewa kugawana zinthu zanu komanso ukhondo. Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka munthawi izi:

• mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kapena kusintha thewera
• musanadye kapena kugwira chakudya
• musanakhudze nkhope yanu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa