Pneumonitis: Zizindikiro, Mitundu, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za pneumonitis
• Zimayambitsa pneumonitis
• Zowopsa za pneumonitis
• Kupeza thandizo
• Kuzindikira pneumonitis
• Mankhwala a pneumonitis
• Zovuta za pneumonitis
• Chiwonetsero

Chibayo vs. chibayo

Onse pneumonitis ndi chibayo ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kutupa m'mapapu anu. M'malo mwake, chibayo ndimtundu umodzi wa pneumonitis. Ngati dokotala akukupezani ndi pneumonitis, nthawi zambiri amakhala akunena za zotupa zam'mapapo kupatula chibayo.

Chibayo ndimatenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi ena. Pneumonitis ndi mtundu wa zomwe zimachitika. Zimachitika pamene chinthu ngati nkhungu kapena bakiteriya chimakwiyitsa matumba am'mapapu anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu izi amachitapo kanthu. Pneumonitis amatchedwanso hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Pneumonitis imachiritsidwa. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa zipsera mpaka kalekale komanso kuwonongeka kwamapapu ngati simugwira msanga.

Zizindikiro za pneumonitis

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka patadutsa maola anayi kapena asanu mutapuma m'thupi. Izi zimatchedwa pachimake pneumonitis. Mungamve ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena matenda ena opuma, okhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• malungo
• kuzizira
• kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana
• mutu

Ngati simukuyambiranso ndi mankhwalawa, zizindikiro zanu ziyenera kutha m'masiku ochepa. Ngati mupitiliza kuwululidwa, mutha kudwala pneumonitis, yomwe imakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali. Za anthu omwe ali ndi pneumonitis adzayamba mawonekedwe osachiritsika.

Zizindikiro za matenda a pneumonitis ndi monga:

• chifuwa chowuma
• zolimba m'chifuwa chanu
• kutopa
• njala
• kuonda mwangozi

Zimayambitsa pneumonitis

Mutha kutenga pneumonitis pamene zinthu zomwe mumapuma zimakwiyitsa timatumba tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchedwa alveoli, m'mapapu anu. Mukakumana ndi chimodzi mwazinthu izi, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimagwira ntchito ndikupanga kutupa. Masaka anu amlengalenga amadzaza ndi maselo oyera a magazi ndipo nthawi zina madzi. Kutupa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mpweya udutse mu alveoli kulowa m'magazi anu.

Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse pneumonitis ndi monga:

• nkhungu
• mabakiteriya
• bowa
• mankhwala

Mupeza zinthu izi mu:

• ubweya wa nyama
• nthenga za mbalame kapena zitosi
• tchizi, mphesa, balere, ndi zakudya zina
• nkhuni fumbi
• malo otentha
• chopangira chinyezi

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa pneumonitis ndi monga:

• mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki, mankhwala a chemotherapy, ndi mankhwala a mtima
• chithandizo cha radiation pachifuwa

Zowopsa za pneumonitis

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha pneumonitis ngati mukugwira ntchito m'makampani omwe mumakumana ndi fumbi lokhala ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, alimi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tirigu, udzu, ndi udzu wokhala ndi nkhungu. Pamene pneumonitis imakhudza alimi, nthawi zina amatchedwa mapapu a mlimi.

Vuto lina limakhala kukumana ndi nkhungu zomwe zimatha kumera m'malo otentha, zotsekemera, zowongolera mpweya, komanso zotenthetsera. Izi zimatchedwa hot tub lung lung kapena humidifier lung.

Anthu omwe ali pantchito zotsatirazi ali pachiwopsezo cha pneumonitis:

• osamalira mbalame ndi nkhuku
• ogwira ntchito zanyama
• obereketsa nyama
• mapurosesa a tirigu ndi ufa
• Opera matabwa
• amisiri
• opanga vinyo
• opanga pulasitiki
• zamagetsi

Ngakhale simukugwira ntchito imodzi mwamafakitiwa, mutha kuwonetsedwa ndi nkhungu ndi zinthu zina zoyambitsa m'nyumba mwanu.

Kudziwidwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu izi sizikutanthauza kuti mudzadwala pneumonitis. Anthu ambiri omwe amawululidwa samakhala ndi vutoli.

Chibadwa chanu chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyambitsa zomwe mungachite. Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya banja la pneumonitis amatha kukhala ndi vutoli.

Mutha kutenga pneumonitis pa msinkhu uliwonse, kuphatikiza ubwana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu.

Mankhwala a khansa amathanso kukulitsa mwayi wanu wopeza pneumonitis. Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala enaake a chemotherapy kapena omwe amalandira cheza pachifuwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kupeza thandizo

Onani dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za pneumonitis, makamaka kupuma movutikira. Mukangoyamba kupeŵa zomwe mumayambitsa, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha izi.

Kuzindikira pneumonitis

Kuti muwone ngati muli ndi pneumonitis, pitani kuchipatala chanu kapena pulmonologist. Pulmonologist ndi katswiri yemwe amachiza matenda am'mapapo. Dokotala wanu akufunsani zinthu zomwe mukadakhala mukuzigwiritsa ntchito kuntchito kapena kunyumba. Kenako achita mayeso.

Pakati pa mayeso, dokotala wanu amamvetsera m'mapapu anu ndi stethoscope. Amatha kumva phokoso losokonekera m'mapapu anu.

Mutha kukhala ndi mayeso amodzi kapena angapo kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi pneumonitis:

• Oximetry amagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kamene kanayikidwa chala chanu kuti muyese mpweya wabwino m'magazi anu.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira ma antibodies m'magazi anu motsutsana ndi fumbi, nkhungu, kapena zinthu zina. Zitha kuwonetsanso ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi.
• X-ray pachifuwa imapanga zithunzi zamapapu anu kuti athandize dokotala kupeza zipsera ndi kuwonongeka.
• CT imagwira zithunzi zamapapu anu kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapapu anu mwatsatanetsatane kuposa X-ray.
• Spirometry imayesa mphamvu ya mpweya wanu mukamapuma ndi kutuluka.
• Bronchoscopy imayika chubu chowonda, chosinthika chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto kwake m'mapapu anu kuti muchotse maselo oyeserera. Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutulutsa maselo m'mapapu anu. Izi zimatchedwa kuchapa.
• Lung biopsy ndi njira yochotsera zitsanzo m'mapapu anu. Zimachitika mutagona pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Zoyeserera za minofu zimayesedwa ngati pali zipsera ndi kutupa.

Mankhwala a pneumonitis

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi matenda anu ndikupewa zomwe zidawayambitsa. Ngati mumagwira ntchito mozungulira nkhungu kapena nthenga za mbalame, mungafunikire kusintha ntchito kapena kuvala chigoba.

Mankhwalawa athetsa pneumonitis, koma sangachiritse matendawa:

• Corticosteroids: Prednisone (Rayos) ndi mankhwala ena a steroid amatsitsa kutupa m'mapapu anu. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kunenepa komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda opatsirana, mathithi, ndi mafupa ofooka (kufooka kwa mafupa).
• Thandizo la oxygen: Ngati muli ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri, mutha kupuma mpweya kudzera pachisoti kapena ma prong m'mphuno mwanu.
• Bronchodilators: Mankhwalawa amapumitsa njira zapaulendo zokuthandizani kupuma mosavuta.

Ngati m'mapapo mwanu mwawonongeka kwambiri mwakuti simungathe kupuma bwino ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, mutha kukhala wokonzekera kupatsirana m'mapapu. Muyenera kudikirira pamndandanda woperekera ziwalo za woperekayo wofananira.

Zovuta za pneumonitis

Kutupa kosalekeza kungayambitse zipsera m'matumba am'mapapu anu. Zipsera izi zimatha kupangitsa matumba amlengalenga kukhala olimba kuti angakule bwino mukamapuma. Izi zimatchedwa pulmonary fibrosis.

M'kupita kwanthawi, mabalawo amatha kuwononga mapapu anu mpaka kalekale. Pulmonary fibrosis itha kuchititsanso mtima kulephera komanso kupuma, zomwe zitha kupha moyo.

Chiwonetsero

Ndikofunika kulandira chithandizo posachedwa ngati muli ndi pneumonitis. Mudzafunanso kuzindikira ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zinayambitsa. Mukakhala ndi zipsera m'mapapo, sizingasinthe, koma ngati mwagwira pneumonitis koyambirira, mutha kuyimitsa komanso kusinthanso vutoli.