Kuopsa kwa chiuno ndi bondo m'malo
Maopaleshoni onse ali ndi zoopsa zovuta. Kudziwa zoopsa zake ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito kwa inu ndi gawo limodzi la kusankha ngati mukuyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena ayi.
Mutha kuthandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wanu woopsa kuchitidwa opaleshoni mukakonzekereratu.
- Sankhani dokotala ndi chipatala chomwe chimapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba.
- Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo nthawi yayitali musanachite opareshoni.
- Dziwani zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi mavuto mukamachita opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.
Opaleshoni yonse imakhala ndi zoopsa. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:
- Mavuto apuma atachitidwa opaleshoni. Izi ndizofala kwambiri ngati mwakhalapo ndi anesthesia wamba ndi chubu chopumira.
- Matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima nthawi kapena opaleshoni.
- Kutenga palimodzi, mapapo (chibayo), kapena thirakiti.
- Kuchira kovulaza mabala. Izi ndizotheka kwa anthu omwe alibe thanzi labwino asanakachitidwe opaleshoni, omwe amasuta kapena matenda ashuga, kapena omwe amamwa mankhwala omwe amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala omwe mudalandira. Izi ndizochepa, koma zina mwazimenezi zitha kupha moyo.
- Kugwa mchipatala. Kugwa kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Zinthu zambiri zimatha kubweretsa kugwa, kuphatikiza zovala zowoneka bwino, malo oterera, mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kugona, kupweteka, malo omwe simukuwadziwa, kufooka pambuyo pochitidwa opareshoni, kapena kuyenda mozungulira ndi machubu ambiri ophatikizidwa ndi thupi lanu.
Si zachilendo kutaya magazi nthawi yayitali komanso pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni yamabondo kapena mawondo. Anthu ena amafunika kuthiridwa magazi panthawi yochitidwa opaleshoni kapena panthawi yomwe akuchira. Simukuyenera kuikidwa magazi ngati magazi anu ofiira ndi okwanira musanachite opareshoni. Opaleshoni ina imafuna kuti mupereke magazi musanachite opareshoni. Muyenera kufunsa omwe amakupatsani mwayi ngati kuli kofunikira kutero.
Kutaya magazi kambiri panthawi yochita opaleshoni kumachokera kufupa lomwe lidadulidwa. Kuvulaza kumatha kuchitika ngati magazi atasonkhana mozungulira gawo latsopanolo kapena pansi pa khungu pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a magazi ndiwokwera kwambiri nthawi komanso mutangopanga opareshoni m'chiuno kapena mawondo. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi yapakati komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumapangitsa magazi anu kuyenda pang'onopang'ono mthupi lanu lonse. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi.
Mitundu iwiri yamagazi yamagazi ndi iyi:
- Vuto lalikulu la mitsempha (DVT). Awa ndi ma magazi omwe amatha kupanga m'mitsempha mwanu mutatha opaleshoni.
- Embolism ya pulmonary. Awa ndi magazi omwe amaundana omwe amatha kuyenda mpaka m'mapapu anu ndipo amayambitsa mavuto akulu kupuma.
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chamagazi:
- Mutha kulandira oonda magazi musanachite opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.
- Mutha kuvala zipsinjo m'miyendo mwanu kuti musinthe magazi mukamachita opaleshoni.
- Mudzalimbikitsidwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi muli pabedi ndikutuluka pabedi ndikuyenda muzinyumba kuti muthane ndi magazi.
Mavuto ena omwe amatha kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'chiuno kapena mawondo ndi awa:
- Matenda mu mgwirizano wanu watsopano. Izi zikachitika, olowa nawo atsopano angafunikire kuchotsedwa kuti athetse matendawa. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, ndipo nthawi zambiri musanachite opareshoni, muphunzira zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda ophatikizana.
- Kuchotsa cholowa chanu chatsopano. Izi ndizochepa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukabwerera kuzinthu musanakonzekere. Izi zitha kupweteketsa mwadzidzidzi ndikulephera kuyenda. Muyenera kuyimbira omwe akukupatsani ngati izi zichitika. Zikuwoneka kuti mufunika kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Mungafunike kuchitidwa opareshoni ngati izi zimachitika kangapo.
- Kutsegula kwa cholowa chanu chatsopano pakapita nthawi. Izi zitha kupweteka, ndipo nthawi zina pamafunika opaleshoni ina kuti vutoli lithe.
- Valani ndikung'amba zigawo zosunthika za cholowa chanu chatsopano pakapita nthawi. Tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono titha kusweka ndikuwononga fupa. Izi zitha kufuna kuti ayambe kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina kuti asinthe mbali zosunthazo ndikukonzanso fupa.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo pazitsulo zina. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Zovuta zina zochitidwa opaleshoni ya m'chiuno kapena mawondo zimatha kuchitika. Ngakhale ndizochepa, mavuto awa ndi awa:
- Osakhala ndi mpumulo wokwanira. Kuchita opaleshoni yothandizana nayo kumathandizira kupweteka komanso kuuma kwa nyamakazi kwa anthu ambiri. Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina za nyamakazi. Kwa anthu ambiri, opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imapereka mpumulo wokwanira kwa anthu ambiri.
- Mwendo wautali kapena wamfupi. Chifukwa chakuti fupa limadulidwa ndikulowetsa bondo latsopano, mwendo wanu ndi cholumikizira chatsopano chimatha kukhala chachitali kapena chachifupi kuposa mwendo wanu wina. Kusiyanaku kumakhala pafupifupi 1/4 inchi (0.5 sentimita). Sizimayambitsa mavuto kapena zizindikilo.
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