Matenda a salpingitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zovuta zotheka
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Matenda a salpingitis amadziwika ndi kutupa kwamachubu kosatha, koyambirira komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda m'mimba yoberekera ya amayi, ndipo ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta popewa dzira lokhwima kufikira machubu a chiberekero, omwe angapangitse kukula kwa mimba.mu machubu, wotchedwa ectopic pregnancy.

Kutupa uku sikukhalitsa, kukakhala kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa sikuchiritsidwa kapena chifukwa chithandizocho chachitika mochedwa, chifukwa chakuti zizindikirazo ndizochepa kwambiri kapena sizipezeka.

Zina mwazizindikiro za salpingitis ndikumva kuwawa mukamakhudzana kwambiri ndikutuluka kwa ukazi kununkhiza, ndipo chithandizo chake chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro za salpingitis zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake komanso kutalika kwa matendawa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonekera pambuyo pa msambo. Zina mwazizindikiro ndi izi:

• Kutulutsa kwachilendo kumaliseche, ndi fungo loipa;
• Kusintha kwa msambo;
• Ululu pa ovulation;
• Ululu panthawi yolumikizana kwambiri;
• Malungo;
• M'mimba ndi m'munsi ululu;
• Ululu mukakodza;
• Nseru ndi kusanza.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika mu matenda a salpingitis, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosavomerezeka, ndiye chifukwa chake mankhwala amachedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta.

Zovuta zotheka

Matenda a salpingitis, ngati sanalandire chithandizo kapena ngati mankhwala atachedwa, salpingitis imatha kubweretsa zovuta, monga kufalikira kwa matenda kumadera ena a thupi, monga chiberekero ndi mazira, kupweteka kwam'mimba kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi, kutuluka kwa mabala ndi kutseka kwamachubu, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kusabereka komanso ectopic pregnancy.

Dziwani chomwe ectopic pregnancy ndi momwe mungadziwire zizindikilo zake.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Salpingitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, omwe amapezeka kwambiri Chlamydia trachomatis ndi Neisseria gonorrhoeae, zomwe zimafalikira kudzera ku ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi, zimayambitsa kutupa. Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, salpingitis amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya amtunduwu Mycoplasma, Staphylococcus kapena Mzere.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira monga biopsy ya chiberekero, hysteroscopy, mayikidwe a IUD, kubereka kapena kuchotsa mimba zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi salpingitis.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a salpingitis ayenera kupangidwa mwachangu kwambiri, kuti apewe zovuta. Popeza salpingitis yayikulu imatha kuyambitsa matenda ochepa kapena kukhala opanda chizindikiro, ndikofunikira kupita kwa azachipatala pafupipafupi, osachepera kamodzi pachaka.

Kuzindikira kwa salpingitis kumatha kutengera kutengera kwa zomwe mayiyo adawonetsa, kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo, kapena kuwunika kachilombo koyambitsa matenda achikazi, kuti mupeze bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, mayeso owonjezera atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, monga transvaginal ultrasound, salpingography ndi diagnostical laparoscopy kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa kutupa kwamachubu.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Chithandizo cha salpingitis chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pakamwa kapena mumtsempha, kuchiza matendawa, ndi analgesics ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, kuti athetse ululu. Ngati salpingitis ikukhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito IUD, chithandizo chimaphatikizanso kuchotsedwa kwake.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, chithandizo kuchipatala kapena opaleshoni yochotsa machubu ndi chiberekero kungakhale kofunikira.

Pakuthandizira matendawa, mkazi ayenera kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mayiyo, wokondedwa wanu ayeneranso kumwa maantibayotiki pochiza kutupa, kuti awonetsetse kuti sakupatsiranso mnzakeyo.