Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler - ndi spacer

Meta-inhalers (MDIs) amakhala ndi magawo atatu:

• Pakamwa
• Kapu yomwe imadutsa pakamwa
• Chidebe chodzaza ndi mankhwala

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu molakwika, mankhwala ochepa amafikira m'mapapu anu. Chida cha spacer chithandizira. Spacer yolumikizira pakamwa. Mankhwala opumira amalowa kaye mu chubu cha spacer poyamba. Kenako mumapuma kawiri kuti mulowetse mankhwala m'mapapu anu. Kugwiritsa ntchito spacer kumawononga mankhwala ocheperako kuposa kupopera mankhwala mkamwa mwanu.

Spacers amabwera mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti ndi malo ati omwe angakuthandizeni kapena mwana wanu. Pafupifupi ana onse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito spacer. Simukusowa spacer ya inhalers youma.

Masitepe pansipa akukuuzani momwe mungamwere mankhwala anu ndi spacer.

• Ngati simunagwiritse ntchito inhaler kwakanthawi, mungafunike kuyiyambitsa. Onani malangizo omwe adabwera ndi inhaler yanu momwe mungachitire izi.
• Chotsani kapu ya inhaler ndi spacer.
• Sambani chofufumitsira mwamphamvu nthawi 10 mpaka 15 musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Onetsetsani spacer ku inhaler.
• Pumani pang'ono pang'ono kuti mutulutse mapapu anu. Yesetsani kutulutsa mpweya wambiri momwe mungathere.

• Ikani spacer pakati pa mano anu ndikutseka milomo yanu mozungulira.
• Sungani chibwano chanu.
• Yambani kupumira pang'onopang'ono pakamwa panu.
• Pukutani kamodzi mu spacer mwa kukanikiza pa inhaler.
• Pitirizani kupumira pang'onopang'ono. Pumirani mozama momwe mungathere.

• Chotsani chopumira pakamwa panu.
• Gwiritsani mpweya wanu pamene muwerengera 10, ngati mungathe. Izi zimapangitsa mankhwalawa kulowa m'mapapu anu.
• Bweretsani milomo yanu ndikupumira pang'onopang'ono pakamwa panu.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira, othandizira mwachangu (beta-agonists), dikirani pafupifupi 1 miniti musanapume. Simusowa kudikirira miniti pakati pa kuputa mankhwala ena.
• Ikani zisoti kumbuyo kwa inhaler ndi spacer.
• Mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu, tsukani mkamwa mwanu ndi madzi, gargle, ndi kulavulira. Osameza madzi. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto kuchokera ku mankhwala anu.

Yang'anani pa dzenje pomwe mankhwala amapopera kuchokera mu inhaler yanu. Mukawona ufa mkati kapena mozungulira dzenje, yeretsani inhaler yanu. Choyamba, chotsani chidebe chachitsulo kuchokera pakamwa papulasitiki wooneka ngati L. Muzimutsuka pakamwa ndi kapu m'madzi ofunda. Lolani kuti ziwume mpweya usiku umodzi. M'mawa, ikani canister mkati. Valani kapu. Musatsuke ziwalo zina zilizonse.

Ma inhalers ambiri amabwera ndi ziwerengero pamabotolo. Yang'anirani pa kauntala ndikusintha inhaler musanathe mankhwala.

Musayike canister yanu m'madzi kuti muwone ngati mulibe. Izi sizigwira ntchito.

Sungani inhaler yanu kutentha. Mwina sizingagwire bwino ntchito ngati kuli kozizira kwambiri. Mankhwala omwe ali mumtsuko ali pamavuto. Onetsetsani kuti musatenthedwe kwambiri kapena kuboola.

Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) makonzedwe - ndi spacer; Mphumu - inhaler ndi spacer; Matenda oyendetsa ndege - inhaler ndi spacer; Mphumu ya bronchial - inhaler yokhala ndi spacer

Laube BL, Dolovich MB. Makina opanga ma aerosol ndi aerosol. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita Zolimbana ndi Middleton. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 63.

Waller DG, Sampson AP. Mphumu ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Medical Pharmacology ndi Therapeutics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 12.

• Mphumu
• Mphumu ndi zowopsa
• Mphumu mwa ana
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)

• Mphumu - mwana - kumaliseche
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mphumu mwa akuluakulu - zomwe mungafunse dokotala
• Mphumu - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu
• COPD - mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• COPD - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu
• COPD - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Bronchoconstriction yochita zolimbitsa thupi
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mphumu kusukulu
• Pangani chizunguliro kutuluka chizolowezi
• Zizindikiro za matenda a mphumu
• Khalani kutali ndi zoyambitsa mphumu

• Mphumu
• Mphumu mwa Ana
• COPD