Kulimbikitsidwa kwa Vagus Nerve for Epilepsy: Zipangizo ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimachita
• Momwe imayikidwira
• Zipangizo
• Kutsegula
• Ndi ndani
• Zowopsa ndi zovuta zake
• Kuyesedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• Kuwona kwakanthawi
• Kutenga

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khunyu amayesa mankhwala angapo opatsirana pogonana mosiyanasiyana. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mwayi wokhala wopanda kulanda umachepa ndi njira iliyonse yotsatirayi.

Ngati mwapatsidwa kale mankhwala a khunyu awiri kapena angapo osaphula kanthu, mungafunefune mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Njira imodzi ndi vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). Njirayi yawonetsedwa kuti ichepetse kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu.

Nayi chidule cha zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha ngati VNS ingakhale yoyenera kwa inu.

Zomwe zimachita

VNS imagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono kokhazikitsidwa m'chifuwa chanu kuti mutumize mphamvu zamagetsi kuubongo wanu kudzera mumitsempha ya vagus. Mitsempha ya vagus ndi mitsempha yolumikizana yolumikizana ndi magalimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito mumachimo anu ndi m'mimba.

VNS imakweza ma neurotransmitter anu ndipo imathandizira magawo ena aubongo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kugwidwa. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kubwereza komanso kuuma kwa kugwidwa kwanu ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakulitsa moyo wanu.

Momwe imayikidwira

Kuika chipangizo cha VNS kumafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni yayifupi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala mphindi 45 mpaka 90. Dokotala wochita bwino amachita izi.

Pomwe mukuchita izi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa mbali yakumanzere ya chifuwa chanu pomwe zida zopangira zimayikidwa.

Chojambula chachiwiri chimapangidwa kumanzere kwa khosi lanu lakumunsi. Mawaya angapo owonda omwe amalumikiza chipangizocho ku mitsempha yanu ya vagus adzaikidwa.

Zipangizo

Chida chopangira kugunda nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachitsulo chosalala, chozungulira chokhala ndi batiri laling'ono, lomwe limatha kukhala zaka 15.

Mitundu yokhazikika imakhala ndi masinthidwe angapo osinthika. Nthawi zambiri amapereka chidwi pamitsempha kwa masekondi 30 mphindi 5 zilizonse.

Anthu amapatsidwanso maginito onyamula m'manja, makamaka ngati chibangili. Itha kusesa pa chipangizocho kuti ipereke chilimbikitso chowonjezerapo ngati akumva kuti kugwidwa kukubwera.

Zipangizo zatsopano za VNS nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a autostimulation omwe amayankha kugunda kwa mtima wanu. Amatha kuloleza kusintha kwamomwe angapangire kuchuluka kwakusangalatsa masana. Mitundu yaposachedwa ikhozanso kukudziwitsani kuti kapena mwagona mosasunthika mutagwidwa.

Kutsegula

Chida cha VNS nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa ndikapita kuchipatala milungu ingapo kuchokera pakukhazikitsidwa. Katswiri wanu wamankhwala amakonzekeretsa zoikamo kutengera zosowa zanu pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yonyamula m'manja komanso pulogalamu yozungulira.

Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa kukondoweza komwe mumalandila kumayikidwa kotsika poyamba. Kenako idzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kutengera momwe thupi lanu limayankhira.

Ndi ndani

VNS imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sanathe kuyimitsa khunyu atayesa mankhwala awiri kapena angapo osiyana khunyu ndipo sangathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya khunyu. VNS siyothandiza pochiza khunyu komwe sikumayambitsidwa ndi khunyu.

Ngati mukulandira mitundu ina yakukondoweza kwaubongo, kukhala ndi vuto la mtima kapena matenda am'mapapo, kapena kukhala ndi zilonda, kukomoka, kapena kugona tulo, mwina simungayenerere kulandira chithandizo cha VNS.

Zowopsa ndi zovuta zake

Ngakhale chiwopsezo chokumana ndi zovuta kuchokera ku opaleshoni ya VNS ndichosowa, mutha kumva zowawa ndi zipsera patsamba lanu. N'zothekanso kuti mutha kudwala ziwalo zamawu. Izi ndizosakhalitsa nthawi zambiri koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosatha.

Zotsatira zoyipa za VNS pambuyo pa opaleshoni zitha kukhala:

• vuto kumeza
• kupweteka kwa mmero
• mutu
• chifuwa
• mavuto opuma
• khungu loyera
• nseru
• kusowa tulo
• mawu okweza

Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuyendetsedwa, ndipo zimatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi kapena kusintha kwa chida chanu.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a VNS ndipo mukufunika kukhala ndi MRI, onetsetsani kuti mwauza akatswiri omwe akujambula za chipangizo chanu.

Nthawi zina, maginito ochokera ku MRI amatha kupangitsa kuti zida zanu zizitentha kwambiri ndikuwotcha khungu lanu.

Kuyesedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya VNS, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale pansi ndi gulu lanu lachipatala ndikukambirana kangati momwe mungafunikire kukonzekera maulendo kuti muwone momwe ntchito yanu imagwirira ntchito. Ndibwino kubweretsa mnzanu wapamtima kapena wachibale wanu kuti mupite ku VNS yanu kuti ikuthandizeni.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Ngakhale mankhwala a VNS sangachiritse khunyu, amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu komwe muli nako mpaka 50 peresenti. Ikhoza kuthandizanso kufupikitsa nthawi yomwe imakutengerani kuti mupeze kachilomboka, ndipo itha kuthandizira kuthana ndi kukhumudwa ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

VNS siyigwira ntchito kwa aliyense, ndipo siyofunika kuti ichotse mankhwala monga mankhwala ndi opaleshoni. Ngati simukuwona kusintha kwakanthawi kambiri komanso kuuma kwa kugwidwa kwanu patadutsa zaka ziwiri, inu ndi dokotala muyenera kukambirana za kuthekera kuzimitsa chipangizocho kapena kuchichotsa.

Kutenga

Ngati mwakhala mukufunafuna njira yosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti mugwirizane ndi mankhwala omwe muli nawo khunyu, VNS itha kukhala yoyenera kwa inu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuyenerera njirayi, komanso ngati chithandizo cha VNS chimayikidwa pansi pa inshuwaransi yanu.