Chithandizo cha erythema multiforme

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Erythema multiforme yoyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, chakudya kapena zodzoladzola
• Erythema multiforme yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya
• Erythema multiforme yoyambitsidwa ndi ma virus

Chithandizo cha erythema multiforme chikuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dermatologist ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga ofiira a erythema multiforme amatha pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, komabe amatha kuwonekeranso pafupipafupi.

Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri ya erythema multiforme, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, munthuyo amafunika kulandilidwa kuchipatala (ICU) ndikudzipatula kuti akalandire chithandizo komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana pakhungu. Dziwani zambiri za Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.

Erythema multiforme ndikutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha momwe thupi limayankhira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena chakudya, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutuluka kwa zilonda, mabala ndi mawanga ofiira pakhungu. Kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zilipo, mafuta opaka kapena madzi ozizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuderali katatu patsiku. Mvetsetsani zomwe erythema multiforme ndi zizindikilo zazikulu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha erythema multiforme sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino, chifukwa vutoli limayambitsa zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, zotupa zamtunduwu zimatha pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi osafunikira chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse, komabe zimatha kuonekanso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti chifukwa cha erythema multiforme chizindikiridwe ndipo, chifukwa chake, chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chitha kuyambika.

Erythema multiforme yoyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, chakudya kapena zodzoladzola

Zikatero, ngati erythema imachitika chifukwa cha momwe thupi limayankhira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa adotolo kuti mankhwalawo aimitsidwe ndikusinthidwa ndi ena omwe sayambitsa zomwezo.

Ngati zili choncho chifukwa chodya zakudya zina kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimitsa kumwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza apo, katswiri wazakudya ayenera kufunsidwa kuti azitha kupatsa zakudya zokwanira ngati zingakhudzidwe ndi zakudya zina.

Zikatero, kugwiritsanso ntchito ma antihistamines kuti athane ndi zovuta za thupi kungalimbikitsidwenso.

Erythema multiforme yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya

Ngati chifukwa cha erythema multiforme ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndikofunikira kuti mtunduwo uzindikiridwe kuti uwonetse mankhwala abwino kwambiri olimbana ndi matendawa. Pankhani ya matenda mwa Mycoplasma pneumoniaeMwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki a Tetracycline, mwachitsanzo, kungasonyezedwe.

Erythema multiforme yoyambitsidwa ndi ma virus

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakonda kupezeka ndi erythema multiforme ndi herpes virus, ndipo adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito antiviral Acyclovir kuti athetse kachilomboka.

Ngati munthuyo ali ndi zotupa pakamwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe ali ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena 0,12% yankho la chlorhexidine, kungasonyezedwe kuti kumachepetsa kupweteka, kumachiritsa mabala komanso kupewa matenda achiwiri.