Nthomba ya akulu: zizindikiro, zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za akuluakulu ndi ziti?
• Zovuta zotheka
• Kodi chithandizo cha nthomba mu akuluakulu
• Kodi ndizotheka kutenga khola kawiri?
• Kodi ndingatengeko nthomba ngakhale katemera?

Munthu wamkulu akadwala nthomba, amayamba kudwala matenda owopsa kwambiri, matuza ambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka kwa khutu ndi zilonda zapakhosi.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazo zimakhala zazikulu kwa akulu kuposa ana, ndipo zimatha kusiya munthuyo atha kuphunzira kapena kugwira ntchito, kukhala panyumba kuti achire msanga.

Matendawa ayenera kupewedwa, kupewa kucheza ndi anthu ena, makamaka omwe sanalandire matendawa kapena omwe sanalandire katemera. Onani momwe mungapewere kufalikira kwa nthomba.

Kodi zizindikiro za akuluakulu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za nthomba ndizofanana ndi achikulire, koma mwamphamvu kwambiri, monga kutentha thupi, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, kusowa njala, mawonekedwe aziphuphu mthupi lonse komanso kuyabwa kwambiri.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta za katsabola zimatha kubwera ngati mankhwala achitika mosayenera kapena ngati thupi la munthuyo silitha kuthana ndi kachilomboko palokha, chifukwa ndilofooka kwambiri. Nthawi zina, zitha kuchitika:

• Matenda a ziwalo zina za thupi, omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha sepsis;
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi;
• Encephalitis;
• Cerebellar ataxia;
• Pachimake;
• Chibayo;
• Matenda a nyamakazi osakhalitsa.

Zovuta izi zimakayikiridwa ngati munthu wayamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka mutu, malungo samatsika ndipo zizindikilo zina zimawoneka. Pamaso pazizindikirozi, munthuyo ayenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi chithandizo cha nthomba mu akuluakulu

Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse zipsinjo m'matuza a khungu komanso njira zothandizira kutentha thupi, monga paracetamol kapena dipyrone.

Ndikofunikanso kusamala monga kupewa kukwapula matuza pakhungu ndi misomali yanu, kuti musayambitse zilonda pakhungu kapena kuyambitsa matenda, kumwa madzi ambiri masana ndikusamba ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuti muumitse matuza mofulumira kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga momwe zilili ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena omwe amalandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy, adotolo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo, monga acyclovir m'maola 24 oyambilira pomwe matenda ayamba.

Kodi ndizotheka kutenga khola kawiri?

Ndizotheka kupezapo nthomba kawiri, komabe, ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika makamaka pakakhala kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi kapena pomwe khola la nkhuku silinazindikiridwe nthawi yoyamba.

Nthawi zambiri, wodwala yemwe ali ndi khola amapha ma antibodies motsutsana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa atadwala, motero ndikosowa kupeza kachilombo kangapo kamodzi. Komabe, kachilombo ka nthomba kakugona m'thupi ndipo kakhoza kuyambiranso, kuchititsa zizindikilo za herpes zoster, yomwe ndi kuyambitsanso kwa kachilombo ka nthomba, koma mwanjira ina.

Kodi ndingatengeko nthomba ngakhale katemera?

Nthomba imatha kupatsira munthu amene ali ndi katemera, chifukwa katemerayu sateteza kwathunthu ku kachilomboka, komabe, izi ndizosowa ndipo zizindikilo zake ndizochepa, zimasowa munthawi yochepa. Nthawi zambiri, omwe amalandira katemera wa nthomba amakhala ndi zilonda zochepa pathupi lawo, ndipo kuchira kumatenga nthawi yochepera sabata limodzi.

Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa nthomba.