Zithandizo zoletsedwa ndikuloledwa poyamwitsa

Zamkati

• Zithandizo zomwe mayi woyamwa ayi zingatenge
• Zoyenera kuchita musanamwe mankhwala oyamwitsa?
• Ndi njira ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyamwitsa
• Mankhwala omwe amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka mu mkaka wa m'mawere

Mankhwala ambiri amapita mkaka wa m'mawere, komabe, ambiri a iwo amasamutsidwa pang'ono ndipo, ngakhale atakhala mkaka, sangatengeke m'mimba mwa mwana. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse pakafunika kumwa mankhwala mukamayamwitsa, mayi ayenera choyamba kulankhula ndi dokotala, kuti amvetsetse ngati mankhwalawa ndi owopsa komanso ngati angawapewe kapena ngati kuli kofunikira kuti asiye kuyamwa.

Mwambiri, amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira, ayenera kusankha otetezeka komanso omwe aphunzitsidwa kale ndi omwe sanatulutsidwe pang'ono mkaka wa m'mawere, kuti apewe ngozi kwa mayi. Mankhwala omwe mayi agwiritse ntchito kwakanthawi amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa khanda, chifukwa cha milingo yomwe angafikire mkaka wa m'mawere.

Zithandizo zomwe mayi woyamwa ayi zingatenge

Njira zotsatirazisayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mkaka wa m'mawere. Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira kuti muchiritse ndi aliyense wa iwo, kuyamwitsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa:

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, atolankhani ambiri motsutsana ndi ma radiation nawonso amatsutsana kapena ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala panthawi yakumwa.

Zoyenera kuchita musanamwe mankhwala oyamwitsa?

Asanaganize zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi yoyamwitsa, mkazi ayenera:

• Unikani limodzi ndi dokotala ngati kuli kofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo, kuyeza maubwino ndi zoopsa zake;
• Sankhani mankhwala omwe aphunziridwa omwe ali otetezeka mwa ana kapena omwe sanatuluke pang'ono mkaka wa m'mawere;
• Kukonda mankhwala azomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwanuko, ngati kuli kotheka;
• Fotokozerani bwino nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, kuti mupewe nsonga zamagulu zamagazi ndi mkaka, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yodyetsa;
• Sankhani, ngati kuli kotheka, mankhwala okhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chogwira ntchito, kupewa omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri, monga mankhwala oletsa chimfine, posankha kuthana ndi zizindikiritso zowonekera bwino, ndi paracetamol, kuti athetse ululu kapena malungo, kapena cetirizine kuti athetse zizindikirazo .kuyetsemula komanso kuchulukana kwammphuno, mwachitsanzo.
• Ngati mayi agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mwanayo kuti azindikire zovuta zomwe zingachitike, monga kusintha kadyedwe, zizolowezi zogona, kusakhazikika kapena vuto la m'mimba, mwachitsanzo;
• Pewani mankhwala azinthu zazitali, chifukwa ndizovuta kuthana ndi thupi;
• Fotokozerani mkaka pasadakhale ndikuusunga mufiriji kuti mudyetse mwanayo pakadutsa kwakanthawi poyamwitsa. Phunzirani kusunga mkaka wa m'mawere molondola.

Ndi njira ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyamwitsa

Mankhwala omwe atchulidwa pansipa amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa m'mawere, komabe, palibe aliyense wa iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda upangiri wa zamankhwala.

Mankhwala ena onse omwe sanatchulidwe pamndandanda wotsatirawu, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu likaposa chiwopsezo chake. Ngakhale pazochitikazi, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala. Nthawi zambiri, kuyimitsidwa kwa mkaka wa m'mawere kungakhale koyenera.

Mankhwala omwe amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka mu mkaka wa m'mawere

Zotsatirazi zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka mu mkaka wa m'mawere:

• Katemera: Katemera onse kupatula katemera wa anthrax, kolera, yellow fever, chiwewe ndi nthomba;
• Ma anticonvulsants: valproic acid, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phosphenytoin, gabapentin ndi magnesium sulphate;
• Kupsinjika maganizo: amitriptyline, amoxapine, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline ndi trazodone;
• Antipsychotic: haloperidol, olanzapine, quetiapine, sulpiride ndi trifluoperazine;
• Anti-migraine: eletriptan ndi propranolol;
• Hypnotics ndi anxiolytics: bromazepam, cloxazolam, lormetazepam, midazolam, nitrazepam, quazepam, zaleplone ndi zopiclone;
• Ma painkiller ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa: flufenamic kapena mefenamic acid, apazone, azapropazone, celecoxib, ketoprofen, ketorolac, diclofenac, dipyrone, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, paracetamol ndi piroxicam;
• Opioids: alfentanil, buprenorphine, butorphanol, dextropropoxyphene, fentanyl, meperidine, nalbuphine, naltrexone, pentosan ndi propoxyphene;
• Zithandizo zochizira gout: zopezeka;
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu: bupivacaine, lidocaine, ropivacaine, xylocaine, ether, halothane, ketamine ndi propofol;
• Zotulutsa minofu: baclofen, pyridostigmine ndi suxamethonium;
• Antihistamines: cetirizine, desloratadine, diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate, fexofenadine, hydroxyzine, levocabastine, loratadine, olopatadine, promethazine, terfenadine ndi triprolidine;
• Maantibayotiki: penicillin onse ndi zotengera za penicillin (kuphatikiza amoxicillin) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kupatula cefamandole, cefditoren, cefmetazole, cefoperazone, cefotetan ndi meropenem. Kuphatikiza apo, amikacin, gentamycin, kanamycin, sulfisoxazole, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, clavulanic acid, clindamycin, chlortetracycline, spiramycin, furazolidinine, lincomyin, lincomy,
• Zosakaniza: fluconazole, griseofulvin ndi nystatin;
• Ma virus: acyclovir, idoxuridine, interferon, lamivudine, oseltamivir ndi valacyclovir;
• Anti-amebiasis, anti-giardiasis ndi anti-leishmaniasis: metronidazole, tinidazole, meglumine antimoniate ndi pentamidine;
• Anti-malungo: artemeter, clindamycin, chloroquine, mefloquine, proguanil, quinine, tetracyclines;
• Zosokoneza: albendazole, levamisole, niclosamide, pyrvinium kapena pyrantel pamoate, piperazine, oxamniquine ndi praziquantel;
• Tuberculostatics: ethambutol, kanamycin, ofloxacin ndi rifampicin;
• Kuthana ndi khate: minocycline ndi rifampicin;
• Antiseptics ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: chlorhexidine, Mowa, hydrogen peroxide, glutaral ndi sodium hypochlorite;
• Okodzetsa: acetazolamide, chlorothiazide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide ndi mannitol;
• Zithandizo zamatenda amtima: adrenaline, dobutamine, dopamine, disopyramide, mexiletine, quinidine, propafenone, verapamil, colesevelam, cholestyramine, labetalol, mepindolol, propranolol, timolol, methyldopa, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, nitrendipap, enetndipap, enetndipap, enetndipap, enetndin,
• Zithandizo zamatenda amwazi: folinic acid, folic acid, iron amino acid chelate, ferromaItose, ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, hydroxycobalamin, iron glycinate chelate, ferrous oxide sucrate, ferrous sulphate, dalteparin, dicumarol, phytomenadione, heparin, lepirudine ndi pepidudine;
• Antiasthmatics: triamcinolone acetonide, adrenaline, albuterol, aminophylline, ipratropium bromide, budesonide, sodium chromoglycate, beclomethasone dipropionate, fenoterol, flunisolide, isoetholine, isoproterenol, levalbuterol, nedocromyl, pyrbuterol, salbuterol;
• Antitussives, mucolytics ndi expectorants: acebrophylline, ambroxol, dextromethorphan, dornase ndi guaifenesin;
• Zodzikongoletsera m'mphuno: phenylpropanolamine;
• Maantacid / acid opanga zoletsa: sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, cimetidine, esomeprazole, famotidine, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, nizatidine, omeprazole, pantoprazole, ranitidine, sucralfate ndi magnesium trisilicate;
• Antiemetics / gastrokinetics: alizapride, bromopride, cisapride, dimenhydrinate, domperidone, metoclopramide, ondansetron ndi promethazine;
• Mankhwala otsekemera: agar, carboxymethylcellulose, wowuma chingamu, ispagula, methylcellulose, hydrophilic psyllium muciloid, bisacodyl, sodium docusate, mchere wamafuta, lactulose, lactitol ndi magnesium sulphate;
• Kutsekula m'mimba: Kaolin-pectin, loperamide ndi racecadotril;
• Corticosteroids: zonse kupatula dexamethasone, flunisolid, fluticasone ndi triamcinolone;
• Antidiabetics ndi insulins: glyburide, glyburide, metformin, miglitol ndi insulins;
• Zithandizo za chithokomiro: levothyroxine, lyothyronine, propylthiouracil ndi thyrotropin;
• Njira zolera: njira zakulera ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi ma progestogens okha;
• Mankhwala azitsamba: pamidronate;
• Zithandizo zofunikira pakhungu ndi khungu: benzyl benzoate, deltamethrin, sulfure, permethrin, thiabendazole, ketoconazole, clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, nystatin, sodium thiosulfate, metronidazole, mupirocin, neomycin, bacitracin, potaziyamu tetrahydate, potaziyamu, potaziyamu makala ndi dithranol;
• Mavitamini ndi mchere: folic acid, fluorine, sodium fluoride, calcium gluconate, nicotinamide, akakhala mchere, tretinoin, vitamini B1, B2, B5, B6, B7, B12, C, D, E, K ndi nthaka;
• Zithandizo zogwiritsira ntchito ophthalmic: adrenaline, betaxolol, dipivephrine, phenylephrine, levocabastine ndi olopatadine;
• Phytotherapics: Zitsamba za Yohane Woyera. Palibe maphunziro achitetezo amtundu wina wazitsamba.

Komanso pezani ma tiyi omwe amaloledwa ndikuletsedwa poyamwitsa.