Kumeza mavuto

Chovuta ndikumeza ndikumverera kuti chakudya kapena madzi amamatira pakhosi kapena nthawi iliyonse chakudya chisanalowe m'mimba. Vutoli limatchedwanso dysphagia.

Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi vuto laubongo kapena mitsempha, kupsinjika kapena kuda nkhawa, kapena mavuto omwe amakhudza kumbuyo kwa lilime, pakhosi, ndi kholingo (chubu chotsogolera kuchokera kukhosi mpaka m'mimba).

Zizindikiro za mavuto akumeza ndi awa:

• Kutsokomola kapena kutsamwa, nthawi yakudya kapena mukadya
• Kumva phokoso kummero, pakudya kapena mukadya
• Kukhetsa pakhosi mutamwa kapena kumeza
• Kutafuna pang'ono kapena kudya
• Kukhosomola chakudya mutadya
• Matendawa atatha kumeza
• Kusapeza pachifuwa nthawi kapena mukamedza
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika

Zizindikiro zingakhale zofatsa kapena zovuta.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi dysphagia amayenera kufufuzidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira kapena kubwerera. Koma malangizo awa akhoza kuthandiza.

• Sungani nthawi yakudya momasuka.
• Khalani molunjika momwe mungathere mukamadya.
• Tengani pang'ono pang'ono, osakwana supuni 1 (5 ml) ya chakudya poluma.
• Bzalani bwino ndi kumeza chakudya musanadye kenanso.
• Ngati mbali imodzi ya nkhope kapena pakamwa panu ndi yofooka, fikani chakudya mbali yolimba ya mkamwa mwanu.
• Osasakaniza zakudya zolimba ndi zakumwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Musayese kutsuka zolimba ndi sips zamadzimadzi, pokhapokha ngati olankhula kapena omwe akummeza akunena kuti izi zili bwino.
• Osalankhula ndikumeza nthawi yomweyo.
• Khalani owongoka kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 mutadya.
• Musamwe zakumwa zoonda mopanda kufunsa dokotala kapena wothandizira poyamba.

Mungafune wina wokukumbutsani kuti mutsirize. Zingathandizenso kufunsa osamalira ndi abale anu kuti asalankhule nanu mukamadya kapena kumwa.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mumatsokomola kapena kutentha thupi kapena kupuma movutikira
• Mukuchepera thupi
• Mavuto anu akumeza akukulirakulira

Dysphagia

• Kumeza mavuto

DeVault KR. Zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 13.

Emmett Sd. Otolaryngology okalamba. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 13.

Kulimbana ndi SK, Hakel M, Brady S, et al. Kuyankhulana kwachikulire kwa neurogenic ndi zovuta kumeza. Mu: Cifu DX, mkonzi. Braddom's Physical Medicine & Kukonzanso. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 3.

• Kukonza aneurysm yaubongo
• Kuchita opaleshoni yaubongo
• Laryngectomy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Khansa yapakamwa
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Sitiroko
• Khansa yapakhosi kapena ya kholingo

• Opaleshoni ya ubongo - kutulutsa
• Dementia - machitidwe ndi mavuto ogona
• Dementia - chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku
• Dementia - kukhala otetezeka m'nyumba
• Pakamwa pouma mukamalandira khansa
• Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi - kusamalira ana
• Gastrostomy yodyetsa chubu - bolus
• Thumba lodyetsera la Jejunostomy
• Kutulutsa pakamwa ndi m'khosi - kutulutsa
• Multiple sclerosis - kutulutsa
• Sitiroko - kumaliseche

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Cerebral Palsy
• Khansa ya Esophageal
• Matenda a M'mimba
• GERD kutanthauza dzina
• Khansa ya Mutu ndi Khosi
• Matenda a Huntington
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Matenda Owonongeka
• Khansa yapakamwa
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Khansa ya Gland ya Salivary
• Scleroderma
• Msana Wam'mimba Atrophy
• Sitiroko
• Matenda Akumeza
• Khansa ya mmero
• Mavuto Amtundu