Maonekedwe a Zaumoyo: Kodi Urologist Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi urologist ndi chiyani?
• Urology ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zofunika maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndimadwala ati omwe ma urologist amathandizira?
• Ndi njira ziti zomwe ma urologist amachita?
• Kodi muyenera kuwona liti urologist?
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Chidule

M'nthawi ya Aigupto ndi Agiriki akale, madokotala nthawi zambiri ankayang'ana mtundu wa mkodzo, kununkhira, ndi kapangidwe kake. Anayang'ananso thovu, magazi, ndi zizindikilo zina zamatenda.

Lero, gawo lonse la zamankhwala limayang'ana kwambiri thanzi la kwamikodzo. Amatchedwa urology. Tawonani zomwe akatswiri a urologist amachita komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuganizira zowona m'modzi mwa akatswiriwa.

Kodi urologist ndi chiyani?

Urologists matenda ndi kuchiza matenda a kwamikodzo thirakiti mwa amuna ndi akazi. Amazindikiranso ndikuchiza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera mwa amuna.

Nthawi zina, amatha kuchita opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuchotsa khansa kapena kutsegula zotchingira m'mikodzo. Urologists amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zipatala, zipatala zapadera, ndi malo ochitira urology.

Thirakiti ndi njira yomwe imapangira, kusunga, ndikuchotsa mkodzo m'thupi. Urologists amatha kuchiza gawo lililonse lamtunduwu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• impso, zomwe ndi ziwalo zomwe zimasefa zinyalala zomwe zimatuluka m'magazi kuti zitulutse mkodzo
• ureters, omwe ndi machubu omwe mkodzo umadutsa kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo
• chikhodzodzo, chomwe ndi thumba lobooka lomwe limasungira mkodzo
• urethra, womwe ndi chubu chomwe mkodzo umayenda kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo kutuluka mthupi
• adrenal glands, omwe ndi ma gland omwe ali pamwamba pa impso iliyonse yomwe imatulutsa mahomoni

Urologists amathandizanso ziwalo zonse za abambo. Dongosolo ili limapangidwa ndi:

• mbolo, yomwe ndi chiwalo chomwe chimatulutsa mkodzo komanso kutulutsa umuna mthupi
• prostate, yomwe ndi gland yomwe ili pansi pa chikhodzodzo yomwe imawonjezera madzi ku umuna kuti apange umuna
• machende, omwe ndi ziwalo ziwiri zozungulira mkati mwa chikopa zomwe zimapanga testosterone ya mahomoni ndikupanga umuna

Urology ndi chiyani?

Urology ndi gawo la zamankhwala lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri matenda amkodzo ndi ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna. Madokotala ena am'magazi amachiza matenda am'kodzo. Ena amakhazikika mumtundu wa urology, monga:

• urology yachikazi, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zikhalidwe za ubereki ndi kwamikodzo
• kusabereka kwa abambo, komwe kumayang'ana zovuta zomwe zimalepheretsa abambo kutenga pakati ndi mnzake
• neurourology, yomwe imangoyang'ana pamavuto amakodzo chifukwa cha machitidwe amanjenje
• urology ya ana, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri mavuto amakodzo mwa ana
• urologic oncology, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri khansa ya mkodzo, kuphatikizapo chikhodzodzo, impso, prostate, ndi machende

Kodi zofunika maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndi ziti?

Muyenera kupeza digiri yazaka zinayi yakukoleji ndikumaliza zaka zinayi zamasukulu azachipatala. Mukangomaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu ya udokotala, muyenera kupita zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndikuphunzitsidwa zachipatala kuchipatala. Pulogalamuyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti malo okhala, mumagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma urologist odziwa zambiri ndikuphunzira ukadaulo.

Madokotala ena am'magazi amaganiza zopanga maphunziro owonjezera chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Uku kumatchedwa kuyanjana. Munthawi imeneyi, mumapeza maluso m'dera lapadera. Izi zitha kuphatikizira oncology ya urologic kapena urology yachikazi.

Pamapeto pa maphunziro awo, ma urologist amayenera kukapereka mayeso apaderadera a ma urologist. American Board of Urology imawatsimikizira kuti akamaliza mayeso.

Kodi ndimadwala ati omwe ma urologist amathandizira?

Urologists amathandizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza mkodzo komanso ziwalo zoberekera za abambo.

Mwa amuna, ma urologist amathandizira:

• Khansa ya chikhodzodzo, impso, mbolo, machende, ndi adrenal ndi prostate glands
• kukulitsa kwa prostate
• Kulephera kwa erectile, kapena kuvutika kupeza kapena kusunga erection
• osabereka
• interstitial cystitis, yotchedwanso kuwawa kwa chikhodzodzo chowawa
• matenda a impso
• impso miyala
• prostatitis, komwe ndi kutupa kwa prostate gland
• matenda opatsirana mumkodzo (UTIs)
• varicoceles, kapena mitsempha yotakasa mu scrotum

Kwa akazi, urologists amachiza:

• chikhodzodzo kutuluka, kapena kugwera kwa chikhodzodzo mu nyini
• Khansa ya chikhodzodzo, impso, ndi adrenal glands
• cystitis yapakati
• impso miyala
• chikhodzodzo chopitirira muyeso
• UTI
• kusadziletsa kwamikodzo

Kwa ana, ma urologist amathandizira:

• kunyowetsa bedi
• zotchinga ndi zovuta zina ndimapangidwe amkodzo
• machende osavomerezeka

Ndi njira ziti zomwe ma urologist amachita?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala waubongo, amayamba ndikupanga mayesero amodzi kapena angapo kuti adziwe momwe muliri:

• Kujambula mayeso, monga CT scan, MRI scan, kapena ultrasound, aloleni kuti awone mkati mwako kwamikodzo.
• Amatha kuyitanitsa cystogram, yomwe imaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi za X-ray za chikhodzodzo.
• Katswiri wanu wamatenda amatha kupanga cystoscopy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lochepa lotchedwa cystoscope kuti muwone mkati mwa mtsempha wanu ndi chikhodzodzo.
• Amatha kuyesa mkodzo wotsalira pambuyo pake kuti muwone momwe mkodzo umathamangira m'thupi mwanu mukakodza. Zimasonyezanso kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe watsala mu chikhodzodzo chanu mukatha kukodza.
• Atha kugwiritsa ntchito mkodzo kuti awone mkodzo wanu ngati mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda.
• Amatha kuyesa urodynamic kuti athe kuyeza kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka mkati mwa chikhodzodzo.

Urologists amaphunzitsidwanso kuchita maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchita:

• ziwalo za chikhodzodzo, impso, kapena prostate
• cystectomy, yomwe imakhudza kuchotsa chikhodzodzo, kuti ithetse khansa
• ma extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, omwe amaphatikizapo kuphwanya miyala ya impso kuti athe kuzichotsa mosavuta
• kumuika impso, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa impso yodwala ndi wathanzi
• njira yotsegulira kutseka
• kukonza zowonongeka chifukwa chovulala
• kukonza ziwalo zamikodzo zomwe sizinapangidwe bwino
• prostatectomy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa zonse kapena gawo la prostate gland yochizira khansa ya prostate
• njira yoponyera miyala, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mauna kuti athandizire urethra ndi kuyitseka kuti ithetse mkodzo
• kutulutsa kwa prostate, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yochulukirapo kuchokera ku prostate wokulitsa
• kuchotsedwa kwa singano ya prostate, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yochuluka kuchokera ku prostate yowonjezera
• ureteroscopy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito gawo pochotsa miyala mu impso ndi ureter
• vasectomy yoletsa kutenga pakati, yomwe imaphatikizapo kudula ndikumanga vas deferens, kapena chubu umuna umadutsamo kuti utulutse umuna

Kodi muyenera kuwona liti urologist?

Dokotala wanu wamkulu amakuthandizani pamavuto ochepetsa mkodzo, monga UTI. Dokotala wanu wamkulu angakutumizireni kwa urologist ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe likufunikira chithandizo chomwe sangakupatseni.

Mungafunike kukawona onse urologist ndi katswiri wina pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, bambo yemwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate amatha kuwona katswiri wa khansa wotchedwa "oncologist" komanso urologist.

Mukudziwa bwanji kuti nthawi yakwana kuti muwone urologist? Kukhala ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi kukuwonetsa kuti uli ndi vuto mumikodzo:

• magazi mkodzo wanu
• kufunika pafupipafupi kapena mwachangu kukodza
• kupweteka kumbuyo kwanu, m'chiuno, kapena mbali
• kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza
• kuvuta kukodza
• Kutuluka kwamkodzo
• kuchepa kwamkodzo, kuthamanga

Muyeneranso kuwona urologist ngati ndinu bambo ndipo mukukumana ndi izi:

• chilakolako chogonana chochepa
• chotupa cha machende
• kuvuta kupeza kapena kusunga erection

Funso:

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndikhalebe wathanzi?

Yankho:

Onetsetsani kuti mumatulutsa chikhodzodzo pafupipafupi ndikumwa madzi m'malo mwa khofi kapena msuzi. Pewani kusuta ndikukhala ndi mchere wambiri. Malamulo onsewa atha kuthandiza kupewa zovuta zambiri zodziwika bwino za mumikodzo.