Kodi chithandizo cha khungu

Zamkati

• Njira zochiritsira zilipo
• 1. Maso akutsikira
• 2. Mapiritsi
• 3. Mankhwala a Laser
• 4. Opaleshoni
• Zizindikiro zakusintha
• Zizindikiro zakukula
• Zovuta zotheka

Glaucoma ndi matenda osachiritsika amaso omwe amatsogolera ku kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular, komwe kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, makamaka khungu losasinthika.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, kupsinjika kwa intraocular kumatha kuwongoleredwa ndipo zizindikilo zimatha kuchepetsedwa, ndi chithandizo choyenera. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti nthawi zonse akaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matendawa, funsani katswiri wa maso kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso, mapiritsi kapena ngakhale opaleshoni.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amafunika kuyamba ndikuwunika kuti amvetsetse mtundu wa glaucoma, chifukwa umatha kukhudza mtundu wa mankhwala:

Njira zochiritsira zilipo

Kutengera mtundu wa khungu komanso kukula kwa zizindikilozo, komanso kuthamanga kwa diso, diso lanu lingalimbikitse chithandizo chotsatirachi:

1. Maso akutsikira

Madontho amaso nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yoyamba yothandizira glaucoma, chifukwa ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo safuna kulowererapo. Komabe, madontho awa amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, kapena malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala, kuonetsetsa kuti kupsinjika kwa intraocular kumayendetsedwa bwino.

Maso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza glaucoma ndi omwe amachepetsa kupsyinjika kwa intraocular, monga Latanoprost kapena Timolol, koma nkuthekanso kuti adotolo amalimbikitsa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, monga Prednisolone, kuti achepetse kusapeza bwino. Mulimonsemo, mankhwalawa amafunika kupatsidwa ndi ophthalmologist, popeza ali ndi zovuta zingapo ndipo sangathe kugulitsidwa popanda mankhwala. Phunzirani zambiri za madontho akuluakulu amaso ochiza Glaucoma.

Pakakhala khungu lotseguka, khungu lamaso limakhala lokwanira kuti vutoli lizilamuliridwa bwino, koma pakatsekedwa, madontho a diso nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwanira, chifukwa chake, ophthalmologist atha kupereka upangiri wa laser kapena opaleshoni.

2. Mapiritsi

Mapiritsi a Glaucoma amatha, nthawi zina, kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi madontho a diso, chifukwa amathandizanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika mkati mwa diso. Mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati ali ndi khungu lotseguka la khungu.

Mukamamwa mapiritsi amtunduwu, m'pofunika kupita kwa wazakudya kuti mukasinthe zakudya, chifukwa kutha kuyamwa kwa potaziyamu, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kudya zakudya monga zipatso zouma, nthochi, kaloti zosaphika, tomato kapena radishes, mwachitsanzo.

3. Mankhwala a Laser

Mankhwala a Laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho a diso ndi mapiritsi sangathe kuletsa kupsinjika kwa intraocular, koma asanachite opareshoni. Njira zamtunduwu zitha kuchitika kuofesi ya dokotala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 20.

Pakuthandizidwa, ophthalmologist imaloza laser pamakina amaso a diso, kuti apange kusintha kwakung'ono komwe kumalola kusintha kwakumwa kwamadzimadzi. Popeza zotsatira zake zimatha kutenga masabata atatu kapena 4 kuti awonekere, adotolo amatha kuwerengera kangapo kuti awunikidwe pakapita nthawi.

4. Opaleshoni

Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kumakhala kofala kwambiri ngati khungu lotsekedwa la khungu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso ndi mankhwala sikungakhale kokwanira kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwa intraocular. Komabe, opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'njira ina iliyonse, pomwe chithandizo sichikhala ndi zotsatira zake.

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa opareshoni umadziwika kuti trabeculectomy ndipo umakhala ndi titseko tating'onoting'ono m'mbali yoyera ya diso, ndikupanga njira yoti madzimadzi m'maso atuluke ndikutsitsa kuthamanga kwa diso.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala ambiri amatha miyezi ingapo osagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala ndipo, ngakhale atatero, kuwongolera kupsinjika kwa intraocular ndikosavuta. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti matendawa amachiritsidwa, ndibwino kuti mupitebe kokacheza kwa ophthalmologist pafupipafupi.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mumvetsetse bwino za glaucoma komanso momwe amathandizira:

Zizindikiro zakusintha

Zizindikiro zakusintha zimatha kutenga masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti ziwonekere ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira kufiira kwamaso, kuchepa kwamaso m'maso komanso kupumula kwa nseru ndi kusanza.

Zizindikiro zakukula

Zizindikiro zakukulirakulira zimachitika pafupipafupi kwa odwala omwe samachita bwino mankhwalawa ndipo amaphatikizaponso zovuta kuwona.

Zovuta zotheka

Vuto lalikulu ndi khungu, komwe kumadza chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwamuyaya kwa diso komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kowonjezereka. Komabe, zovuta zina zimaphatikizira zoyandama komanso masomphenya a mumphangayo.