Mlembi: Charles Brown
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Njira ya Montessori: ndi chiyani, momwe mungakonzekerere chipinda ndi zopindulitsa - Thanzi
Njira ya Montessori: ndi chiyani, momwe mungakonzekerere chipinda ndi zopindulitsa - Thanzi

Zamkati

Njira ya Montessori ndi njira yophunzitsira yomwe idapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 20 ndi a Dr. Maria Montessori, omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikupereka ufulu wofufuza kwa ana, kuwapangitsa kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi chilichonse pamalo awo, motetezeka, zomwe zimatha kukhala zolimbikitsa kukula kwawo, chitukuko ndikudziyimira pawokha.

Kuti mukwaniritse zolingazi, gawo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri pa njira ya Montessori ndikupanga malo otetezeka, omwe ayenera kuyambira kuchipinda. Mosiyana ndi zipinda zazing'ono zazing'ono, chipinda cha Montessori chimakhala ndi yosavuta yosungira, bedi laling'ono kwambiri ndi mipando yayitali msinkhu wamwana, yomwe imalola kuti mwana azilimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse ndikumasuka kusewera, kusinkhasinkha kapena kugona, osafunikira. wamkulu kufikira zinthu, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza pa chipinda chogona ndi nyumba, njira ya Montessori itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pasukulu, pali kale masukulu ena a Montessori omwe amafuna kulimbikitsa ana kuti aphunzire molingana ndi malingaliro omwe Dr. Maria Montessori ndi ena othandizira.


Masitepe 5 okhala ndi chipinda cha Montessori

Ngakhale lingaliro la chipinda cholimbikitsidwa ndi njira ya Montessori ndi losavuta, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza kudzoza ndi luso. Chifukwa chake, kuti athandize pantchito yopanga ndi kumanga chipinda chamtunduwu, pali zofunikira zingapo:

1. Musagwiritse ntchito chogona

Nthawi zambiri zimbalangondo zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, choncho mwanayo amadalira makolo ake kuti azitha kufika pakama pake. Chifukwa chake, choyenera ndikuti bedi likhale lotsika, makamaka kutsamira pansi kuti, ngati mwanayo agwa usiku, asakhale pachiwopsezo chovulala.

Njira yabwino yopangira bedi la Montessori ndiyo kuyika matiresi pansi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito futon kapena tatami mat, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake mwanayo amatha kudzuka pabedi akadzuka, ndikuyang'ana chipinda ndikusewera. Zimalimbikitsidwanso nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito ma khushoni kuti muchepetse malo ndikupewa kugwa mwangozi.


2. Kuchepetsa kukula kwa chipinda

Zokongoletsa mchipindacho zitha kuchitidwa mofananamo ndi zachizolowezi, komabe, ndibwino kuti mipandoyo ikhale yoyenera ana, ndiye kuti, ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake kuti athe kuyipeza. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yayikulu imatha kubweretsa nkhawa mwa mwana, yemwe amadzimva kuti ndi wocheperako komanso wosatetezeka, ngakhale mkati mwake.

Chifukwa chake, maupangiri ena ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipando ing'onoing'ono komanso yotsika ndi matebulo, kupachika zaluso ndi magalasi pamlingo wamwana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu omwe ali okwera 2 kapena 3 okha. Pofuna kusunga zoseweretsa, njira zabwino kwambiri ndi mabokosi ang'onoang'ono kapena zifuwa zopanda chivindikiro.

3. Pangani chokongoletsera chosavuta

Mitundu yolimba komanso yowala ndiyabwino kulimbikitsa mwana kusewera, komabe, m'chipinda chogona, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yosalowerera ndale ndi matani a pastel omwe amalimbikitsa mtendere ndi kupumula. Mitundu ina yopaka chipinda chimaphatikizapo mwana wabuluu, pinki wowala kapena beige, mwachitsanzo.


Pang'onopang'ono, zinthu zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu zitha kuwonjezedwa mchipinda, mwana akamakula ndikukhala ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya chipinda, muyeneranso kupewa kupezeka kwa zinthu, posankha mawonekedwe oyera. Njira imodzi yopezera malo ochulukirapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mipando ndi zinthu zopitilira chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi lamasewera limatha kukhala ndi chivindikiro ndikukhala ngati chopondapo, ndipo limatha kusungidwa pansi pa tebulo kuti lisunge malo.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito nkhuni ngati kuli kotheka

Wood ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kusunga kutentha komanso kosangalatsa kukhudza, kotero chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kotheka, pa mipando ndi zinthu, komanso pansi, kuti mwana azitha kuyenda wopanda nsapato osasintha kutentha kwakukulu.

5. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mwana

Popeza mwanayo adzakhala ndi ufulu wofufuza chipinda, chitetezo ndichinthu chofunikira polingalira za chipinda. Chifukwa chake, mfundo zina zofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi:

  • Pulagi ogulitsira chipinda chokhala ndi chitetezo chokomera ana;
  • Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yokhala ndi ngodya, posankha omwe ali ndi ngodya zozungulira kapena oteteza ngodya zomwe zilipo;
  • Gwiritsani ntchito makalapeti pansi, kuteteza mwana kuti asavulazidwe ngati agwa;
  • Ikani mipiringidzo yokhazikika pakhoma, kotero kuti malowa akhale otetezeka kuti mwanayo azigwira poyesa kuyenda;

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zingaphwanye, ndi magalasi kapena zadothi, chifukwa zimatha kusiya zidutswa pansi. Chifukwa chake, magalasi, ngakhale amafunikira kuti mwana adziwane, nthawi zonse amayenera kusungidwa kuti azitha kufikiridwa, mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa kuzindikira kuwopsa kophwanya galasi.

Ubwino waukulu wa njira ya Montessori

Ubwino wa njirayi makamaka umakhudzana ndi kukula kwa mwanayo, kumuthandiza:

  • Dziwani malire awo;
  • Kupeza luso ndi luso;
  • Kukhazikitsa dongosolo, mgwirizano ndi kulingalira;
  • Limbikitsani kudziyimira pawokha komanso zaluso.

Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda cha Montessori ndi malo otetezeka kwambiri omwe amalola mwanayo kuti akhale ndi chidaliro komanso bata, kupewa nkhawa komanso kudzidalira, komwe kumakonda kukula.

Analimbikitsa

Njira 16 Zochepera Mapaundi 15 ndi Tiyi

Njira 16 Zochepera Mapaundi 15 ndi Tiyi

Ngati mukufuna kugwirit a ntchito ndalama zambiri, nthawi yochuluka, ndi khama lalikulu, ndikhoza kulangiza gulu lon e la mapulani o iyana iyana ochepet a thupi. Koma ngati mukufuna kuchot a mafuta am...
Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Maliseche Nthawi Yanu

Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Maliseche Nthawi Yanu

Ngati mukumva kuti kugonana kwanu kukuwonjezeka pamene Flo afika mtawuni, ndichifukwa choti ambiri ama amba, zimatero. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani munthawi yomwe mumadzimva kuti imunagwirizane pomwe chil...