Kodi Kupweteka kwa Pakhosi ndi Pachifuwa Ndi Mgwirizano Womwe Ungakhale Wodandaula Nawo?

Zamkati

• Mphumu
• Chithandizo cha mphumu
• Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Chithandizo cha GERD
• Chibayo
• Chithandizo cha chibayo
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo
• Kuzindikira kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi chifuwa
• Tengera kwina

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi komanso pachifuwa, zizindikirazo sizingagwirizane.

Zitha kukhalanso chisonyezo cha zovuta zomwe zili monga:

• mphumu
• matenda amtundu wa gastroesophageal reflux
• chibayo
• khansa ya m'mapapo

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi chifuwa, komanso momwe amadziwikira ndi momwe amathandizira.

Mphumu

Mphumu ndi vuto la kupuma lomwe limayambitsa kuphulika mu bronchi, njira zazikulu zopumira m'mapapu anu.

Zizindikiro zina ndi izi:

• kukhosomola (nthawi zambiri mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuseka, komanso usiku)
• kufinya pachifuwa
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma (nthawi zambiri potulutsa)
• chikhure
• kuvuta kugona

Malinga ndi American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), anthu 26 miliyoni amakhudzidwa ndi mphumu.

Chithandizo cha mphumu

Pazovuta za mphumu, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni:

• agonists achidule, monga albuterol ndi levalbuterol
• ipratropium
• corticosteroids, kaya m'kamwa kapena m'mitsempha (IV)

Kwa kasamalidwe ka mphumu kwakanthawi, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukulangizani:

• inhaled corticosteroids, monga fluticasone, mometasone, ndi budesonide
• leukotriene modifiers, monga zileuton ndi montelukast
• otenga nthawi yayitali agonists, monga formoterol ndi salmeterol
• kuphatikiza inhalers wokhala ndi agonist wa nthawi yayitali komanso corticosteroid

Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)

Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD) amapezeka pomwe asidi m'mimba amayenda kubwerera kuchokera m'mimba mwanu kulowa m'mimba mwanu (chubu chomwe chimalumikiza khosi lanu ndi m'mimba mwanu).

Reflux iyi ya acid imakwiyitsa gawo lanu. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• chifuwa chachikulu
• vuto kumeza
• Kubwezeretsanso chakudya ndi madzi
• laryngitis
• ukali
• chikhure
• kusokoneza tulo

Chithandizo cha GERD

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala a pa-the-counter (OTC), kuphatikizapo:

• ma antacids, monga Tums ndi Mylanta
• H2 receptor blockers, monga famotidine ndi cimetidine
• proton pump inhibitors, monga omeprazole ndi lansoprazole

Ngati mukufunikira zamankhwala, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu atha kupereka lingaliro la mphamvu ya H2 receptor blockers kapena proton pump inhibitors. Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, angakulimbikitseni zosankha zamankhwala.

Chibayo

Chibayo ndimatenda am'mapapo mwanu alveoli. Zizindikiro zofala za chibayo zitha kuphatikiza:

• kukhosomola (mwina kutulutsa ntchofu)
• kufulumira, kupuma pang'ono
• kupuma movutikira
• malungo
• chikhure
• kupweteka pachifuwa (makamaka poipuma kwambiri kapena kutsokomola)
• kutopa
• nseru
• kupweteka kwa minofu

Chithandizo cha chibayo

Kutengera mtundu wa chibayo chomwe muli nacho komanso kuuma kwake, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni:

• maantibayotiki (ngati mabakiteriya)
• mavairasi oyambitsa mavairasi (ngati ali ndi mavairasi)
• Mankhwala a OTC, monga aspirin, acetaminophen, ndi ibuprofen
• Kutsekemera koyenera
• chinyezi, monga chopangira chinyezi kapena shawa lotentha
• kupumula
• mankhwala a oxygen

Khansa ya m'mapapo

Zizindikiro za khansa yamapapu nthawi zambiri sizimawoneka mpaka matendawa atayamba.

Zitha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• chifuwa chowonjezereka
• kutsokomola magazi
• kupuma movutikira
• ukali
• chikhure
• kupweteka mutu
• kusowa chilakolako
• kuonda

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amapereka malangizo othandizira kutengera mtundu wa khansa yamapapu yomwe muli nayo komanso gawo lake.

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• chemotherapy
• cheza
• opaleshoni
• chithandizo chothandizira
• chithandizo chamankhwala
• mayesero azachipatala
• chisamaliro chothandizira

Kuzindikira kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi chifuwa

Mukapita kukaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala, mudzayesedwa ndikufunsidwa za zizindikilo zomwe zimapitirira zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa.

Kutsatira kuwunikaku, wothandizira zaumoyo atha kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso ena kuti afotokoze chomwe chikuyambitsa mavuto anu.

Mayeso omwe angaperekedwe atha kukhala:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi. Kuyesaku kumatha kuzindikira zovuta zingapo kuphatikiza matenda.
• Kuyesa mayeso. Mayesowa, omwe amaphatikizapo ma X-ray, ma ultrasound, ndi maginito ojambula zithunzi (MRIs), amapereka zithunzi zambiri kuchokera mkati mwa thupi.
• Chiyeso cha sputum. Kuyesaku kumatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo) potenga chikhalidwe cha ntchofu zotuluka pachifuwa panu.
• Mayeso a ntchito yamapapo. Mayeserowa amatha kuzindikira ndikuzindikira chithandizo chamankhwala poyesa kuchuluka kwa mapapo, mphamvu, ndi kusinthana kwa gasi.

Tengera kwina

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi komanso pachifuwa, pitani kwa omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze matenda. Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala chisonyezo cha vuto lalikulu kwambiri.