Mitundu 5 yayikulu yodzidzimutsa: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• 1. Kusokonezeka
• 2. Anaphylactic mantha
• 3. Kusokoneza maganizo
• 4. Kusokonezeka kwamtima
• 5.Neurogenic mantha

Kusokonezeka ndi zomwe zimachitika kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi kumakhala kotsika kwambiri ndipo poizoni akuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zitha kuwononga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndikuyika moyo pachiwopsezo.

Kudandaula kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo ndipo, nthawi zonse, mantha amakhala ndi tanthauzo, monga anaphylactic, septic kapena hypovolemic shock, mwachitsanzo.

Pomwe pali kukayikiridwa ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mwachangu, kukayamba chithandizo choyenera ndikupewa zovuta zazikulu. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amachitika ndikulowetsedwamo ku ICU kuti apange mankhwala mwachindunji mumitsempha ndikuwonetsetsa zizindikilo zofunika.

Mitundu yazadzidzidzi yomwe imachitika nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:

1. Kusokonezeka

Kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu, komwe kumatchedwanso septicemia, kumachitika matenda, omwe amapezeka pamalo amodzi okha, amatha kufikira magazi ndikufalikira mthupi lonse, kukhudza ziwalo zingapo. Nthawi zambiri, mantha am'magazi amapezeka pafupipafupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga ana, okalamba kapena odwala omwe ali ndi lupus kapena HIV, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zotheka: Zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi pamwamba pa 40 ° C, kugwidwa, kugunda kwamtima kwambiri, kupuma mwachangu komanso kukomoka kumatha kuonekera. Onani zizindikilo zina zakusokonekera.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: chithandizo chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin kapena Azithromycin, mwachindunji mumtsempha. Kuphatikiza apo, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito seramu mumitsempha ndi zida zothandizira wodwalayo kupuma.

2. Anaphylactic mantha

Anaphylactic mantha amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu kwambiri pazinthu zina, monga nthawi zina matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mtedza, kulumidwa ndi njuchi kapena tsitsi la agalu. Kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke mopitilira muyeso, ndikupangitsa kupuma kwamphamvu kupuma.

Zizindikiro zotheka: ndizofala kwambiri kumva kupezeka kwa mpira pakhosi, komanso kukhala ndi kukokomeza kwa nkhope, kupuma movutikira komanso kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Pakufunika jakisoni wa adrenaline posachedwa kuti muchepetse zizindikilozo ndikulepheretsa munthu kupuma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita mwachangu kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena kuyimbira dokotala kuti akuthandizeni poyimbira 192. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mbiri ya ziwengo kapena mantha a anaphylactic atha kunyamula cholembera cha adrenaline m'matumba awo kapena zovala zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi imeneyi . Mvetsetsani zoyenera kuchita pazochitikazi.

3. Kusokoneza maganizo

Kugwedezeka kwamatsenga kumachitika pakakhala kuti mulibe magazi okwanira oti angatengere oxygen ku ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga mtima ndi ubongo. Nthawi zambiri, kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu kumawoneka pambuyo pangozi pakagwa magazi kwambiri, omwe amatha kukhala akunja komanso amkati.

Zizindikiro zotheka: Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire, nseru, khungu loyera komanso lozizira, kumva milomo yofooka komanso yabuluu. Onani zizindikilo zina zakudzidzimutsa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kuthiridwa magazi kuti mulowe m'malo mwa magazi omwe atayika, komanso kuthandizira zomwe zinayambitsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati mukukayikira magazi.

4. Kusokonezeka kwamtima

Kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu kumachitika pomwe mtima sungathenso kupopa magazi mthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, umachitika pafupipafupi pambuyo podwala matenda amtima, kuledzera kapena matenda opatsirana. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi arrhythmias, kulephera kwa mtima kapena matenda amtima amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chambiri chodwala gawo la mantha amtima.

Zizindikiro zotheka: kawirikawiri pamakhala pallor, kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuwodzera komanso kuchepa kwa mkodzo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: amafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu kuchipatala kuti apewe kumangidwa kwamtima, kukhala wofunikira kuchipatala kuti apange mankhwala mumtsempha kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtima, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zili komanso momwe mungachitire ndi mantha amtima.

5.Neurogenic mantha

Mantha a Neurogenic amawoneka pakatayika mwadzidzidzi mitsempha kuchokera ku dongosolo lamanjenje, kusiya kutulutsa minofu ndi minyewa ya thupi. Nthawi zambiri, mantha amtunduwu amakhala chizindikiro cha mavuto akulu muubongo kapena msana.

Zizindikiro zotheka: atha kuphatikizira kupuma movutikira, kuchepa kwa mtima, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kutentha kwa thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika mwachangu kuchipatala ndikuyika mankhwala molunjika mumtsempha kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndi maopareshoni kuti akonze kuvulala kwa msana kapena ubongo, ngati kuli kofunikira.