Sha'Carri Richardson Sadzathamanga ndi Team USA pa Olimpiki - ndipo Yayambitsa Kukambirana Kofunika

Zamkati

• Kodi Richardson Adzaloledwa Kupikisana nawo pa Olimpiki?
• Kodi Izi Zidachitikapo Kale?
• N 'chifukwa Chiyani Komiti Ya Olimpiki Imayesa Chamba Poyamba?
• Kodi mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi Ochita Masewera Olimpiki Angagwiritse Ntchito Zinthu Zina, Ngakhale?
• Momwe Athletic Policy Ingasinthire
• Onaninso za

Wothamanga waku America (komanso wokonda mendulo yagolide) pagulu la US Women's Track and Field Sha'Carri Richardson, wazaka 21, wayimitsidwa ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi kutsatira kuyesa kwabwino kwa chamba. Wothamanga wa 100 mita wapatsidwa kuyimitsidwa kwamasiku 30 ndi United States Anti-Doping Agency kuyambira Juni 28, 2021, chifukwa choyesa kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tsopano, sadzatha kuthamanga nawo pa mpikisano wa 100 mita ku Olimpiki yaku Tokyo - ngakhale adapambana pamiyeso ya Olimpiki yaku U.S.

Ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kwake kutha kusanachitike mpikisano wamamita 4x100 wa azimayi, USA Track & Field idalengeza pa Julayi 6 kuti Richardson sanasankhidwe padziwe lolumikizirana, motero sadzapita ku Tokyo kukapikisana ndi timu yaku US konse.

Popeza kuyesedwa kwake koyenera kunayamba kukhala nkhani pa Julayi 2, Richardson wayankha nkhaniyi. "Ndikufuna kupepesa chifukwa cha zomwe ndachita," adatero poyankhulana pa Lero Show pa Lachisanu. "Ndikudziwa zomwe ndidachita. Ndikudziwa zomwe ndikuyenera kuchita komanso zomwe ndikuloledwa kuti ndisachite. Ndipo ndidapanganso chisankhochi, ndipo sindikupereka chifukwa kapena kufunafuna kumvera ena chisoni. " Richardson adafotokozeranso poyankhulana kuti wasintha kukhala chamba ngati njira yothandizira kuthana ndi amayi ake atamwalira kuchokera kwa mtolankhani poyankhulana patatsala masiku ochepa kuti mayeso a Olimpiki ayambe. Mu tweet dzulo, adagawana mawu achidule kuti: "Ndine munthu."

Kodi Richardson Adzaloledwa Kupikisana nawo pa Olimpiki?

Richardson sanayimitsidwenso konse pa Olimpiki, koma sangathenso kuthamanga paulendo wa 100 mita kuyambira pomwe mayeso abwino "adathetsa mayesero ake a Olimpiki," malinga ndi Nyuzipepala ya New York Times. (Kutanthauza, chifukwa adayezetsa kuti ali ndi cannabis, nthawi yake yopambana pamayesero tsopano yatha.)

Poyamba, panali mwayi woti atha kupikisana nawo pa 4x100-mita relay, popeza kuyimitsidwa kwake kumatha asanachitike mwambowu ndipo kusankha kwa othamanga mpikisanowu kuli USATF. Bungwe limasankha othamanga okwana asanu ndi mmodzi kuti alowe mu dziwe la Olympic relay, ndipo anayi mwa asanu ndi mmodziwo ayenera kukhala omaliza atatu apamwamba ndikusinthana pamayesero a Olimpiki, malinga ndi Pulogalamu yaNew York Times. Ena awiri, komabe, safunikira kuti amalize malo ena pamayesero, ndichifukwa chake Richardson anali ndi mwayi wopikisana. (Zokhudzana: Zaka 21 Zakale za Olympic Track Star Sha'Carri Richardson Ayenera Kusamala Mosasokonezedwa)

Komabe, pa Julayi 6, USATF idatulutsa chikalata chokhudza kusankhidwa kwawotumizira, kutsimikizira kuti Sha'Carri atero ayi kuthamanga mpikisano ku Tokyo ndi Team USA. "Choyambirira komanso chachikulu, timamvera chisoni zomwe Sha'Carri Richardson adachita ndikumuyamikirira chifukwa chakuyankha kwake - ndipo tidzamupatsabe chilimbikitso chotsatira ponseponse," adatero. "Ochita masewera onse a USATF amadziwa mofanana ndipo ayenera kumamatira ku ndondomeko yamakono yotsutsana ndi doping, ndipo kukhulupirika kwathu monga Bungwe Lolamulira la Dziko lonse kukanatayika ngati malamulo amatsatiridwa pazochitika zina. Choncho ngakhale kuti kumvetsetsa kwathu kochokera pansi pamtima kuli ndi Sha'Carri, Tiyeneranso kusunga chilungamo kwa onse othamanga omwe adayesetsa kukwaniritsa maloto awo potenga malo ku US Olympic Track & Field Team. "

Kodi Izi Zidachitikapo Kale?

Ochita masewera ena a Olimpiki adakumananso ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chamba, ndipo chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi Michael Phelps. Phelps adagwidwa - kudzera pachithunzi chodya chithunzi mu 2009 ndipo adalangidwa. Koma chilango chake sichinasokoneze kutha kwake kupikisana nawo pa Olimpiki. Phelps sanayesepo kuyesa mankhwala, koma adavomereza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito chamba. Mwamwayi, zovuta zonse zinali munthawi yopuma pakati pa masewera a Olimpiki. Phelps adataya mwayi wothandizirana nawo miyezi itatu itayimitsidwa, koma zikuwoneka kuti sizingakhale choncho kwa a Richardson, omwe amathandizidwa ndi Nike. "Tikuyamikira kuwona mtima kwa Sha'Carri komanso kuyankha mlandu ndipo tipitilizabe kumuthandiza nthawi yonseyi," Nike adagawana nawo m'mawu, malinga ndi WWD.

N 'chifukwa Chiyani Komiti Ya Olimpiki Imayesa Chamba Poyamba?

Bungwe la USADA, bungwe lolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku US la masewera a Olympic, Paralympic, Pan American, ndi Parapan America, limati, "Kuyesa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa pulogalamu iliyonse yolimbana ndi doping" ndipo masomphenya ake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti "wothamanga aliyense ali ndi ufulu wopikisana mwachilungamo."

Kodi "doping" imatanthauza chiyani, ngakhale? Mwakutanthauzira, imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi "cholinga chokweza masewera," malinga ndi American College of Medical Toxicology. USADA imagwiritsa ntchito ma metric atatu kutanthauzira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga alembedwera ndi World Anti-Doping Code. Mankhwala kapena chithandizo chamankhwala amawerengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati atakumana ndi ziwiri mwazomwezi: "Zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito," "zimaika pachiwopsezo thanzi," kapena "ndizosemphana ndi mzimu wamasewera." Pamodzi ndi anabolic steroids, stimulants, hormone, and oxygen transport, chamba ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe USADA imaletsa, pokhapokha ngati wothamanga ali ndi "Chikhulupiriro Chogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala." Kuti apeze imodzi, wothamanga ayenera kutsimikizira kuti chovalacho "chikufunika kuchiza matenda omwe amapezeka ndi chithandizo chotsimikiziridwa ndi umboni wazachipatala" komanso kuti "sangapangitse china chilichonse chowonjezera magwiridwe antchito kupitilira zomwe angaganizire pobwerera ku Thanzi labwino la wothamanga kutsatira chithandizo chazachipatala. "

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Izi zonse zimabweretsa funso: Kodi USADA amaganizadi zimenezo chamba ndi mankhwala opatsa mphamvu? Mwina. Patsamba lake la webusayiti, USADA idatchulapo pepala lochokera ku 2011 - lomwe limati kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kumasokoneza luso la wothamanga kukhala "mawonekedwe" - kufotokoza momwe bungwe lilili pa cannabis. Ponena za Bwanji cannabis itha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, pepala limaloza m'maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kuti atha kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wa oxygen m'matumba, kuti ichepetse nkhawa (potero imatha kuloleza othamanga kuchita bwino atapanikizika), komanso kuti imathandizira kuthana ndi ululu (potero atha kuthandiza othamanga kuti achire bwino), mwa zina - koma "kafukufuku wowonjezera amafunika kudziwa zotsatira za cannabis pamasewera othamanga." Izi zikunenedwa, kuwunika kwa 2018 kwa kafukufuku wa cannabis wofalitsidwa mu Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, adapeza "palibe umboni wachindunji wokhudzana ndi [chamba] chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri othamanga."

Izi zati, vuto la USADA ndi udzu mwina lingakhudze kwambiri njira zina ziwiri zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kuti "zimaika pachiwopsezo thanzi la wothamanga" kapena "ndizosemphana ndi mzimu wamasewera" - kuposa momwe zingathere ngati magwiridwe antchito -owonjezera mankhwala. Mosasamala kanthu, malingaliro a bungweli ndi zitsanzo zakusankha zakusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amakhulupirira Benjamin Caplan, MD, dokotala wazachipatala komanso Chief Medical Officer ku CED Clinic. "Kafukufukuyu [2011] adathandizidwa ndi a NIDA (National Institute for Drug Abuse) omwe cholinga chawo ndikuzindikira kuvulaza ndi kuwopseza, osati kupeza phindu," akutero Dr. Caplan. "Pepalali lidachokera pakufufuza m'mabuku, ndipo gawo lalikulu la zosungidwa zomwe zidalipo zidalipiridwa, kukwezedwa, ngakhale kulamulidwa ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kuwononga ziwanda za cannabis pazolinga zachikhalidwe / ndale komanso nthawi zina kusankhana mitundu."

A Perry Solomon, MD, adotolo a cannabis, wodwala ovomerezeka ndi wodwala, komanso wamkulu wazachipatala ku Go Erba, amanenanso kuti akuwona kuti pepala la 2011 USADA limatchula kuti "lodzipereka kwambiri."

"Kuletsedwa kwa chamba pamasewera kumachokera pakuphatikizidwa kwake ngati mankhwala a Ndandanda 1, yomwe, kwenikweni, sichoncho," akutero. Ndandanda 1 mankhwala amadziwika kuti "alibe chithandizo chamankhwala chovomerezeka pano komanso kuthekera kozunza," monga tafotokozera ndi US Drug Enforuction Administration. (Zogwirizana: Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo, Mankhwala, kapena Chinachake Pakati? Pano Ndizomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Udzu)

Ngati mudagwiritsidwapo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuwona munthu yemwe wangobwera kumene posachedwapa, simungafanane ndi kudya chakudya kapena kusuta choyambitsirana ndi "kupambana kwa Olimpiki." Osati awiriwo sindingathe pitani limodzi, koma bwerani - amatcha Indica (mitundu ina ya nkhanza) "In-da-couch" pazifukwa.

"Ndi mayiko ambiri ku America omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, gulu la akatswiri liyenera kupeza," akutero Dr. Solomon. "Ena [maboma] amadziwa zamankhwala a chamba ndipo amasiya kuyezetsa." Zosangalatsa za cannabis ndizovomerezeka m'maboma 18 kuphatikiza DC, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ovomerezeka m'maboma 36 kuphatikiza D.C., malinga ndi Fufuzani. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, Richardson adamuwululira Lero Show kuyankhulana kuti anali ku Oregon pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito chamba, ndipo ndizovomerezeka kumeneko.

Kodi Ochita Masewera Olimpiki Angagwiritse Ntchito Zinthu Zina, Ngakhale?

Ochita masewera amaloledwa kumwa mowa ndikumwa mankhwala akuchipatala - koma chamba chimagwerabe pagulu la "doping" lazinthu zoletsedwa. Dr. Solomon anati: "Chamba chingathandize kuyika maganizo ake m'maganizo ndi [kuthandiza] kuika maganizo ake onse."

"Bungwe la Anti-Doping silimayesa mankhwala," akutero Dr. Caplan. "Ndipo cannabis tsopano ndi mankhwala, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala - ndipo ndiotetezeka kuposa ayi."

Kuletsa othamanga kuti asagwiritse ntchito chamba - mwanjira iliyonse - ndizosavomerezeka, zachikale, komanso zotsutsana ndi sayansi, akukhulupirira Dr. Solomon. "Maseŵera ambiri akuluakulu a masewera ku United States asiya kuyesa othamanga awo kuti adziwe chamba, pozindikira kuti sichikulitsa magwiridwe antchito ndipo, m'malo mwake, chitha kuchira." (Dr. Caplan akusonya pa webinar yaposachedwa wokhala ndi weightlifter waku America Yasha Kahn, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati chida chowachotsera.)

Osanenapo, a Richardson ati amawagwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zamatenda kutsatira zomwe ziyenera kukhala zopweteka - ndipo kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti nthendayi imatha kukhala ndi maubwino angapo amisala, kuphatikiza, munthawi yochepa, kudzicepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti cannabis imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la post-traumatic stress.

Nenani kuti kafukufuku wamtsogolo apeza kuti chamba ili ndi maubwino ena omwe amathandizira kuti masewera azichita bwino… chimodzimodzinso zakumwa zamasewera komanso khofi ndi caffeine - koma palibe amene akuyesa espresso. "[Akuluakulu] akusankha zinthu zomwe akuwona kuti ndi zosokoneza kapena zosokoneza," akutero Dr. Caplan. "Caffeine ndichimodzi mwazomwezi, koma pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu, kupumula, zimatha kubweretsa kugona kwabwino, kukonza mphamvu zam'mimba - zomwe sizili m'ndandanda wawo wazomwe zakhala zikuchitika - koma zimakhudza kwambiri. Mndandanda uwu [wa zinthu] ukuwoneka andale, osayendetsedwa asayansi. "

Dr. Caplan amakhulupirira kuti Richardson, ndi othamanga ena ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, akhudzidwa ndi ndondomekoyi. ’Zikuwoneka ngati USADA ikutola chitumbuwa [ndi kuyezetsa], zomwe zimapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kumeneku kukhala kosavuta," akutero.

Momwe Athletic Policy Ingasinthire

Apo ndi Ndikuyembekeza kusintha - ngakhale sikudzabwera nthawi yopulumutsa maloto a Richardson's Tokyo, kapena a othamanga ena aliwonse omwe akuchita nawo Masewerawa. M'mawu awo aposachedwa, USATF "ivomereza kwathunthu [d] kuti zoyenera za World Anti-Doping Agency zomwe zikukhudzana ndi THC ziyenera kuwunikidwanso," koma adatinso "zitha kuwononga umphumphu wa Mayeso a Olimpiki aku US ya Track & Field ngati USATF yasintha mfundo zake kutsatira mpikisano, kutangotsala milungu yochepa kuti Masewera a Olimpiki ayambe. "

Ndizotheka kutero kokha kuyesa ma steroids ndi mahomoni, m'malo mopitiliza kuyesa othamanga a cannabis. “Kuyeza ma steroid owonjezera mphamvu kuyenera kukhalabe, ndipo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kuyenera kuletsedwa,” akutero Dr. Solomon. "Pali zaka makumi angapo zofufuza zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe zinthuzi zimapangira minofu ndi mphamvu, zomwe sizinawonetsedwe za chamba."

Dr. Caplan akuvomereza ndikuwonetsa kuti a Richardson awulula kuti zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sizinali zopititsa patsogolo ntchito, koma chifukwa cha thanzi lake lam'mutu - komanso kuti othamanga kulikonse akuvutika. "Tonsefe timafuna othamanga athanzi ngati chamba chikupanga omasuka, omasuka, othamanga omwe sakhala opsinjika ... tonsefe tiyenera kufuna izi," akutero. "Ndondomeko zikuyenera kusintha.Mzimayi yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zakuthupi za Sha'Carri sayenera kuponderezedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito cannabis. "

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