Stomatitis: chomwe chimayambitsa, chimayambitsa, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• 1. Kudula kapena kumenya
• 2. Kugwa kwa chitetezo chamthupi
• 3. Kachilombo ka Herpes
• 4. Zibadwa
• 5. Kutengeka ndi chakudya
• 6. Mavitamini ndi kuchepa kwa mchere
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo

Stomatitis imapanga zilonda zomwe zimawoneka ngati thrush kapena zilonda, ngati zili zazikulu, ndipo zimatha kukhala zosakwatiwa kapena zingapo, zimawoneka pamilomo, lilime, nkhama ndi masaya, limodzi ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa ndi kufiyira.

Chithandizo cha stomatitis, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga kupezeka kwa herpes virus, hypersensitivity ya chakudya komanso kugwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala, yemwe, atawunika mlanduwo, awonetsa kwambiri chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingaphatikizepo mafuta opha ma virus, monga acyclovir, kapena kuchotsa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa stomatitis, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Stomatitis imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zitha kutchulidwa:

1. Kudula kapena kumenya

Stomatitis chifukwa chodulidwa kapena kumenyedwa kumachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa zotsekemera kwambiri m'kamwa, chifukwa chake kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo amano okhala ndi zolimba kapena pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mano opangira mano komanso ngakhale mukudya zakudya zopyapyala kapena zosungika, zomwe ziyenera kungokhala phokoso ngati kumakhala kuvulala ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda zozizira, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, kutupa komanso kusapeza bwino.

2. Kugwa kwa chitetezo chamthupi

Kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi panthawi yama spikes pamavuto kapena nkhawa, mwachitsanzo, kumayambitsa mabakiteriya Achinyamata a Streptococcus yomwe mwachilengedwe imapanga gawo la microbiota yamlomo, imachulukitsa kuposa zachilendo, motero imayambitsa stomatitis.

3. Kachilombo ka Herpes

Vuto la herpes, lomwe panthawiyi limatchedwa herpetic stomatitis, limayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda munthu akangolumikizana ndi kachilomboka, ndipo chilondacho chitatha, kachilomboko kamazika mizu m'maselo a nkhope, omwe amakhalabe akugona, koma zomwe zimatha kuvulaza chitetezo cha mthupi chitagwa. Mvetsetsani kuti herpetic stomatitis ndi chiyani komanso momwe amathandizira.

4. Zibadwa

Anthu ena ali ndi stomatitis yomwe idatengera chibadwa, ndipo mwanjira izi zimatha kuchitika pafupipafupi ndikukhala ndi zilonda zokulirapo, komabe chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwika.

5. Kutengeka ndi chakudya

Zakudya zotumphukira kwa gluten, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, cinnamaldehyde ndi utoto wa azo zimatha kupangitsa anthu ena kukhala ndi matenda a stomatitis, ngakhale atadyedwa pang'ono.

6. Mavitamini ndi kuchepa kwa mchere

Mafuta otsika a iron, mavitamini B ndi folic acid, amayambitsa matenda a stomatitis mwa anthu ambiri, koma chifukwa chenicheni chomwe izi zimachitikira sichidziwikebe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha stomatitis ndi zotupa zomwe zimafanana ndi zilonda zozizira kapena zilonda, ndipo zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, komabe, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Ululu m'dera la zotupa;
• Kutengeka pakamwa;
• Kuvuta kudya, kumeza ndi kuyankhula;
• Matenda ambiri;
• Kusapeza pakamwa;
• Kutupa kuzungulira chotupa;
• Malungo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma thrush ndi zilonda zomwe zimatuluka zimapweteketsa komanso kusokoneza, kutsuka kwa mano kumatha kupewedwa ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa kununkha koipa komanso kulawa koyipa mkamwa.

Ngati stomatitis imachitika mobwerezabwereza, zimanenedwa kuti dokotala kapena dokotala wamankhwala ayenera kulumikizidwa kuti zidziwike zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a stomatitis ndipo izi zimachitika pofufuza zamankhwala poona kuvulala ndikusanthula lipoti la munthuyo kuchokera pamenepo, koyenera chithandizo chatanthauzidwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha stomatitis panthawi yamavuto, pomwe bala limatsegulidwa, limachitika ndi ukhondo wa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa maola atatu aliwonse, kuphatikiza kutsuka ndi kutsuka mkamwa popanda mowa. Kudya zakudya zochepa, zomwe siziphatikizapo zakudya zamchere kapena acidic, zimachepetsa zizindikilo ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuvulala.

Pakakhala zovuta, njira zina zachilengedwe monga kugwiritsa ntchito phula la propolis ndi madontho a licorice zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo, chifukwa amathandizira kuchepetsa kuyaka komanso kusapeza bwino. Onani mankhwala ena achilengedwe a stomatitis.

Komabe, ngati mabala amabwerezabwereza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti dokotala kapena dokotala wa mano afunidwe, monga momwe zilili ndi herpes virus kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga acyclovir.

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la hypersensitivity ya chakudya, majini kapena kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, dotolo wamkulu kapena wamankhwala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito triamcinolone acetonide kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pachilonda katatu kapena kasanu patsiku, ndikutsatiridwa ndi katswiri wazakudya, kwa kuti chakudya chapadera chikhale chopangidwa, motero kumachepetsa kuchepa ndi mphamvu ya stomatitis.

Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo

Pochiza matenda am'miyendo pakamwa pali zodzitetezera zomwe zingathandize kuchira monga:

• Sungani ukhondo wabwino pakamwa, kutsuka mano, pogwiritsa ntchito mano opangira mano komanso kutsuka mkamwa kangapo patsiku;
• Pangani kutsuka mkamwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi mchere;
• Pewani chakudya chotentha kwambiri;
• Pewani zakudya zamchere kapena acidic.
• Osakhudza chilonda ndi kwina kulikonse pambuyo pake;
• Sungani malowa kukhala hydrated.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kumwa madzi ambiri mukamalandira chithandizo kuti madzi asamayende bwino, monga momwe tikulimbikitsira kuti azipanga zakudya zamadzimadzi kapena zamphongo, potengera mafuta, msuzi, porridges ndi purees.