Matenda a mafangasi

Matenda a fungal ndikutupa komanso kukwiya (kutupa) kwa cholumikizira ndi matenda a fungal. Amatchedwanso mycotic nyamakazi.

Matenda a mafangasi ndi achilendo. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina yonse ya bowa. Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha matenda amtundu wina, monga mapapu ndikupita olumikizana kudzera m'magazi. Mgwirizano amathanso kutenga kachilomboka panthawi ya opaleshoni. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka omwe amayenda kapena amakhala m'malo omwe bowa amapezeka, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pazifukwa zambiri zamatenda a fungal.

Zomwe zingayambitse nyamakazi ndi:

• Blastomycosis
• Chandidiasis
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cryptococcosis
• Histoplasmosis
• Sporotrichosis
• Kutulutsa kwachitsulo (kuchokera ku jakisoni wokhala ndi zotupa za steroid)

Bowa limatha kukhudza mafupa kapena minofu yolumikizana. Ophatikizira amodzi kapena angapo amatha kukhudzidwa, nthawi zambiri zimfundo zazikulu, zolemetsa, monga mawondo.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Malungo
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kuuma pamodzi
• Kutupa pamodzi
• Kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, ndi miyendo

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• Kuchotsa madzimadzi olumikizana kuti ayang'ane bowa pansi pa microscope
• Chikhalidwe cha madzimadzi olowa kuyang'ana bowa
• X-ray yolumikizana yosintha limodzi
• Mayeso abwino a antibody (serology) a matenda a fungal
• Synovial biopsy yosonyeza bowa

Cholinga cha mankhwala ndi kuchiza matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antifungal. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi amphotericin B kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'banja la azole (fluconazole, ketoconazole, kapena itraconazole).

Matenda osachiritsika kapena otsogola kapena olumikizana nawo angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni (kuchotsa) kuti achotse minofu yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Momwe mumakhalira bwino zimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Chitetezo cha m'thupi chofooka, khansa, ndi mankhwala ena zimatha kukhudza zotsatira zake.

Zowonongeka zonse zitha kuchitika ngati matendawa sakuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Funsani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za nyamakazi.

Kuchiza bwino matenda opatsirana ndi mafangasi kwina kulikonse mthupi kungathandize kupewa nyamakazi.

Matenda a nyamakazi; Matenda a nyamakazi - fungal

• Kapangidwe ka cholumikizira
• Kutupa kolumikizana kwamapewa
• Mafangayi

Ohl CA. Matenda opatsirana a mafupa amtundu. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 103.

Ruderman EM, Wosangalatsa JP. Matenda a mafangasi a mafupa ndi mafupa. Mu: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, olemba. Kelley ndi Firestein's Bookbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 112.