Chilichonse Chimene Mukufuna Kudziwa Zokhudza Zipere

Zamkati

• Kuzindikira zizindikiro za zipere
• Zimayambitsa zipere
• Zithunzi za zipere
• Kupeza matenda a zipere
• Chithandizo cha zipere
• Mankhwala
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Mankhwala a mbozi kunyumba
• Apple cider viniga
• Mafuta a kokonati
• Mphepo yamkuntho
• Chenjezo lokhudza zithandizo zapakhomo
• Magulu a zipere
• Kodi mbozi ndi yopatsirana?
• Mphutsi motsutsana ndi chikanga
• Zipere zofunika mafuta
• Mafuta a Oregano
• Mafuta a mandimu
• Mafuta a tiyi
• Zipere motsutsana ndi psoriasis
• Zipere sizinalandiridwe mankhwala
• Kupewa zipere
• Zipere pa mimba
• Mphutsi zochokera ku agalu
• Mphutsi zochokera ku amphaka
• Chiwonetsero

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi zipere ndi chiyani?

Zipere, zotchedwanso dermatophytosis, dermatophyte matenda, kapena tinea, ndimatenda a khungu.

"Mphutsi" ndi dzina lolakwika, chifukwa bowa, osati nyongolotsi, imayambitsa matenda. Chotupa choyambitsidwa ndi matendawa chimafanana ndi nyongolotsi yopanga mphete - chifukwa chake dzinalo.

Ringworm nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza tinea corporis (mphutsi yamthupi), ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza matenda amtundu wa tinea m'malo ena, monga tinea cruris (zipere zam'mimba).

Matenda a mbozi angakhudze anthu komanso nyama. Matendawa amayamba kuwonekera ngati khungu lofiira pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi. Zingakhudze khungu, mapazi, misomali, kubuula, ndevu, kapena madera ena.

Kuzindikira zizindikiro za zipere

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe mwadwala. Ndi matenda akhungu, mutha kukhala ndi izi:

• ofiira, oyabwa, kapena owala zigamba, kapena malo okwezedwa pakhungu otchedwa mabwe
• zigamba zomwe zimatulutsa matuza kapena pustules
• zigamba zomwe zingakhale zofiyira m'mbali mwake kapena ngati mphete
• zigamba ndi m'mbali mwake zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndikukula

Ngati mukukumana ndi dermatophytosis m'misomali yanu, imatha kukhala yolimba kapena yotuwa, kapena imayamba kusweka. Izi zimatchedwa dermatophytic onychomycosis, kapena tinea unguium. Ngati khungu lanu lakhudzidwa, tsitsi lozungulira likhoza kuthyoka kapena kugwa, ndipo zimayamba kukhala ndi zigamba. Mawu azachipatala a ichi ndi tinea capitis. Dziwani zambiri za ziphuphu zam'mutu ndi zotsatira zake.

Zimayambitsa zipere

Mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa imatha kuyambitsa mbozi: Matendawa, Microsporum, ndi Epidermophyton. N'zotheka kuti bowawa akhoza kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali ngati spores m'nthaka. Anthu ndi nyama amatha kudwala zipere atalumikizana ndi dothi.

Matendawa amathanso kufalikira kudzera kukumana ndi nyama kapena anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Matendawa amafala kwambiri pakati pa ana ndikugawana zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi bowa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa imayambitsa zipere. Madokotala amatcha ziphuphu mayina osiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kumakhudza thupi:

• Ntchentche ya m'mutu (tinea capitis) nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati khungu lokhalokha lomwe limayamba kukhala lotupa komanso lopota. Ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa ana.
• Mphutsi ya thupi (tinea corporis) nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati zigamba ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira.
• Jock itch (tinea cruris) amatanthauza matenda a ziphuphu pakhungu mozungulira kubuula, ntchafu zamkati, ndi matako. Ndizofala kwambiri mwa abambo ndi anyamata achichepere.
• Phazi la othamanga (tinea pedis) ndilo dzina lofala la matenda opatsirana a phazi. Kawirikawiri zimawoneka mwa anthu omwe amapita opanda nsapato m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri pomwe matendawa amatha kufalikira, monga zipinda zosinthira, shawa, ndi malo osambira.

Zithunzi za zipere

Kupeza matenda a zipere

Dokotala wanu adzazindikira kuti ndi zipere poyang'ana khungu lanu ndipo mwina pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yakuda kuti muwone khungu lanu m'deralo. Kutengera mtundu wa bowa, nthawi zina imatha kuwala (kuwala) pansi pa kuwala kwakuda.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kutsimikizira kuti akukayikira kuti ali ndi zipere popempha mayeso ena:

• Ngati mukupeza kachilombo koyambitsa khungu kapena chikhalidwe cha mafangasi, dokotala wanu amatenga khungu lanu kapena kutuluka kuchokera ku blister ndikuzitumiza ku labu kuti mukayese ngati kuli bowa.
• Ngati mukupita kukayezetsa KOH, dokotala wanu adzachotsa kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi kachilomboka ndikuyika madontho a madzi otchedwa potaziyamu hydroxide (KOH) pamenepo. KOH imaphwanya maselo abwinobwino akhungu, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu za fungal zisamavutike kuwona ndi microscope.

Chithandizo cha zipere

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo wanu kuti muthane ndi zipere.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa matenda anu apakhungu. Jock itch, wothamanga phazi, ndi zipere za thupi zonse zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apakhungu, monga mafuta ophera mafungasi, mafuta odzola, ma gels, kapena opopera.

Mphutsi ya pamutu kapena misomali imatha kufunafuna mankhwala am'kamwa monga griseofulvin (Gris-PEG) kapena terbinafine.

Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) ndi mafuta antifungal khungu amathanso kulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi clotrimazole, miconazole, terbinafine, kapena zina zowonjezera. Pezani mankhwala antifungal pa intaneti.

Zosintha m'moyo

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala akuchipatala ndi OTC, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti musamalire matenda anu kunyumba ndi:

• kutsuka zofunda ndi zovala tsiku lililonse mukamadwala kuti muthandizire mankhwala ozungulira
• malo oyanika bwino mukatha kusamba
• kuvala zovala zotayirira m'malo okhudzidwa
• kuchiza madera onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo (kusachiza tinea pedis kumatha kubweretsanso tinea cruris)

Onaninso mozama za mankhwala a ziphuphu pano.

Mankhwala a mbozi kunyumba

Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aziphuphu kwa zaka zambiri asayansi asanapange mankhwala oletsa mafangasi. Chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachilendo. Palibe chidziwitso cha sayansi chothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ma antifungal a OTC.

Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

Apple cider viniga

Anthu ena amapaka mipira yothira wa viniga wa apulo cider m'malo akhungu katatu patsiku kuti athane ndi zipere.

Mafuta a kokonati

Mafuta a kokonati samangophika - anthu amapaka pakhungu lawo kuti muchepetse matenda opatsirana ndi ziphuphu. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa izi, perekani mafuta a kokonati kamodzi kapena katatu patsiku.

Mphepo yamkuntho

Turmeric ndi zonunkhira zomwe mungasakanize ndi madzi kuti mupange phala losavomerezeka. Ikani phala mwachindunji pakhungu lanu ndikulilola kuti liume.

Chenjezo lokhudza zithandizo zapakhomo

Zithandizo zapakhomo siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mankhwala odziwika antifungal. M'malo mwake, kambiranani chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuyesa limodzi ndi dokotala. Dziwani zambiri za zithandizo zapakhomo za mbozi, kuphatikizapo licorice ya ufa.

Magulu a zipere

Simudzawona zipere nthawi yomweyo bowa atakupezani. Zitha kutenga milungu iwiri musanazindikire zizindikilo. Ena mwa magawo omwe mungawone akuphatikizapo:

• Gawo loyambirira. Munthawi imeneyi, mutha kuwona khungu kapena khungu lofiira. Nthawi zina, zimangowoneka ngati zowuma komanso zowuma - osati ngati zipere.
• Gawo lachiwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, muwona kuti chotupacho chikuyamba kukula. Pakatikati pa zotupazo mungafanane ndi khungu labwino komanso malo ozungulira.

Chifukwa zipere zimafala kwambiri, mudzafuna kuyamba kumwa mankhwala mukangoyamba kumene kuzindikira. Ngati simutero, zikhoza kufalikira ndikukula.

Kodi mbozi ndi yopatsirana?

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi zipere. Komabe, matendawa amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi amphaka kapena agalu. Amphaka ndi agalu onse amatha kugwira mbozi, kenako ndikupatsira anthu omwe amawakhudza.

Zizindikiro zofunika kudziwa ziweto monga:

• zigamba zopanda khungu zomwe zimawoneka zozungulira
• zigamba kapena mamba
• zigamba zomwe sizingakhale zopanda tsitsi koma zomwe zimakhala ndi ma brittle kapena osweka
• malo opota kapena oyeretsa mozungulira zikhadabo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi zipere, abweretseni kwa veterinarian wanu kuti awone.

Mutha kukhala ndi dermatophytosis mukakumana ndi bowa khungu lanu likakhala lofewa komanso lonyowa chifukwa chokhala ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali (macerated) kapena ngati muli ndi zovulala zazing'ono pakhungu kapena kumva kuwawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito shawa pagulu kapena dziwe pagulu kungakuwonetseni ku bowa wopatsirana.

Ngati nthawi zambiri mulibe nsapato, mutha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zapazi (wothamanga). Omwe nthawi zambiri amagawana zinthu monga maburashi kapena zovala zosasamba amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Dziwani zambiri za kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe inu, wokondedwa wanu, kapena chiweto chanu chitha kufalitsa mphutsi kwa munthu wina.

Mphutsi motsutsana ndi chikanga

Mphutsi imatha kufanana kwambiri ndi vuto lina, chikanga cha nummular. Madokotala amatchedwanso nummular eczema discoid eczema kapena nummular dermatitis.

Zomwe zikufanana pakati pazikhalidwe ziwirizi zimayambitsa zilonda zozungulira kapena zopangidwa ndi khungu pakhungu. Zilondazo nthawi zambiri zimayabwa komanso zimatuluka.

Munthu amene ali ndi zipere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigamba ngati mphete kuposa munthu yemwe ali ndi chikanga. Komanso, chikanga chotchedwa nummular nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopanda pakatikati, pomwe zipere zimatero.

Mphutsi imathanso kukhala ndi ma pustule omwe amakhudzana nayo, pomwe chikanga cha nummular sichitha.

Nthawi zina zinthu ziwirizi zimawoneka chimodzimodzi kotero kuti njira yokhayo yosiyanitsira ndikuwona dokotala wanu. Dokotala amatha kutenga zitsanzo za khungu ndikulitumiza ku labotale kukayezetsa.

Madokotala amachiza chikanga m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zipere. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma topical steroids, omwe akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda opatsirana ndi zipere, amatha kubisa komanso kukulitsa matendawa. Mafuta oletsa antifungal sadzathandiza chikanga chapadera. Dziwani zambiri zakusiyana pakati pa awiriwa ndi momwe mungawachitire.

Zipere zofunika mafuta

Mafuta ofunikira ndi omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kumaluwa, zitsamba, ndi mitundu ina yazomera. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amagula mafutawa ndikuwasakaniza ndi mafuta onyamula, monga maolivi kapena mafuta a coconut, asanapake mafuta pakhungu lawo.

Palibe chidziwitso cha sayansi chothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira pochiza matenda opatsirana monga zipere, umboni wokhawo. Mafuta ofunikira ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito ndipo sayenera kusintha m'malo mwa mankhwala ochiritsira.

Zina mwa mafuta omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pochizira zipere ndi awa:

Mafuta a Oregano

Mafuta a Oregano ndi amphamvu ndipo amatha kukhala ngati antifungal. Mutha kugula mafuta a oregano ngati chotsitsa, koma osagwiritsa ntchito molunjika pakhungu lanu momwe liliri. Muyenera kusakaniza ndi kokonati kapena maolivi kuti muchepetse pang'ono kaye.

Mafuta a mandimu

Mafuta a mandimu ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe amathanso kulimbana ndi zipere. Muyenera kusakaniza ndi mafuta onyamula monga maolivi kapena mafuta a kokonati musanayike m'deralo.

Mafuta a tiyi

Mafuta a tiyi ndi mafuta ena omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zida zowononga. Kwa zipere, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pamalo akhungu katatu patsiku. Mukawona kuti mafuta amtiyi amakhumudwitsa kwambiri, sakanizani mafuta mu coconut mafuta kuti muwasungunuke.

Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za mafuta ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi ziphuphu. Werengani zambiri za momwe mafuta a tiyi amathandizira ndi ziphuphu.

Zipere motsutsana ndi psoriasis

Psoriasis ndi vuto lina la khungu lomwe nthawi zina limafanana ndi zipere. Plaque psoriasis ndimatenda chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimatulutsa zotupa pakhungu. Chimawoneka ngati zikwangwani zapinki zokhala ndi masikelo oyera oyera. Zikwangwani zazing'ono nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zipere.

Zipere ndi psoriasis zimatha kuyambitsa zigamba zofiira pakhungu komanso kuyabwa pakhungu komanso kukula.

Komabe, mbozi pamtengo wanu kapena miyendo (tinea corporis) nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira ndikuwonekera pakati. Imakhalanso malo akutali (kapena ochepa okha).

Zilonda zamatenda a psoriasis nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, zimakhudza madera ena akhungu, ndipo zimachitika m'malo osiyana (kutsika kumbuyo, zigongono, mawondo). Zilonda za Psoriasis zimakhalanso zopanda khungu (khungu lowoneka bwino) pakati pazilonda zake.

Zinthuzo zimayambitsanso zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Bowa limayambitsa zipere, pomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwira psoriasis. Pezani momwe mungadziwire zipere ndi psoriasis.

Zipere sizinalandiridwe mankhwala

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, zipere zimafalikira kumadera ena a thupi. Munthu atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa wina. Madera ena omwe angakhale ovuta ndi awa:

• kutayika kwa tsitsi ndi mabala
• zopindika msomali

Zovuta za tinea capitis (zipere zam'mutu) ndizovutitsa mtima kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lanthawi yayitali. Poganizira zovuta izi, ndibwino kuchiza zipere mwachangu.

Kupewa zipere

Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumatha kuletsa zipere. Matenda amatha kubwera chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nyama komanso kusowa ukhondo woyenera. Nawa maupangiri angapo othandiza kupewa zipere:

• Sambani m'manja mutatha kucheza ndi nyama.
• Thirani ndikuchotsa malo okhala ziweto.
• Pewani anthu kapena nyama zomwe zili ndi zipere ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
• Valani nsapato mukasamba kapena kuyenda m'malo ammudzi.
• Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu monga zovala kapena maburashi ndi anthu omwe atha kukhala ndi zipere.
• Sungani khungu lanu loyera komanso louma.

Zipere pa mimba

Mukalandira zipere panthawi yoyembekezera, pali mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuwononga bowa wopangitsa ziphuphu zomwe sizikudziwika kuti zimabweretsa mavuto kwa mwana. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa (zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito mutu) ndi monga:

• ciclopirox (Loprox)
• clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
• naftifine (Naftin)
• oxiconazole (Oxistat)
• alireza

Komabe, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse oyembekezera. Mankhwala ambiri sangaphunzire moyenera mwa amayi apakati chifukwa chazotsatira zamaphunziro awa. Chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza kuti mankhwala, kaya azokambirana kapena apakamwa, adzakhala otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Komanso, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukuyamwitsa.

Madokotala samalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala chifukwa ali ndi kuthekera koyambitsa zovuta zina zosafunikira. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• ketoconazole wamlomo
• m'kamwa miconazole

Madokotala samakonda kulimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala akumwa kuti athetse matenda a fungus panthawi yapakati.

Mosasamala kanthu za mankhwala omwe mungasankhe, ngati muli ndi pakati komanso muli ndi zipere, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala kapena njira yakunyumba yothandizira matenda anu.

Mphutsi zochokera ku agalu

Mutha kutenga zipere kuchokera kwa galu wanu. Agalu amatha kutenga zipatso za bowa m'chilengedwe, ndipo mbewuzo zimatsalira pazomwe tsitsi la galu limakhudza. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• zofunda
• kuphimba
• zovala
• maburashi agalu
• mbale zolowa

Yang'anirani galu wanu pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati ali ndi zipere. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubweya pakhungu lawo, nthawi zambiri mozungulira. Mukawona izi, funsani veterinarian wa galu wanu.

Muyeneranso kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi mukamenyetsa galu wanu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda ngati kuli kotheka.

Mphutsi zochokera ku amphaka

Malinga ndi American Kennel Club, amphaka amakonda kupatsidwa zipere kuposa agalu. Amatha kupatsanso vuto lawo kwa eni eni eni.

Monga nyongolotsi ya agalu, mukawona nyongolotsi mumphaka, pitani kuchipatala. Amatha kupereka mankhwala othandizira. Muyeneranso kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse mukamanyamula mphaka wanu ndikuyesera kuyeretsa zonse zomwe amakumana nazo, monga maburashi ndi mbale zamadzi.

Mukalandira zipere kuchokera ku mphaka wanu, mutha kuzichiza chimodzimodzi momwe mungachitire ndi matenda aliwonse a fungal. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma antifungal apakhungu.

Chiwonetsero

Mankhwala apakhungu amatha kuyeretsa ziphuphu pa thunthu lanu ndi ziwalo zanu m'masabata awiri kapena anayi.

Ngati mukukumana ndi dermatophytosis yoopsa yomwe siyimayankha mankhwala a OTC kapena chithandizo kunyumba, kapena mukuganiza kuti matenda am'mimba am'mutu kapena m'mutu, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mapiritsi olepheretsa matendawa kuti athetse matendawa.

Anthu ambiri amalabadira chithandizo.