Kumvetsetsa ndi Kuchita ndi Khansa Yamatenda

Zamkati

• Kodi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi khansa yosatha ndi chiani?
• Kodi pali chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala osachiritsika?
• Zosankha zaumwini
• Mayesero azachipatala
• Njira zina zochiritsira
• Kodi ndi masitepe ati otsatirawa atapezeka?
• Zindikirani momwe mukumvera
• Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu
• Mafunso omwe mungadzifunse
• Kulankhula ndi ena
• Kodi ndingapeze kuti zothandizira?

Kodi khansa yotsiriza ndi yotani?

Khansara yamatenda amatanthauza khansa yomwe singathe kuchiritsidwa kapena kuchiritsidwa. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso khansa yomaliza. Khansa yamtundu uliwonse imatha kukhala khansa yodwala.

Khansara yamatenda ndiyosiyana ndi khansa yayikulu. Monga khansa yosachiritsika, khansara yotsogola siyichiritsidwa. Koma imayankha kuchipatala, chomwe chingachedwetse kukula kwake. Khansa yapakhungu siyiyankha mankhwala. Zotsatira zake, kuchiza khansa yotsiriza kumayang'ana pakupangitsa wina kukhala womasuka momwe angathere.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za khansa yosatha, kuphatikizapo momwe zimakhudzira moyo wa anthu komanso momwe mungapirire ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwalandira izi.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi khansa yosatha ndi chiani?

Kawirikawiri, khansara yodwala imachepetsa zaka za moyo wa wina. Koma chiyembekezo chenicheni cha moyo wa munthu chimadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• mtundu wa khansa womwe ali nawo
• thanzi lawo lonse
• Kaya ali ndi matenda ena aliwonse

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amadalira chisakanizo cha zokumana nazo zamankhwala ndikudziwitsidwa bwino pozindikira kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu. Koma kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuyerekezera kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolakwika komanso kopatsa chiyembekezo.

Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ofufuza ndi madotolo apeza malangizo angapo othandizira ma oncologists ndi madokotala othandizira odwala kupatsa anthu chidziwitso chokwanira cha chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo. Zitsanzo za malangizowa ndi monga:

• Kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito a Karnofsky. Mulingo uwu umathandiza madotolo kuwunika momwe munthu akugwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza kuthekera kwawo kuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku komanso kudzisamalira. Malingaliro amaperekedwa monga peresenti. Kutsika kwa mphothoyo, kumachepetsa chiyembekezo cha moyo.
• Malingaliro olosera zamtsogolo. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphambu ya wina pamlingo wa magwiridwe antchito a Karnofsky, kuchuluka kwa magazi oyera ndi ma lymphocyte, ndi zinthu zina kuti apange mphambu pakati pa 0 ndi 17.5. Kutalika kwa mphothoyo, kumachepetsa zaka za moyo.

Ngakhale ziwerengerozi sizolondola nthawi zonse, zimakhala ndi cholinga chofunikira. Amatha kuthandiza anthu ndi madotolo awo kupanga zisankho, kukhazikitsa zolinga, ndikukonzekera mapulani omaliza a moyo.

Kodi pali chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala osachiritsika?

Matenda a khansa osachiritsika ndi osachiritsika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe mankhwala omwe angathetse khansara. Koma pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angathandize kuti wina akhale omasuka momwe angathere. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha khansa komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Madokotala ena atha kuperekabe chemotherapy kapena radiation kuti atalikitsire moyo wautali, koma izi sizotheka nthawi zonse.

Zosankha zaumwini

Ngakhale madotolo amathandizira mu njira yothandizira munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa yodwala, nthawi zambiri zimangokhala pazokonda zake.

Ena omwe ali ndi khansa yosachiritsika amakonda kusiya chithandizo chilichonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, ena atha kuwona kuti zoyipa za radiation kapena chemotherapy sizoyenera kuwonjezeka kwa chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Mayesero azachipatala

Ena angasankhe kutenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala.

Mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayeserowa mwina sangachiritse khansa yodwalayo, koma amathandizira kuti azachipatala amvetsetse bwino za chithandizo cha khansa. Amatha kuthandiza mibadwo yamtsogolo. Iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yamphamvu kwambiri kwa wina kuti awonetsetse kuti masiku awo omaliza azikhala ndi zotsatira zosatha.

Njira zina zochiritsira

Njira zina zitha kupindulitsanso omwe ali ndi khansa yodwala. Kutema mphini, kutikita minofu, ndi njira zopumulira zitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kusowa mtendere komanso zomwe zingachepetse kupsinjika.

Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsanso anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yosachiritsika kuti akakomane ndi wama psychologist kapena psychiatrist kuti athe kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa. Izi sizachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yodwala.

Kodi ndi masitepe ati otsatirawa atapezeka?

Kuzindikira kuti muli ndi khansa yodwala kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa zomwe mungachite kenako. Palibe njira yolondola kapena yolakwika yochitira, koma izi zingakuthandizeni ngati simukudziwa choti muchite pambuyo pake.

Zindikirani momwe mukumvera

Mukalandira nkhani yoti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi khansa yosachiritsika, mwina mungakumane ndi zovuta zambiri, nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizabwinobwino.

Mwachitsanzo, poyamba mumatha kukwiya kapena kukhumudwa, kenako nkuyamba kumva kupuma pang'ono, makamaka ngati chithandizo chakhala chovuta kwambiri. Ena angamadziimbe mlandu chifukwa chosiya okondedwa awo. Ena atha kuchita dzanzi kwathunthu.

Yesetsani kudzipatsa nokha nthawi kuti mumve zomwe mukuyenera kumva. Kumbukirani kuti palibe njira yolondola yochitira matenda a khansa.

Kuphatikiza apo, musawope kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa abwenzi komanso abale. Ngati simukumva bwino kuchita izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukutumizirani kuzithandizo ndi ntchito zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

Kupezedwa ndi khansa yodwala kumatha kudzetsa kusatsimikizika. Apanso, izi ndi zabwinobwino. Ganizirani kuthana ndi kusatsimikizika uku polemba mndandanda wa mafunso, onse kwa dokotala wanu komanso nokha. Izi zikuthandizaninso kulumikizana bwino ndi omwe muli nawo pafupi.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Atalandira matenda opatsirana a khansa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukhala munthu womaliza amene mukufuna kulankhula naye. Koma mafunso awa atha kuyambitsa zokambirana pazotsatira:

• Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani masiku, milungu, miyezi, kapena zaka zikubwerazi? Izi zitha kukupatsani lingaliro la zomwe zikubwera panjira, kukulolani kuti mudzikonzekeretse bwino kuthana ndi zovuta zatsopanozi.
• Kodi moyo wanga umakhala wotani? Izi zitha kumveka ngati funso lovuta, koma kukhala ndi nthawi yake kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zomwe mungawongolere, kaya ndikupita kuulendo, kukumana ndi abwenzi komanso abale, kapena kuyesa njira zowonjezera moyo.
• Kodi pali mayeso aliwonse omwe angapereke lingaliro labwino la kutalika kwa moyo wanga? Akadziwika kuti ali ndi khansa, madokotala ena angafune kuyesa zina kuti adziwe kukula kwa khansayo. Izi zidzakuthandizani inu ndi dokotala wanu kumvetsetsa bwino za moyo wautali. Zingathandizenso dokotala wanu kukonzekera kukonzekera kuchipatala.

Mafunso omwe mungadzifunse

Momwe munthu amapezera atalandira matenda opatsirana a khansa zimakhudza zokonda zanu. Zisankhozi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, koma kudzifunsa nokha mafunso kungathandize:

• Kodi mankhwalawa ndi ofunika? Mankhwala ena atha kupititsa patsogolo moyo wanu, koma atha kukupangitsani kudwala kapena kusapeza bwino. Kusamalira odwala kungakhale njira yomwe mungafune kuganizira m'malo mwake. Zapangidwira kuti mukhale omasuka m'masiku anu omaliza.
• Kodi ndikufunika chitsogozo chapamwamba? Ichi ndi chikalata chomwe chakonzedwa kuti chikuthandizire kukwaniritsa zofuna zanu ngati simungakwanitse kudzipangira nokha chisankho. Ikhoza kuphimba chilichonse chomwe njira zopulumutsa moyo zimaloledwa komwe mungafune kuikidwa.
• Kodi ndikufuna kuchita chiyani? Anthu ena omwe ali ndi khansa yodwala amasankha kuchita zochitika zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku ngati kuti palibe chomwe chasintha. Ena amasankha kuyenda ndikukawona dziko lapansi momwe angathe. Kusankha kwanu kuyenera kuwonetsa zomwe mukufuna kukumana nazo m'masiku anu omaliza komanso omwe mukufuna kucheza nawo.

Kulankhula ndi ena

Zomwe mwasankha kugawana pokhudzana ndi matenda anu zili kwa inu. Nayi mfundo zina zokambirana zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• Matenda anu. Mukakhala ndi nthawi yokonza nkhani ndikusankha zochita, mutha kusankha kugawana ndi anzanu komanso abale - kapena kuti muzisunga chinsinsi.
• Chofunika kwa inu. M'miyezi ndi masiku otsalawa, mutha kusankha momwe moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku umawonekera. Sankhani malo, anthu, ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa inu munthawi ino. Funsani banja lanu kuti ligwirizane ndi zolinga zanu zogwiritsa ntchito masiku anu momwe mumafunira.
• Zokhumba zanu zomaliza. Ngakhale malangizo akutsogola amakuthandizani kwambiri, nthawi zonse kumakhala kwanzeru kugawana zofuna zanu ndi abwenzi komanso abale kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zikuchitika momwe mukufunira.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti zothandizira?

Chifukwa cha intaneti, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mbali zambiri zakuzindikira khansa. Poyamba, lingalirani zopeza gulu lothandizira.

Maofesi a madokotala, mabungwe achipembedzo, ndi zipatala nthawi zambiri amakonza magulu othandizira.Maguluwa adapangidwa kuti azisonkhanitsa anthu, abale, komanso osamalira omwe ali ndi khansa. Angakupatseni chifundo, malangizo, ndikuvomereza, komanso mnzanu, ana anu, kapena abale ena.

Association for Death Education and Counselling imaperekanso mndandanda wazinthu pazochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndiimfa ndi chisoni, kuyambira pakupanga chitsogozo chopita patsogolo pamaholide ndi zochitika zapadera.

CancerCare imaperekanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi khansa yodwala komanso yotsogola, kuphatikiza zokambirana zamaphunziro, thandizo lazachuma, komanso mayankho aukadaulo pamafunso omwe adatumizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Muthanso kuwona mndandanda wathu wowerenga kuti mupirire khansa.