Antihistamines chifukwa cha chifuwa

Matendawa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, kapena kuyankha, ku zinthu (zotsekula) zomwe nthawi zambiri sizowopsa. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi chifuwa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Chitetezo cha mthupi chikazindikira kuti pali zomwe sizimayambitsa matendawa, zimayankha. Mankhwala monga histamines amamasulidwa. Mankhwalawa amayambitsa matendawa.

Mtundu umodzi wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zizolowezi zowopsa ndi antihistamine.

Antihistamines ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza matendawa poletsa zotsatira za histamine. Antihistamines amabwera ngati mapiritsi, mapiritsi otafuna, makapisozi, zakumwa, ndi madontho amaso. Palinso mitundu ya jakisoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo azachipatala.

Antihistamines amathandizira izi:

• Kuchulukana, mphuno yothamanga, kuyetsemula, kapena kuyabwa
• Kutupa kwa mphuno
• Ming'oma ndi zotupa zina pakhungu
• Poyabwa, maso othamanga

Kuchiza zizindikiro kungakuthandizeni kapena mwana wanu kuti azimva bwino masana ndikugona bwino usiku.

Kutengera ndi zizindikiritso zanu, mutha kumwa ma antihistamines:

• Tsiku lililonse, kuthandizira kuti zizindikilo za tsiku ndi tsiku zizilamuliridwa
• Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zizindikiro
• Musanawonekere kuzinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda anu, monga chiweto kapena mbewu zina

Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, zizindikilozo zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri kuyambira 4 koloko mpaka 6 koloko m'mawa.Kutenga antihistamine nthawi yogona kungakuthandizeni kapena mwana wanu kumverera bwino m'mawa nthawi yazovuta.

Mutha kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama antihistamines popanda mankhwala.

• Ena amagwira ntchito kwa maola 4 mpaka 6 okha, pomwe ena amakhala maola 12 mpaka 24.
• Zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi decongestant, mankhwala omwe amawumitsa ma ma nasal.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo mtundu wanji wa antihistamine komanso kuchuluka kwake koyenera kwa inu kapena mwana wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso kangati patsiku kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge chizindikirocho mosamala. Kapena funsani wamankhwala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso.

• Ma antihistamine ena amachititsa kugona pang'ono kuposa ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo cetirizine (Zyrtec), desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), ndi loratadine (Claritin).
• Musamamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Komanso, kumbukirani:

• Sungani ma antihistamine kutentha kwapakati, kutali ndi kutentha, kuwala kwachindunji, ndi chinyezi.
• Musamaimitse antihistamines.
• Sungani mankhwala onse pomwe ana sangathe kuwafikira.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati antihistamine ali otetezeka kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, zotsatira zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuziwona, ndi momwe ma antihistamine angakhudzire mankhwala ena omwe inu kapena mwana wanu mumamwa.

• Ma antihistamine amalingaliridwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwa akulu.
• Mankhwala ambiri a antihistamines amakhalanso otetezeka kwa ana opitilira zaka ziwiri.
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa kapena muli ndi pakati, funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati ma antihistamine ali otetezeka kwa inu.
• Akuluakulu omwe amamwa ma antihistamines ayenera kudziwa momwe mankhwalawo amawakhudzira asanayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
• Ngati mwana wanu amamwa ma antihistamine, onetsetsani kuti mankhwalawo sakukhudza luso la kuphunzira kwa mwana wanu.

Pakhoza kukhala zodzitetezera mwapadera pakagwiritsidwe ka antihistamines ngati muli:

• Matenda a shuga
• Kukula kwa prostate kapena mavuto odutsa mkodzo
• Khunyu
• Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuwonjezeka kwapanikizika m'diso (glaucoma)
• Chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso

Zotsatira zoyipa za antihistamines zitha kuphatikiza:

• Zosintha m'masomphenya, monga kusawona bwino
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako
• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kukhala wamanjenje, wokondwa, kapena wokwiya

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mphuno yako imakwiya, ukudwala magazi, kapena uli ndi zizindikiro zina zatsopano zammphuno
• Zizindikiro zanu zowopsa sizikukhala bwino
• Mukuvutika kutenga ma antihistamines

Matupi rhinitis - antihistamine; Ming'oma - antihistamine; Matupi conjunctivitis - antihistamine; Urticaria - antihistamine; Matenda a khungu - antihistamine; Chikanga - antihistamine

Corren J, Baroody FM, Togias A. Allergic ndi nonallergic rhinitis. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 40.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, ndi al. Chithandizo chazachipatala: matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis. Otolaryngol Mutu Wam'mutu. 2015; 152 (1 Suppl): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25644617/.

Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy JM, Lang DM. Pharmacologic chithandizo cha nyengo ya matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis: mawu ofotokozera ochokera ku gulu logwirizana la 2017 pamagwiridwe antchito. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167 (12): 876-881. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 29181536 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29181536/.

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