Mphumu pantchito

Mphumu kuntchito ndi matenda am'mapapo momwe zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kuntchito zimapangitsa kuti mapapo atuluke ndikuchepera. Izi zimabweretsa ziwopsezo za kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kufinya pachifuwa, ndi kutsokomola.

Mphumu imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa (kutupa) munjira zopumira m'mapapu. Pakachitika matenda a mphumu, olowa munjira ya mlengalenga amatupa ndipo minofu yoyandikana ndi mayendedwe ake imalimba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga muchepetse komanso kumachepetsa mpweya womwe ungadutse.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mpweya, zizindikiro za mphumu zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndikupumira muzinthu zotchedwa zoyambitsa.

Zinthu zambiri pantchito zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za mphumu, zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu kuntchito. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi fumbi la nkhuni, fumbi lambewu, nyama zophulika, bowa, kapena mankhwala.

Ogwira ntchito awa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu:

• Ophika buledi
• Opanga zodzikongoletsera
• Opanga mankhwala
• Alimi
• Anthu ogwira ntchito pamalo okwera mapira
• Ogwira ntchito zamalabu (makamaka iwo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi nyama zasayansi)
• Ogwira ntchito zachitsulo
• Amayi
• Ogwira ntchito zamapulasitiki
• Opanga matabwa

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo chifukwa chakucheperachepera kwa ma airways ndikumangika kwa minofu yolumikizana ndi mpweya. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ungadutse, zomwe zingayambitse phokoso.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimachitika mutangodziwitsidwa ndi mankhwalawo. Nthawi zambiri amasintha kapena kuchoka mukamachoka kuntchito. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikilo mpaka maola 12 kapena kupitilira apo atayambitsidwa.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeka kumapeto kwa sabata la ntchito ndipo zimatha kumapeto kwa sabata kapena kutchuthi.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutsokomola
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kumverera kolimba pachifuwa
• Kutentha

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakuyesani ndikufunsani za mbiri yanu yamankhwala. Woperekayo amamvetsera m'mapapu anu ndi stethoscope kuti muwone ngati akupuma.

Mayeso atha kulamulidwa kuti atsimikizire matenda:

• Kuyesa magazi kuti ayang'ane ma antibodies ku chinthucho
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa bronchial (kuyesa kuyeza poyesa komwe akukayikira)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
• Kuyesa kwa mapapo
• Chiwerengero chapamwamba chotuluka

Kupewa kupezeka pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu yanu ndiye mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Njira zingaphatikizepo:

• Ntchito zosintha (ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kuchita)
• Kusamukira kumalo ena komwe kuli malo ochezera komwe kuli kuchepa kwa zinthuzo. Izi zitha kuthandiza, koma pakapita nthawi, ngakhale chinthu chochepa kwambiri chimatha kuyambitsa matenda a mphumu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chopumira kuteteza kapena kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwanu kungathandize.

Mankhwala a mphumu angathandize kuthana ndi matenda anu.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani:

• Mankhwala othandizira mphumu, otchedwa bronchodilators, kuti athandizire kupumula minofu yanu
• Mankhwala oteteza mphumu omwe amatengedwa tsiku lililonse kuti athetse matenda

Mphumu kuntchito ikhoza kupitilirabe kukulira ngati mupitiliza kudziwika ndi zomwe zikuyambitsa vutoli, ngakhale mankhwala atha kukulitsa zizindikilo zanu. Mungafunike kusintha ntchito.

Nthawi zina, zizindikilo zimatha kupitilirabe, ngakhale mankhwalawo atachotsedwa.

Mwambiri, zotsatira za anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu pantchito ndi zabwino. Komabe, zizindikilo zimatha kupitilira kwa zaka zambiri osawonekeranso kuntchito.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi matenda a mphumu.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopeza katemera wa chimfine ndi chibayo.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi mphumu, itanani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi chifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, malungo, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda am'mapapo, makamaka ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine. Popeza kuti mapapu anu awonongeka kale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kachilomboka kathandizidwe nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimalepheretsa kupuma kuti kukhale koopsa, komanso kuwonongeka kwamapapu anu.

Mphumu - kukhudzana pantchito; Matenda oyendetsa ndege omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino

• Spirometry
• Dongosolo kupuma

Lemiere C, Martin JG. Matenda opuma pantchito. Mu: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT, Schroeder HW, Frew AJ, Weyand CM, olemba. Clinical Immunology: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 49.

Lemiere C, Vandenplas O. Mphumu kuntchito. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 72.

Lugogo N, Que LG, Gilstrap DL, Kraft M. Asthma: matenda azachipatala ndikuwongolera. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 42.