Zilonda zapakhosi

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Tonsils ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zilonda zapakhosi ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zilonda zapakhosi?
• Kodi zilonda zapakhosi ndizopatsirana?
• Kodi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotani?
• Kodi mwana wanga amafunikira liti kuti akaonane ndi azachipatala?
• Kodi zilonda zapakhosi zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a zilonda zapakhosi ndi otani?
• Kodi tonsillectomy ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga angafunike?

Chidule

Tonsils ndi chiyani?

Tonsils ndi zotupa za minofu kumbuyo kwa mmero. Pali awiri a iwo, mmodzi mbali iliyonse. Pamodzi ndi ma adenoids, ma toni ndi gawo la mitsempha yodutsitsa madzi. Mitsempha yotchedwa lymphatic system imachotsa matenda ndikusunga madzi amthupi mokhazikika. Tonsils ndi adenoids amagwira ntchito ndikutchera majeremusi omwe amabwera mkamwa ndi mphuno.

Kodi zilonda zapakhosi ndi chiyani?

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi kutupa (kutupa) kwamatoni. Nthawi zina pamodzi ndi zilonda zapakhosi, adenoids amatupanso.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi?

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda opatsirana. Matenda a bakiteriya monga strep throat amathanso kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zilonda zapakhosi?

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Pafupifupi mwana aliyense ku United States amalandira kamodzi. Zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana azaka 5-15. Zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono.

Akuluakulu amatha kudwala zilonda zapakhosi, koma si zachilendo.

Kodi zilonda zapakhosi ndizopatsirana?

Ngakhale zilonda zapakhosi sizopatsirana, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa amapatsirana. Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kumathandiza kupewa kufalitsa kapena kutenga matenda.

Kodi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotani?

Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi zimaphatikizapo

• Pakhosi, lomwe lingakhale lalikulu
• Matani ofiira, otupa
• Vuto kumeza
• Coating kuyanika woyera kapena wachikasu pa tonsils lapansi
• Zotupa zotupa m'khosi
• Malungo
• Mpweya woipa

Kodi mwana wanga amafunikira liti kuti akaonane ndi azachipatala?

Muyenera kuyimbira wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mwana wanu

• Ali ndi pakhosi kwa masiku opitilira awiri
• Ali ndi vuto kapena kupweteka akamameza
• Amamva kudwala kwambiri kapena kufooka kwambiri

Muyenera kulandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu

• Ali ndi vuto kupuma
• Iyamba kutsitsa
• Ali ndi mavuto ambiri kumeza

Kodi zilonda zapakhosi zimapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a zilonda zapakhosi, wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu ayambe kukufunsani za zidziwitso za mwana wanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Wothandizirayo ayang'ana kukhosi ndi khosi kwa mwana wanu, kuyang'ana zinthu monga kufiira kapena mawanga oyera pama toni ndi ma lymph node otupa.

Mwana wanu amathanso kuyesedwa kamodzi kapena zingapo kuti aone ngati ali ndi khosi, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi ndipo imafunikira chithandizo. Kungakhale kuyesa kwachangu, chikhalidwe cha mmero, kapena zonse ziwiri. Pa mayesero onse awiriwo, woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje kuti atenge zitsanzo zamadzi kuchokera kumatumbo a mwana wanu komanso kumbuyo kwa mmero. Ndi kuyesa kwakanthawi kofulumira, kuyesa kumachitika muofesi, ndipo zotsatira zake mumazipeza mphindi zochepa. Chikhalidwe cha mmero chimachitika mu labu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zitheke. Chikhalidwe cha mmero ndi mayeso odalirika kwambiri. Kotero nthawi zina ngati kuyesedwa kwachangu kwachangu kumakhala kolakwika (kutanthauza kuti sikuwonetsa mabakiteriya aliwonse), woperekayo amapanganso chikhalidwe cha mmero kuti awonetsetse kuti mwana wanu alibe strep.

Kodi mankhwala a zilonda zapakhosi ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi chimadalira chifukwa. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kachilombo, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda a bakiteriya, monga strep throat, mwana wanu ayenera kumwa maantibayotiki. Ndikofunika kuti mwana wanu amalize maantibayotiki ngakhale atakhala kuti akumva bwino. Ngati mankhwala ayima posachedwa, mabakiteriya ena amatha kupulumuka ndikumupatsiranso mwana wanu.

Ziribe kanthu chomwe chikuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize mwana wanu kuti azimva bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu

• Amapeza mpumulo wambiri
• Amamwa madzi ambiri
• Amayesetsa kudya zakudya zofewa ngati zimapweteka kumeza
• Amayesa kudya zakumwa zotentha kapena zakudya zozizira monga popsicles kuti atonthoze pakhosi
• Sikuli pafupi ndi utsi wa ndudu kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chingakwiyitse pakhosi
• Amagona m'chipinda chodzikongoletsera
• Gargles ndi madzi amchere
• Kuyamwa pa lozenge (koma osapereka kwa ana ochepera zaka zinayi; atha kutsamwa)
• Amakhala ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga acetaminophen. Ana ndi achinyamata sayenera kumwa aspirin.

Nthawi zina, mwana wanu angafunike tonsillectomy.

Kodi tonsillectomy ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga angafunike?

A tonsillectomy ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa tonsils. Mwana wanu angafunike ngati atero

• Amasunga zilonda zapakhosi
• Ali ndi bakiteriya yemwe samakhala bwino ndi maantibayotiki
• Ali ndi matani akulu kwambiri, ndipo akuyambitsa vuto kupuma kapena kumeza

Mwana wanu nthawi zambiri amachitidwa opaleshoni ndikupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Ana aang'ono kwambiri komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta angafunike kugona mchipatala usiku wonse. Zitha kutenga sabata kapena awiri mwana wanu asanachiritsidwe.