Khansa ya m'magazi yoopsa ya Lymphocytic

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a khansa ya m'magazi (ONSE)?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'magazi (ALL)?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a m'magazi a lymphocytic (ALL) ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zochizira khansa ya m'magazi (ALL) ndi yotani?

Chidule

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi nthawi ya khansa yamagazi. Khansa ya m'magazi imayamba m'matenda opangira magazi monga mafupa. Mafupa anu amapanga maselo omwe amakula kukhala maselo oyera amwazi, maselo ofiira, ndi ma platelets. Mtundu uliwonse wamaselo uli ndi ntchito yosiyana:

• Maselo oyera amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda
• Maselo ofiira ofiira amatulutsa mpweya m'mapapu anu kupita kumatumba ndi ziwalo zanu
• Ma Platelet amathandiza kupanga maundana kuti asiye magazi

Mukakhala ndi leukemia, mafupa anu amapanga maselo ambiri achilendo. Vutoli limachitika ndimaselo oyera. Maselo achilendowa amakula m'mafupa ndi m'magazi mwanu. Amachulukitsa maselo amwazi wathanzi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti maselo anu ndi magazi azigwira ntchito yawo.

Kodi acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) ndi chiyani?

Khansa ya m'magazi ya lymphocytic ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi. Amadziwikanso kuti ALL and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. "Pachimake" amatanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri zimaipiraipira ngati sichikuchiritsidwa. YONSE ndiye khansa yodziwika kwambiri mwa ana. Zitha kukhudzanso achikulire.

MU ZONSE, mafupa amapanga ma lymphocyte ambiri, mtundu wa selo loyera lamagazi. Maselowa amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda. Koma mu ZONSE, ndizachilendo ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda bwino. Amatulutsanso maselo athanzi, omwe angayambitse matenda, kuchepa magazi, komanso magazi osavuta. Maselo achilendowa amathanso kufalikira mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikiza ubongo ndi msana.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a khansa ya m'magazi (ONSE)?

ZONSE zimachitika pakakhala kusintha kwa majini (DNA) m'maselo am'mafupa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwamtunduwu sizidziwika. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu ZONSE.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'magazi (ALL)?

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chanu ZONSE ndi izi

• Kukhala wamwamuna
• Kukhala mzungu
• Kukhala wazaka zopitilira 70
• Kukhala ndi chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation
• Atakumana ndi ma radiation ambiri
• Kukhala ndi zovuta zina zamtundu, monga Down syndrome

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a m'magazi a lymphocytic (ALL) ndi ati?

Zizindikiro za ZONSE zikuphatikiza

• Kufooka kapena kumva kutopa
• Kutentha thupi kapena thukuta usiku
• Kuvulaza kosavuta kapena kutuluka magazi
• Petechiae, omwe ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono tofiira pansi pa khungu. Amayambitsidwa ndi kutuluka magazi.
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kuchepetsa thupi kapena kusowa kwa njala
• Kupweteka m'mafupa kapena m'mimba
• Zowawa kapena kumva kwodzaza pansi pa nthiti
• Kutupa ma lymph node - mungawaone ngati zotupa zopanda khosi, zapakhosi, m'mimba, kapena kubuula
• Kukhala ndi matenda ambiri

Kodi matenda a acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) amapezeka bwanji?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuti azindikire ZONSE ndikuwona mtundu womwe muli nawo:

• Kuyezetsa thupi
• Mbiri yazachipatala
• Kuyezetsa magazi, monga
  • Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi (CBC) mosiyanasiyana
  • Mayeso am'magazi am'magazi monga gulu lamagetsi (BMP), gulu lamagetsi (CMP), kuyesa kwa impso, kuyesa kwa chiwindi, ndi gulu lamagetsi
  • Kupaka magazi
• Mayeso a mafupa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu - chifuniro cha mafupa ndi mafupa. Mayesero onsewa akuphatikizapo kuchotsa chitsanzo cha mafupa ndi mafupa. Zitsanzozo zimatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa.
• Mayeso achibadwa kuti ayang'ane kusintha kwa majini ndi chromosome

Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi ZONSE, mungakhale ndi mayesero ena kuti muwone ngati khansara yafalikira. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwa kulingalira ndi kuboola lumbar, yomwe ndi njira yosonkhanitsira ndikuyesa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Kodi njira zochizira khansa ya m'magazi (ALL) ndi yotani?

Chithandizo cha ONSE chimaphatikizapo

• Chemotherapy
• Thandizo la radiation
• Chemotherapy yokhala ndi tsinde
• Chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga maselo ena a khansa osavulaza maselo abwinobwino

Chithandizochi chimachitika m'magawo awiri:

• Cholinga cha gawo loyamba ndikupha ma cell a leukemia m'magazi ndi m'mafupa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti khansa ya m'magazi iwonongeke. Kukhululukidwa kumatanthauza kuti zizindikilo za khansa zimachepetsedwa kapena zatha.
• Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika kuti chithandizo chotsatira pambuyo pokhululuka. Cholinga chake ndikuteteza khansa kubwerera (kubwerera). Zimaphatikizapo kupha maselo amtundu wa leukemia otsala omwe sangakhale otakataka koma atha kuyambiranso.

Chithandizo pamagawo onsewa nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizanso njira yapakatikati yamanjenje (CNS) yothandizira. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa maselo a leukemia kuubongo ndi msana. Kungakhale chemotherapy yayikulu kapena chemotherapy yojambulidwa mumtsempha wamtsempha. Nthawi zina imaphatikizaponso chithandizo chama radiation.

NIH: National Cancer Institute