Kusamalira - madzi, chakudya, ndi chimbudzi

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri kapena akumwalira nthawi zambiri samva ngati akufuna kudya. Machitidwe amthupi omwe amayang'anira madzi ndi chakudya amatha kusintha panthawiyi. Amatha kuchepa ndikulephera. Komanso, mankhwala omwe amachiza ululu amatha kuyambitsa malo olimba, ovuta kupitilira.

Kusamalira odwala ndi njira yokhayo yosamalirira yomwe imayang'ana kuthana ndi zowawa ndi kusintha komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akulu komanso amakhala ndi moyo ochepa.

Munthu amene akudwala kwambiri kapena akumwalira atha kukumana ndi izi:

• Kutaya njala
• Kutafuna mavuto, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kupweteka mkamwa kapena mano, zilonda mkamwa, kapena nsagwada zolimba kapena zopweteka
• Kudzimbidwa, komwe kumachepetsa matumbo kuposa masiku onse kapena zotchinga zolimba
• Nseru kapena kusanza

Malangizo awa atha kuthana ndi mavuto chifukwa chakusowa njala kapena mavuto akudya ndi kumwa.

Zamadzimadzi:

• Sipani madzi osachepera maola awiri mutadzuka.
• Zamadzimadzi amatha kuperekedwa pakamwa, kudzera mu chubu chodyetsera, IV (chubu chomwe chimalowa mumtsempha), kapena kudzera mu singano yomwe imalowa pansi pakhungu (subcutaneous).
• Pakamwa panu pakhale chinyezi ndi tchipisi tofewa, siponji, kapena ma swabs apakamwa omwe apangidwira izi.
• Lankhulani ndi wina pagulu lazachipatala zomwe zimachitika ngati pali madzi ambiri kapena ochepa mthupi. Kambiranani limodzi ngati munthuyo akufunikira madzi ambiri kuposa momwe akumvera.

Chakudya:

• Dulani chakudya muzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono.
• Sakanizani kapena kuphika zakudya kotero safunika kutafunidwa kwambiri.
• Perekani chakudya chosavuta komanso chosalala, monga msuzi, yogurt, maapulosi kapena pudding.
• Chopereka chimagwedezeka kapena smoothies.
• Pofuna kunyansidwa, yesani zakudya zowuma, zamchere komanso zakumwa zoyera.

Chimbudzi:

• Ngati kuli kofunikira, lembani nthawi yomwe munthu wakhalira akutuluka m'mimba.
• Sip madzi kapena madzi osachepera maola awiri mutadzuka.
• Idyani zipatso, monga prunes.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, yendani kwambiri.
• Lankhulani ndi wina pagulu lazachipatala za zofewetsa pansi kapena zotsekemera.

Itanani membala wa gulu lazachipatala ngati nseru, kudzimbidwa, kapena kupweteka sizingatheke.

Kudzimbidwa - chisamaliro chothandizira; Kutha kwa moyo - chimbudzi; Hospice - chimbudzi

Amano K, Baracos VE, Hopkinson JB. Kuphatikizidwa kwa chisamaliro chothandizira, chothandizira, komanso chopatsa thanzi kuti muchepetse zovuta zokhudzana ndi kudya pakati pa odwala khansa omwe ali ndi cachexia ndi abale awo. Otsutsa Rev Oncol Hematol. 2019; 143: 117-123. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 31563078 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31563078/.

Gebauer S. chisamaliro chothandizira. Mu: Pardo MC, Miller RD, olemba. Maziko a Anesthesia. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 49.

Rakel RE, Trinh TH. Kusamalira wodwalayo akumwalira. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 5.

• Kusamalira