Kodi chisamaliro chothandizira ndi chiyani?

Kusamalira odwala kumathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akulu kuti amve bwino popewa kapena kuchiza zizindikilo ndi zotsatirapo za matenda ndi chithandizo.

Cholinga cha chisamaliro chothandiza ndikuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akulu kuti akhale bwino. Zimateteza kapena kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zoyipa za matenda ndi chithandizo. Kusamalira odwala kumathandizanso kuthana ndi mavuto am'maganizo, mayanjano, zothandiza, komanso zauzimu zomwe matenda amadza nazo. Pamene munthu akumva bwino m'malo awa, amakhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Kusamalira odwala kungaperekedwe nthawi imodzimodzi monga chithandizo chamankhwala chotanthauza kuchiza kapena kuchiritsa matendawa. Kusamalira odwala kungaperekedwe matendawa akapezeka, mankhwala onse, pamene akutsatiridwa, komanso kumapeto kwa moyo.

Kusamalira odwala kungaperekedwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda, monga:

• Khansa
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda am'mapapo
• Impso kulephera
• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• HIV / Edzi
• ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

Pomwe amalandila chithandizo chochepetsetsa, anthu amatha kukhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha omwe amawasamalira nthawi zonse ndikumalandirabe chithandizo cha matenda awo.

Wothandizira zaumoyo aliyense akhoza kupereka chisamaliro chochepa. Koma opereka ena amakhazikika mmenemo. Chisamaliro chodalira chitha kuperekedwa ndi:

• Gulu la madokotala
• Anamwino ndi anamwino ogwira ntchito
• Othandizira asing'anga
• Olemba zakudya zovomerezeka
• Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko
• Akatswiri azamisala
• Othandiza kutikita
• Atsogoleri

Chisamaliro chotsitsimula chitha kuperekedwa ndi zipatala, mabungwe othandizira kunyumba, malo a khansa, komanso malo osamalira anthu kwanthawi yayitali. Wopereka chithandizo kapena chipatala akhoza kukupatsani mayina a akatswiri othandizira odwala pafupi nanu.

Onse chisamaliro chothandizira komanso chisamaliro cha odwala chimapereka chitonthozo. Koma chisamaliro chodekha chimatha kuyamba pakuzindikira, komanso nthawi yomweyo ngati chithandizo. Chisamaliro cha odwala amayamba kuchiza matenda atayimitsidwa komanso zikawonekeratu kuti munthuyo sangapulumuke.

Kawirikawiri chisamaliro cha Hospice chimaperekedwa kokha ngati munthuyo akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo miyezi 6 kapena kuchepera apo.

Matenda owopsa amakhudza zambiri osati thupi lokha. Zimakhudza magawo onse amoyo wamunthu, komanso miyoyo yamabanja amunthuyo. Kusamalira odwala kumatha kuthana ndi izi chifukwa cha matenda a munthu.

Mavuto athupi. Zizindikiro kapena zoyipa zimaphatikizapo:

• Ululu
• Kuvuta kugona
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutaya njala, ndikumva kudwala m'mimba

Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Mankhwala
• Malangizo a zaumoyo
• Thandizo lakuthupi
• Thandizo lantchito
• Njira zothandizira

Mavuto am'mutu, mayanjano, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto. Odwala ndi mabanja awo amakumana ndi nkhawa panthawi yakudwala yomwe imatha kubweretsa mantha, nkhawa, kutaya chiyembekezo, kapena kukhumudwa. Achibale amatha kusamalira, ngakhale atakhala ndi ntchito kapena ntchito zina.

Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Uphungu
• Magulu othandizira
• Misonkhano yabanja
• Kutumizidwa kwa othandizira azaumoyo

Mavuto othandiza. Ena mwa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda ndi othandiza, monga ndalama kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi ntchito, mafunso a inshuwaransi, komanso milandu. Gulu losamalira odwala litha:

• Fotokozani mitundu yazachipatala yovuta kapena thandizani mabanja kumvetsetsa zosankha zamankhwala
• Kupereka kapena kutumiza mabanja ku upangiri wa zachuma
• Thandizani kukugwirizanitsani ndi zinthu zoyendera kapena nyumba

Nkhani zauzimu. Anthu akakumana ndi zovuta za matenda, amatha kuyang'ana tanthauzo kapena kukayikira chikhulupiriro chawo. Gulu losamalira odwala lingathandize odwala ndi mabanja kuti afufuze zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro zawo kuti athe kupita kulandilidwe ndi mtendere.

Uzani wopatsa wanu zomwe zimakusowetsani mtendere komanso zomwe zimakukhudzani kwambiri, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Perekani kwa omwe amakupatsani ndalama za chifuniro chanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Funsani omwe amakupatsani mwayi wothandizira zaumoyo. Kusamalira odwala nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, kuphatikiza Medicare kapena Medicaid. Ngati mulibe inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, lankhulani ndi wogwira nawo ntchito kapena mlangizi wazachuma wachipatala.

Dziwani zambiri pazosankha zanu. Werengani za malangizo pasadakhale, kusankha zamankhwala omwe atalikitse moyo, ndikusankha kusakhala ndi CPR (osabwezeretsanso malamulo).

Chisamaliro cha chitonthozo; Kutha kwa moyo - chisamaliro chothandizira; Hospice - chisamaliro chothandiza

Arnold RM. Kusamalira. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chaputala 3.

Rakel RE, Trinh TH. Kusamalira wodwalayo akumwalira. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 5.

Schaefer KG, Abrahm JL, Wolfe J. chisamaliro chothandizira. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 92.

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