Placental and umbilical thrombosis: zomwe ali, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire thrombosis
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Placental kapena umbilical cord thrombosis imachitika pakaundana m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha ya placenta kapena umbilical cord, kuwononga kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amapita kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa mayiyo. Chifukwa chake, kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhudzana ndi komwe kuphimbako kuli:

• Matenda opatsirana: chovalacho chili mumitsempha kapena m'mitsempha ya placenta;
• Umbilical thrombosis: chovalacho chili muzitsulo za umbilical.

Popeza zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amapita kwa mwana wosabadwa, mitundu iyi ya thrombosis imatha kuwonetsa zochitika zadzidzidzi, chifukwa pali mpweya wocheperako komanso michere yomwe imafikira mwana yemwe akukula, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopita padera kapena kubadwa msanga.

Chifukwa chake, paliponse pamene kuchepa kwa mayendedwe akuchepa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mayi wapakati akafunse azamba kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse lomwe likufunika kuthandizidwa.

Momwe mungadziwire thrombosis

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha thrombosis mu placenta ndikosowa kwa mayendedwe a fetal, chifukwa chake zikachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite nthawi yomweyo kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kukapanga ultrasound ndikuzindikira vuto, ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mayi wapakati samva chilichonse ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, amayenera kupita kukafunsidwa asanabadwe kuti akawone kukula kwa mwana kudzera pa ultrasound.

Nthawi yomwe mayi samva kuyenda kwa mwanayo, ayenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena kwa azamba omwe amapita ndi pakati kukayang'ana thanzi lawo komanso la mwanayo. Onani momwe mungawerengere kusuntha kwa fetus kuti muwone ngati zonse zili bwino ndi mwana.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa thrombosis mu placenta kapena umbilical cord sizidziwika bwino, komabe, azimayi omwe ali ndi mavuto otseka magazi, monga thrombophilia, ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chotseka magazi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magazi, monga kuchepa kwa antithrombin, kuchepa kwa protein C, kuchepa kwa protein S ndikusintha kwa chinthu V cha Leiden.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kawirikawiri, chithandizo cha mitundu iyi ya thrombosis m'mimba chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antagagant, monga warfarin, kuti magazi aziwonda komanso kupewa mapangidwe a thrombi yatsopano, kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana ndi mayi ake alibe pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi moyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, popereka chithandizo, azamba amatha kulangiza zina zodzitetezera zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi azikhala ochepa magazi, monga:

• Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini E wambiri, monga mafuta anyongolosi a tirigu, mtedza wa mtedza kapena mpendadzuwa. Onani mndandanda wa zakudya zina zokhala ndi vitamini E.
• Valani masitonkeni;
• Pewani kuwoloka miyendo yanu;
• Osadya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri, monga tchizi wachikasu ndi soseji, kapena zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini K wambiri, monga sipinachi ndi broccoli. Onani mndandanda wathunthu: Chakudya cha vitamini K.

Pazisokonezo zowopsa kwambiri, momwe thrombosis imakhudzira dera lalikulu kwambiri la placenta kapena pali chiopsezo chovulaza mwanayo, mwachitsanzo, mayi wapakati angafunike kukhala mchipatala cha amayi oyembekezera mpaka nthawi yobereka kuti azitha kuwunika.

Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wopulumuka pamene mwana wakhanda amakhala ndi milungu yopitilira 24, popeza woberekayo amatha kubadwa msanga pomwe chiopsezo chokhala ndi moyo chimakhala chachikulu.