Xanax Pa Kukhumudwa: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi Xanax angathandize kukhumudwa?
• Kodi Xanax amagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Zotsatira zoyipa za Xanax ndi ziti?
• Zotsatira za Xanax mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa
• Kuopsa kodalira
• Ubwino wa Xanax ndi uti?
• Maphunziro azachipatala okhumudwa
• Kodi Xanax imayambitsa kukhumudwa?
• Kuyanjana kwa Xanax ndi mankhwala ena
• Xanax ndi mowa
• Kutenga

Kodi Xanax angathandize kukhumudwa?

Xanax ndi mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti athetse nkhawa komanso mantha.

Xanax, yomwe ndi dzina la mankhwala a generic alprazolam, samagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pochiza kukhumudwa chifukwa pali mankhwala atsopano komanso otetezeka omwe amapezeka.

Nthawi zina, komabe, atha kulembedwa ndi dokotala ngati chithandizo "chopanda chizindikiro" cha kukhumudwa. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990, Xanax adawonetsedwa kuti athandize kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu lokhumudwitsidwa atapatsidwa mulingo wowirikiza womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi nkhawa kwakanthawi kochepa.

Ngakhale izi, kugwiritsa ntchito Xanax pakukhumudwa kumatsutsana. Izi ndichifukwa choti Xanax amadziwika kuti amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu kapena kwa nthawi yayitali (masabata opitilira 12).

Xanax yawonetsedwanso kuti imayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa anthu ena chifukwa chokhala nayo komanso kukulitsa kukhumudwa kwa anthu omwe ataya mtima kale.

Kodi Xanax amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Xanax ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines ndizopewetsa pang'ono zomwe zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje (CNS). Pochepetsa CNS, Xanax imathandizira kupumula thupi, zomwe zimachepetsa nkhawa. Zimathandizanso anthu kugona.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Xanax ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ambiri, Xanax amakhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zingapo. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimachitika koyambirira kwamankhwala ndipo zimapita pakapita nthawi.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za Xanax ndi monga:

• Kusinza
• mutu wopepuka
• kukhumudwa
• kusowa chidwi
• mutu
• chisokonezo
• mavuto ogona (kusowa tulo)
• manjenje
• kugona
• pakamwa pouma
• kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kugwedeza
• kusawona bwino
• kugwedezeka kwa minofu
• kulemera kumasintha

Popeza Xanax ili ndi vuto lokhumudwitsa la CNS ndipo imatha kusokoneza luso lanu lamagalimoto, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mutatenga Xanax.

Zotsatira za Xanax mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa

Episodes of hypomania and mania (kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika ndi kuyankhula) zafotokozedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakutenga Xanax.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lokhalapo kale, alprazolam imatha kukulitsa nkhawa zanu. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo Ngati kukhumudwa kwanu kukukulirakulira kapena mumakhala ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha mukamutenga Xanax.

Kuopsa kodalira

Kugwiritsa ntchito Xanax kwakanthawi kumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodalira thupi komanso malingaliro. Kudalira kumatanthauza kuti mumafunikira zochulukirapo kuti mukwaniritse zomwezo (kulolerana).

Mumakhalanso ndi zovuta zam'maganizo ndi zathupi (kusiya) ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwalawo.

Pachifukwa ichi, Xanax amadziwika kuti ndi chinthu cholamulidwa ndi feduro (C-IV).

Chiwopsezo chodalira chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala opitilira mamiligalamu 4 / tsiku komanso kwa omwe amatenga Xanax kwa milungu yopitilira 12.

Kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi Xanax kumatha kubweretsa zizindikiritso zoopsa zochoka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kukokana kwa minofu
• kusanza
• kupsa mtima
• kusinthasintha
• kukhumudwa
• kupweteka mutu
• thukuta
• kunjenjemera
• kugwidwa

Musasiye kumwa Xanax mwadzidzidzi kapena kuchepetsa mlingo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu poyamba. Pamene inu kapena adokotala mwaganiza kuti ndi nthawi yoti musiye kumwa Xanax, muyenera kuchepetsa (taper) pang'onopang'ono mlingo wanu pakapita nthawi kuti mupewe zizindikiritso zakutha.

Ubwino wa Xanax ndi uti?

Xanax itha kukhala yopindulitsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa kapena mantha.

Matenda achilendo amakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu kapena mopanda tanthauzo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Matenda amantha amafotokozedwa ndi nthawi zosayembekezereka zamantha akulu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mantha.

Pakakhala mantha, nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala ndi mtima wothamanga, kutuluka thukuta, kunjenjemera, kupuma movutikira, kumva kutsamwa, chizungulire, mantha, ndi zizindikilo zina.

M'mayesero azachipatala, Xanax adawonetsedwa kuti ali bwino kuposa placebo pakuthandizira zizindikiro za nkhawa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa kapena kuda nkhawa. Chifukwa cha mantha, maphunziro azachipatala adapeza kuti Xanax yachepetsa kwambiri ziwopsezo zomwe zimachitika sabata iliyonse.

Sizikudziwika ngati Xanax ndiotetezeka komanso yothandiza akagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi vuto la nkhawa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi 4 kapena kuchiza matenda amantha kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa masabata a 10.

Maphunziro azachipatala okhumudwa

Kafukufuku wina apeza kuti Xanax imagwiranso ntchito monganso mankhwala ena opanikizika, kuphatikiza amitriptyline, clomipramine, ndi imipramine, pochiza kupsinjika pang'ono, koma osati kukhumudwa kwakukulu.

Komabe, maphunzirowa amangonena za zotsatira zazifupi (mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi) ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi "osavomerezeka" munyuzipepala yomwe idasindikizidwa mu 2012. Sizinadziwikenso ngati zotsatira za Xanax zidachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika mtima kwenikweni kapena kwakukulu zotsatira zabwino pamavuto ndi tulo.

Pakubwera mankhwala opatsirana mwatsopano, monga serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), kuchuluka kwamayeso azachipatala omwe akuyesa Xanax pakukhumudwa kwatsika kwambiri. Sipanakhaleko mayesero azachipatala omwe amafanizira Xanax ndi SSRIs kapena mankhwala ena atsopano opatsirana pogonana.

Kodi Xanax imayambitsa kukhumudwa?

Benzodiazepines ndi mitsempha yapakatikati yolemetsa. Chimodzi mwazovuta zoyipa za Xanax ndi kukhumudwa, kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, kusowa chiyembekezo, komanso kusowa chidwi. Ngati mwapanikizika kale kapena muli ndi mbiri yakukhumudwa, Xanax atha kukulitsa kukhumudwa kwanu.

Onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati kuvutika kwanu kukukulirakulira kapena mukuganiza zodzipha mukamutenga Xanax.

Kuyanjana kwa Xanax ndi mankhwala ena

Xanax amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri:

• Mankhwala opioid opweteka: Xanax sayenera kumwa limodzi ndi mankhwala opioid opweteka chifukwa choopsa chotupa, kupuma, kukomoka, ndi kufa.
• Zokhumudwitsa zina za CNS: Kugwiritsa ntchito Xanax ndi mankhwala ena omwe amapereka sedation, monga antihistamines, anticonvulsants, ndi mowa zitha kupangitsa zina zowonjezera za CNS. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuwodzera, mavuto ampweya (kupuma movutikira), chikomokere ndi imfa.
• Zoletsa za Cytochrome P450 3A: Xanax imachotsedwa ndi thupi kudzera munjira yotchedwa cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A). Mankhwala omwe amaletsa njirayi amalepheretsa thupi lanu kuthetsa Xanax. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira za Xanax zikhala motalika. Zitsanzo za cytochrome P450 3A inhibitors ndi awa:
  • azole antifungal mankhwala, monga itraconazole kapena ketoconazole
  • antidepressants fluvoxamine ndi nefazodone
  • mankhwala a macrolide monga erythromycin ndi clarithromycin
  • Madzi amphesa
  • mapiritsi olera
  • cimetidine (Tagamet), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutentha pa chifuwa

Xanax ndi mowa

Monga Xanax, mowa ndi gawo lalikulu lamanjenje lokhumudwitsa. Kumwa mowa mukamamwa Xanax kumatha kubweretsa zoopsa kumatha kubweretsa kugona, kupuma, kukomoka ndi kufa.

Kutenga

Xanax samalamulidwa kawirikawiri kuti athetse kukhumudwa. Zingapangitse kuvutika maganizo kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yachisokonezo. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa yolumikizidwa ndi kukhumudwa, Xanax atha kuthandiza pazinthu zonsezi kwakanthawi.

Komabe, chifukwa chowopsa pakudalira kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, nkhanza, ndi kusiya, Xanax sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi.

Musanatenge Xanax, auzeni adotolo ngati muli ndi vuto lakukhumudwa, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, uchidakwa, mbiri yakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse. Ngati mukumutenga kale Xanax, musazengereze kuuza dokotala ngati mutayamba kukumana ndi zizindikilo zilizonse za kukhumudwa.